County · Florida

Holmes County, Florida

Holmes County, Florida. Holmes County had 20,119 residents in 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, up 2.3% since 2020, slower than Florida (+8.9%). It holds 5 places (5 cities, villages and boroughs) and 7 census tracts. GEOID 12059.

Residents, July 2025 estimate

20,119

Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 19,653 · ACS 2020-2024: 19,513

Median household income

$49,343

±$2,104 (90% margin)
Florida: $74,568

Median home value

$110,200

±$15,120 (90% margin)
Florida: $359,000

Median gross rent

$844

±$46 (90% margin)
Florida: $1,669

How many people live in Holmes County, and is it growing?

The 2020 Census counted 19,653 residents in Holmes County. The Census Bureau estimates 20,119 for July 1, 2025, up 2.3% since 2020, slower than Florida (+8.9%). The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts the population at 19,513 over 479 square miles of land.

  • July 2020→2021 −292 (19,299)
  • 2021→2022 +333 (19,632)
  • 2022→2023 +309 (19,941)
  • 2023→2024 +183 (20,124)
  • 2024→2025 −5 (20,119)
Holmes County in Florida. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024.
Counts, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates, with the change from 2015-2019
MeasureHolmes CountyFloridaChange since 2015-2019
Total population19,51322,416,077+81
Households7,011±2228,752,810no clear change
Average household size2.53±0.082.51no clear change
Housing units8,659±3010,256,470no clear change

Holmes County's population since 2000

From 18,564 in 2000 to 20,119 in 2025: up 8.4%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.

  • 2000 Census 18,564
  • 2005 (estimate) 19,523
  • 2010 Census 19,927
  • 2015 (estimate) 19,292
  • 2020 Census 19,653
  • 2025 (estimate) 20,119

Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); PEP Vintage 2025 (CO-EST2025); 2020 Census · Check it at data.census.gov

What cities and towns are in Holmes County?

Holmes County holds 5 places: 5 cities, villages and boroughs (incorporated places). The largest is Bonifay with 2,839 residents (2025 estimate). Places that cross a county line are listed with the share of their 2020 residents who live in this county.

Places in Holmes County, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Ring: estimate with a coefficient of variation over 40%.
Bonifaycity2,7592,797±20$40,896$142,10022.1%100%
Ponce de Leontown504780±297$77,798$123,80011.9%100%
EstoGEOID 1221250town341375±169$45,313$87,50025.1%100%
WestvilleGEOID 1276975town261253±91$73,750$102,20012.1%100%
NomaGEOID 1248900town208237±113$45,972$48,80021.5%100%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 place-by-county parts · Check it at data.census.gov

Who lives in Holmes County?

The median resident of Holmes County is 43.7 years old; 20.5% are under 18 and 21.2% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 84.2%, then non-Hispanic Black residents at 5.8%. 2.6% of residents were born outside the United States.

Age, origin and education, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Race groups are non-Hispanic; Hispanic includes any race.
MeasureHolmes CountyFloridaChange since 2015-2019
Median age43.7±0.742.6no clear change
Under 18 years20.5%±0.4 pts19.5%–
65 years and over21.2%±0.7 pts21.3%–
Hispanic or Latino (any race)3.7%27.4%+0.9 pts
White alone, not Hispanic84.2%±1.1 pts50.4%−2.5 pts
Black or African American alone, not Hispanic5.8%±0.5 pts14.6%−1.1 pts
Asian alone, not Hispanic0.6%±0.1 pts2.9%no clear change
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic0.4%±0.3 pts0.1%–
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic0.1%±0.1 pts0.1%–
Two or more races, not Hispanic4.9%±1.2 pts3.8%–
Some other race alone, not Hispanic0.5%±0.5 pts0.7%–
Born outside the United States2.6%±0.7 pts21.9%no clear change
Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+)5.1%±1.0 pts30.6%–
Civilian veterans (age 18+)9.5%±1.6 pts7.4%–
With a disability16.3%±2.0 pts13.7%–
No health insurance coverage13.0%±2.1 pts11.5%−4.7 pts
High school graduate or higher (age 25+)87.5%±2.2 pts89.9%–
Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+)12.5%±2.2 pts34.1%no clear change
Graduate or professional degree (age 25+)3.5%±1.1 pts12.9%–
Moved from another state in the past year1.4%±0.6 pts2.9%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov

What do households in Holmes County earn?

Half of Holmes County's 7,011 households earn less than $49,343 a year (±$2,104), against $74,568 in Florida. In 2015-2019 it was $48,123 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 14.0% of residents live below the poverty line.

Income and poverty in 2024 dollars, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasureHolmes CountyFloridaChange since 2015-2019
Median household income$49,343±$2,104$74,568no clear change
Mean household income$65,105±$5,309$105,967–
Per capita income$26,071±$1,961$42,609no clear change
People below the poverty line14.0%±3.8 pts12.6%−8.8 pts
Children under 18 below the poverty line15.1%±8.3 pts16.5%−15.0 pts
Households receiving SNAP14.3%±2.7 pts12.6%–
Households with a broadband subscription81.0%±3.3 pts91.6%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What does housing cost in Holmes County?

Owners occupy 76.4% of Holmes County's occupied homes and renters 23.6%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $110,200 by its owner (±$15,120). The median renter pays $844 a month including utilities, and 38.9% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.

Housing, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasureHolmes CountyFloridaChange since 2015-2019
Median home value (owner-occupied)$110,200±$15,120$359,000no clear change
Median gross rent$844±$46$1,669no clear change
Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent38.9%±10.4 pts50.2%no clear change
Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage$1,188±$107$1,959–
Owner-occupied homes76.4%±3.5 pts67.6%no clear change
Housing units8,659±3010,256,470no clear change
Homeowner vacancy rate1.0%±0.9 pts1.4%–
Rental vacancy rate7.9%±5.0 pts7.6%–
Single-family detached homes59.0%±3.9 pts54.7%–
Mobile homes36.0%±3.7 pts8.0%–
Built 2020 or later2.0%±0.7 pts3.2%–
Built 1939 or earlier3.3%±1.3 pts1.9%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov

How many new homes is Holmes County building?

Builders took permits for 12 new housing units across Holmes County in 2025 (12 single-family), 0.6 per 1,000 residents.

  • 2019 10 units
  • 2020 11 units
  • 2021 13 units
  • 2022 11 units
  • 2023 12 units
  • 2024 12 units
  • 2025 12 units

Source: Building Permits Survey, annual county files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey

How do people in Holmes County get to work?

86.0% of Holmes County's workers drive alone and 6.8% work from home. The average trip to work takes 34.7 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 4.5%.

Work and commuting, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasureHolmes CountyFloridaChange since 2015-2019
In the labor force (age 16+)48.5%±2.5 pts59.8%–
Unemployment rate4.5%±1.8 pts4.8%−4.3 pts
Drove alone to work86.0%±3.4 pts70.2%–
Carpooled6.3%±2.3 pts9.2%–
Public transportation0.0%±0.7 pts1.2%–
Walked0.6%±0.4 pts1.4%–
Worked from home6.8%±2.2 pts15.7%no clear change
Mean travel time to work34.7 min±3.128.0 min+7.7 min

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What are Holmes County's census tracts?

Holmes County is divided into 7 census tracts. Among those with a reliable estimate, median household income runs from $36,607 (Tract 9603) to $58,903 (Tract 9601).

Census tracts of Holmes County, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates; sort by any column
Tract 960112059960100Esto (8%)3,8133,762±507$58,903$101,900$9456.4%
Tract 9602.0112059960201–3,0902,939±506$51,909not published$8068.5%
Tract 9602.0212059960202Ponce de Leon (24%)2,0792,218±399$46,094$98,700$72214.0%
Tract 960312059960300–3,2333,077±475$36,607$105,300not published24.6%
Tract 9604.0112059960401Bonifay (22%)1,6531,541±65not publishednot publishednot published0.0%
Tract 9604.0212059960402Bonifay (54%)3,4173,682±621$52,386$131,400$74211.0%
Tract 9604.0312059960403Bonifay (54%)2,3682,294±331$42,500$185,600$88024.8%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · Check it at data.census.gov

How does Holmes County compare with Florida's other counties?

Holmes County's rank among Florida's counties with a reliable estimate (1 = highest)
MeasureRank
Population55th of 67
Growth 2020-202558th of 67
Residents per square mile53rd of 67
Median household income61st of 67
Median home value67th of 67
Median gross rent64th of 67
Poverty rate33rd of 67
Bachelor's degree or higher59th of 67
Median age33rd of 67

Every county in Florida

Source: PlainCities ranks from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed

How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections

Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Holmes County are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.