County · Georgia

Berrien County, Georgia

Berrien County, Georgia. Berrien County had 18,932 residents in 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, up 4.3% since 2020, slower than Georgia (+5.5%). It holds 4 places (4 cities, villages and boroughs) and 6 census tracts. GEOID 13019.

Residents, July 2025 estimate

18,932

Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 18,160 · ACS 2020-2024: 18,352

Median household income

$52,876

±$5,234 (90% margin)
Georgia: $77,353

Median home value

$131,600

±$23,683 (90% margin)
Georgia: $303,300

Median gross rent

$782

±$93 (90% margin)
Georgia: $1,393

How many people live in Berrien County, and is it growing?

The 2020 Census counted 18,160 residents in Berrien County. The Census Bureau estimates 18,932 for July 1, 2025, up 4.3% since 2020, slower than Georgia (+5.5%). The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts the population at 18,352 over 453 square miles of land.

  • July 2020→2021 −15 (18,128)
  • 2021→2022 +133 (18,261)
  • 2022→2023 +369 (18,630)
  • 2023→2024 +153 (18,783)
  • 2024→2025 +149 (18,932)
Berrien County in Georgia. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024.
Counts, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates, with the change from 2015-2019
MeasureBerrien CountyGeorgiaChange since 2015-2019
Total population18,35210,940,407−800
Households7,045±1974,074,366−322
Average household size2.58±0.072.62no clear change
Housing units8,099±284,541,835−699

Berrien County's population since 2000

From 16,235 in 2000 to 18,932 in 2025: up 16.6%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.

  • 2000 Census 16,235
  • 2005 (estimate) 17,735
  • 2010 Census 19,286
  • 2015 (estimate) 18,989
  • 2020 Census 18,160
  • 2025 (estimate) 18,932

Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); PEP Vintage 2025 (CO-EST2025); 2020 Census · Check it at data.census.gov

What cities and towns are in Berrien County?

Berrien County holds 4 places: 4 cities, villages and boroughs (incorporated places). The largest is Nashville with 5,038 residents (2025 estimate). Places that cross a county line are listed with the share of their 2020 residents who live in this county.

Places in Berrien County, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Ring: estimate with a coefficient of variation over 40%.
Nashvillecity4,9474,928±14$42,516$133,90021.7%100%
Enigmatown1,0581,140±345$32,361$91,30049.7%100%
Ray Citycity956852±260$56,023$122,80018.6%100%
Alapahatown481444±151$32,569$99,30031.8%100%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 place-by-county parts · Check it at data.census.gov

Who lives in Berrien County?

The median resident of Berrien County is 40.5 years old; 23.4% are under 18 and 17.6% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 79.1%, then non-Hispanic Black residents at 11.2%. 1.6% of residents were born outside the United States.

Age, origin and education, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Race groups are non-Hispanic; Hispanic includes any race.
MeasureBerrien CountyGeorgiaChange since 2015-2019
Median age40.5±2.137.6no clear change
Under 18 years23.4%±0.1 pts23.2%–
65 years and over17.6%±0.4 pts15.0%–
Hispanic or Latino (any race)6.1%11.0%+1.0 pts
White alone, not Hispanic79.1%±0.4 pts49.1%−2.7 pts
Black or African American alone, not Hispanic11.2%±0.9 pts30.7%no clear change
Asian alone, not Hispanic0.1%±0.2 pts4.5%–
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic0.2%±0.2 pts0.1%–
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic0.2%±0.3 pts0.1%–
Two or more races, not Hispanic3.1%±0.9 pts3.9%–
Some other race alone, not Hispanic0.0%±0.1 pts0.6%–
Born outside the United States1.6%±0.6 pts11.2%−1.4 pts
Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+)4.2%±1.2 pts15.5%–
Civilian veterans (age 18+)8.7%±1.6 pts7.2%–
With a disability18.6%±2.6 pts13.1%–
No health insurance coverage14.9%±2.4 pts12.4%−7.8 pts
High school graduate or higher (age 25+)83.4%±2.3 pts89.2%–
Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+)15.7%±2.5 pts34.9%+4.3 pts
Graduate or professional degree (age 25+)5.0%±1.6 pts13.9%–
Moved from another state in the past year0.7%±0.4 pts2.7%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov

What do households in Berrien County earn?

Half of Berrien County's 7,045 households earn less than $52,876 a year (±$5,234), against $77,353 in Georgia. In 2015-2019 it was $49,738 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 20.6% of residents live below the poverty line.

Income and poverty in 2024 dollars, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasureBerrien CountyGeorgiaChange since 2015-2019
Median household income$52,876±$5,234$77,353no clear change
Mean household income$71,721±$6,057$106,944–
Per capita income$28,442±$2,198$40,924+$4,386
People below the poverty line20.6%±3.2 pts13.4%no clear change
Children under 18 below the poverty line28.5%±6.2 pts18.3%no clear change
Households receiving SNAP23.5%±4.2 pts12.3%–
Households with a broadband subscription82.5%±3.9 pts91.0%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What does housing cost in Berrien County?

Owners occupy 71.0% of Berrien County's occupied homes and renters 29.0%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $131,600 by its owner (±$23,683). The median renter pays $782 a month including utilities, and 34.4% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.

Housing, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasureBerrien CountyGeorgiaChange since 2015-2019
Median home value (owner-occupied)$131,600±$23,683$303,300no clear change
Median gross rent$782±$93$1,393no clear change
Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent34.4%±10.0 pts43.4%no clear change
Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage$1,163±$59$1,783–
Owner-occupied homes71.0%±3.8 pts65.7%+6.8 pts
Housing units8,099±284,541,835−699
Homeowner vacancy rate0.0%±0.9 pts1.1%–
Rental vacancy rate7.4%±6.0 pts6.8%–
Single-family detached homes62.2%±4.2 pts66.3%–
Mobile homes32.7%±3.7 pts7.8%–
Built 2020 or later2.8%±1.0 pts2.7%–
Built 1939 or earlier5.8%±2.1 pts3.9%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov

How many new homes is Berrien County building?

Builders took permits for 115 new housing units across Berrien County in 2025 (80 single-family), 6.1 per 1,000 residents.

  • 2019 34 units
  • 2020 45 units
  • 2021 34 units
  • 2022 45 units
  • 2023 24 units
  • 2024 135 units
  • 2025 115 units

Source: Building Permits Survey, annual county files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey

How do people in Berrien County get to work?

75.2% of Berrien County's workers drive alone and 7.4% work from home. The average trip to work takes 24.6 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 3.7%.

Work and commuting, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasureBerrien CountyGeorgiaChange since 2015-2019
In the labor force (age 16+)56.4%±2.5 pts63.8%–
Unemployment rate3.7%±1.4 pts5.1%no clear change
Drove alone to work75.2%±4.8 pts70.9%–
Carpooled12.0%±3.6 pts8.9%–
Public transportation0.6%±0.8 pts1.1%–
Walked3.3%±1.8 pts1.3%–
Worked from home7.4%±2.4 pts15.9%+5.1 pts
Mean travel time to work24.6 min±2.228.3 minno clear change

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What are Berrien County's census tracts?

Berrien County is divided into 6 census tracts. Among those with a reliable estimate, median household income runs from $45,469 (Tract 9703) to $63,708 (Tract 9705).

Census tracts of Berrien County, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates; sort by any column
Tract 970113019970100Alapaha (41%)1,4961,365±234$53,542$99,100$49414.5%
Tract 970213019970200Enigma (26%)3,4933,278±372$49,769$92,400$89929.3%
Tract 970313019970300Nashville (58%)2,8843,436±504$45,469$162,500$67017.8%
Tract 970413019970400Nashville (44%)3,2413,569±512$51,442$113,000$1,03114.0%
Tract 970513019970500Nashville (41%)3,7023,524±478$63,708$152,300$74020.8%
Tract 970613019970600Ray City (35%)3,3443,180±460$59,063$159,700$77224.3%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · Check it at data.census.gov

How does Berrien County compare with Georgia's other counties?

Berrien County's rank among Georgia's counties with a reliable estimate (1 = highest)
MeasureRank
Population99th of 159
Growth 2020-202568th of 159
Residents per square mile105th of 159
Median household income108th of 159
Median home value107th of 159
Median gross rent117th of 157
Poverty rate53rd of 159
Bachelor's degree or higher102nd of 159
Median age68th of 159

Every county in Georgia

Source: PlainCities ranks from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed

How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections

Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Berrien County are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.