County · Georgia

Randolph County, Georgia

Randolph County, Georgia. Randolph County had 6,156 residents in 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, down 4.1% since 2020, while Georgia grew 5.5%. It holds 3 places (2 cities, villages and boroughs and 1 census-designated) and 2 census tracts. GEOID 13243.

Residents, July 2025 estimate

6,156

Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 6,425 · ACS 2020-2024: 6,196

Median household income

$28,380

±$13,486 (90% margin)
Georgia: $77,353

Median home value

$90,200

±$18,366 (90% margin)
Georgia: $303,300

Median gross rent

$606

±$150 (90% margin)
Georgia: $1,393

How many people live in Randolph County, and is it growing?

The 2020 Census counted 6,425 residents in Randolph County. The Census Bureau estimates 6,156 for July 1, 2025, down 4.1% since 2020, while Georgia grew 5.5%. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts the population at 6,196 over 428 square miles of land.

  • July 2020→2021 −103 (6,263)
  • 2021→2022 −101 (6,162)
  • 2022→2023 +21 (6,183)
  • 2023→2024 −13 (6,170)
  • 2024→2025 −14 (6,156)
Randolph County in Georgia. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024.
Counts, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates, with the change from 2015-2019
MeasureRandolph CountyGeorgiaChange since 2015-2019
Total population6,19610,940,407−777
Households2,688±2764,074,366no clear change
Average household size2.23±0.232.62−0.43
Housing units3,512±2934,541,835no clear change

Randolph County's population since 2000

From 7,791 in 2000 to 6,156 in 2025: down 21.0%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.

  • 2000 Census 7,791
  • 2005 (estimate) 7,707
  • 2010 Census 7,719
  • 2015 (estimate) 7,153
  • 2020 Census 6,425
  • 2025 (estimate) 6,156

Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); PEP Vintage 2025 (CO-EST2025); 2020 Census · Check it at data.census.gov

What cities and towns are in Randolph County?

Randolph County holds 3 places: 2 cities, villages and boroughs (incorporated places) and 1 census-designated place. The largest is Cuthbert with 3,026 residents (2025 estimate). Places that cross a county line are listed with the share of their 2020 residents who live in this county.

Places in Randolph County, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Ring: estimate with a coefficient of variation over 40%.
Cuthbertcity3,1432,991±22$22,447$126,10037.3%100%
Shellmancity861974±261$28,859$96,10032.8%100%
ColemanGEOID 1317580CDP11644±41not publishednot published34.1%100%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 place-by-county parts · Check it at data.census.gov

Who lives in Randolph County?

The median resident of Randolph County is 34.9 years old; 27.0% are under 18 and 22.2% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic Black residents at 67.4%, then non-Hispanic white residents at 26.8%.

Age, origin and education, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Race groups are non-Hispanic; Hispanic includes any race.
MeasureRandolph CountyGeorgiaChange since 2015-2019
Median age34.9±6.337.6no clear change
Under 18 years27.0%±3.5 pts23.2%–
65 years and over22.2%±4.3 pts15.0%–
Hispanic or Latino (any race)4.2%±1.8 pts11.0%–
White alone, not Hispanic26.8%±4.4 pts49.1%−7.8 pts
Black or African American alone, not Hispanic67.4%±4.4 pts30.7%no clear change
Asian alone, not Hispanic0.1%±0.2 pts4.5%–
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic0.0%±0.8 pts0.1%–
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic0.0%±0.8 pts0.1%–
Two or more races, not Hispanic1.4%±1.0 pts3.9%–
Some other race alone, not Hispanic0.2%±0.4 pts0.6%–
Born outside the United States0.2%±0.4 pts11.2%–
Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+)0.5%±0.5 pts15.5%–
Civilian veterans (age 18+)3.8%±2.5 pts7.2%–
With a disability18.0%±4.7 pts13.1%–
No health insurance coverage8.0%±3.6 pts12.4%−5.3 pts
High school graduate or higher (age 25+)86.7%±3.8 pts89.2%–
Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+)16.4%±5.7 pts34.9%no clear change
Graduate or professional degree (age 25+)6.1%±2.3 pts13.9%–
Moved from another state in the past year0.6%±0.8 pts2.7%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov

What do households in Randolph County earn?

Half of Randolph County's 2,688 households earn less than $28,380 a year (±$13,486), against $77,353 in Georgia. In 2015-2019 it was $39,012 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 30.0% of residents live below the poverty line.

Income and poverty in 2024 dollars, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasureRandolph CountyGeorgiaChange since 2015-2019
Median household income$28,380±$13,486$77,353no clear change
Mean household income$46,489±$8,298$106,944–
Per capita income$21,770±$3,122$40,924no clear change
People below the poverty line30.0%±8.7 pts13.4%no clear change
Children under 18 below the poverty line33.6%±16.6 pts18.3%−23.9 pts
Households receiving SNAP39.4%±8.8 pts12.3%–
Households with a broadband subscription81.5%±7.3 pts91.0%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What does housing cost in Randolph County?

Owners occupy 51.5% of Randolph County's occupied homes and renters 48.5%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $90,200 by its owner (±$18,366). The median renter pays $606 a month including utilities, and 43.4% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.

Housing, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasureRandolph CountyGeorgiaChange since 2015-2019
Median home value (owner-occupied)$90,200±$18,366$303,300no clear change
Median gross rent$606±$150$1,393no clear change
Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent43.4%±17.6 pts43.4%no clear change
Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage$1,125±$187$1,783–
Owner-occupied homes51.5%±8.1 pts65.7%no clear change
Housing units3,512±2934,541,835no clear change
Homeowner vacancy rate6.1%±6.6 pts1.1%–
Rental vacancy rate3.0%±4.9 pts6.8%–
Single-family detached homes56.3%±8.0 pts66.3%–
Mobile homes16.9%±6.3 pts7.8%–
Built 2020 or later0.3%±0.3 pts2.7%–
Built 1939 or earlier18.6%±7.4 pts3.9%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov

How many new homes is Randolph County building?

Builders took permits for 9 new housing units across Randolph County in 2025 (9 single-family), 1.5 per 1,000 residents.

  • 2019 4 units
  • 2020 12 units
  • 2021 9 units
  • 2022 4 units
  • 2023 6 units
  • 2024 7 units
  • 2025 9 units

Source: Building Permits Survey, annual county files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey

How do people in Randolph County get to work?

77.2% of Randolph County's workers drive alone. The average trip to work takes 24.8 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 10.9%.

Work and commuting, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasureRandolph CountyGeorgiaChange since 2015-2019
In the labor force (age 16+)56.9%±6.2 pts63.8%–
Unemployment rate10.9%±6.4 pts5.1%no clear change
Drove alone to work77.2%±11.4 pts70.9%–
Carpooled16.9%±11.5 pts8.9%–
Public transportation0.7%±0.9 pts1.1%–
Walked2.5%±3.0 pts1.3%–
Worked from home2.7%±2.6 pts15.9%–
Mean travel time to work24.8 min±3.328.3 minno clear change

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What are Randolph County's census tracts?

Randolph County is divided into 2 census tracts.

Census tracts of Randolph County, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates; sort by any column
Tract 790113243790100Shellman (21%)1,5791,571±279$31,528$94,100$80629.7%
Tract 790213243790200Cuthbert (43%)4,8464,625±279$24,792$84,000$59630.2%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · Check it at data.census.gov

How does Randolph County compare with Georgia's other counties?

Randolph County's rank among Georgia's counties with a reliable estimate (1 = highest)
MeasureRank
Population146th of 159
Growth 2020-2025149th of 159
Residents per square mile150th of 159
Median household income159th of 159
Median home value146th of 159
Median gross rent153rd of 157
Poverty rate5th of 159
Bachelor's degree or higher96th of 159
Median age149th of 159

Every county in Georgia

Source: PlainCities ranks from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed

How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections

Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Randolph County are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.