County · Georgia

Schley County, Georgia

Schley County, Georgia. Schley County had 4,593 residents in 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, up 1.0% since 2020, slower than Georgia (+5.5%). It holds 1 place (1 city, village or borough) and 2 census tracts. GEOID 13249.

Schley County is one of the 2 counties of the Americus, GA micropolitan statistical area (the Census Bureau's July 2023 delineation).

Residents, July 2025 estimate

4,593

Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 4,547 · ACS 2020-2024: 4,513

Median household income

$56,875

±$8,501 (90% margin)
Georgia: $77,353

Median home value

$143,900

±$46,123 (90% margin)
Georgia: $303,300

Median gross rent

$816

±$132 (90% margin)
Georgia: $1,393

How many people live in Schley County, and is it growing?

The 2020 Census counted 4,547 residents in Schley County. The Census Bureau estimates 4,593 for July 1, 2025, up 1.0% since 2020, slower than Georgia (+5.5%). The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts the population at 4,513 over 167 square miles of land.

  • July 2020→2021 −48 (4,489)
  • 2021→2022 +18 (4,507)
  • 2022→2023 +26 (4,533)
  • 2023→2024 −10 (4,523)
  • 2024→2025 +70 (4,593)
Schley County in Georgia. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024.
Counts, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates, with the change from 2015-2019
MeasureSchley CountyGeorgiaChange since 2015-2019
Total population4,51310,940,407−708
Households1,639±1434,074,366−225
Average household size2.75±0.242.62no clear change
Housing units1,886±1584,541,835−320

Schley County's population since 2000

From 3,766 in 2000 to 4,593 in 2025: up 22.0%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.

  • 2000 Census 3,766
  • 2005 (estimate) 4,270
  • 2010 Census 5,010
  • 2015 (estimate) 5,208
  • 2020 Census 4,547
  • 2025 (estimate) 4,593

Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); PEP Vintage 2025 (CO-EST2025); 2020 Census · Check it at data.census.gov

What cities and towns are in Schley County?

Schley County holds 1 place: 1 city, village or borough (an incorporated place). The largest is Ellaville with 1,529 residents (2025 estimate). Places that cross a county line are listed with the share of their 2020 residents who live in this county.

Places in Schley County, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Ring: estimate with a coefficient of variation over 40%.
Ellavillecity1,5951,668±348$46,964$160,50016.9%100%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 place-by-county parts · Check it at data.census.gov

Who lives in Schley County?

The median resident of Schley County is 41.5 years old; 24.6% are under 18 and 14.6% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 82.6%, then non-Hispanic Black residents at 14.6%.

Age, origin and education, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Race groups are non-Hispanic; Hispanic includes any race.
MeasureSchley CountyGeorgiaChange since 2015-2019
Median age41.5±4.137.6no clear change
Under 18 years24.6%±3.9 pts23.2%–
65 years and over14.6%±3.5 pts15.0%–
Hispanic or Latino (any race)1.4%±1.4 pts11.0%–
White alone, not Hispanic82.6%±6.7 pts49.1%+14.6 pts
Black or African American alone, not Hispanic14.6%±6.8 pts30.7%−10.5 pts
Asian alone, not Hispanic0.0%±1.0 pts4.5%–
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic0.0%±1.0 pts0.1%–
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic0.0%±1.0 pts0.1%–
Two or more races, not Hispanic1.4%±1.1 pts3.9%–
Some other race alone, not Hispanic0.0%±1.0 pts0.6%–
Born outside the United States0.3%±0.3 pts11.2%–
Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+)1.3%±1.2 pts15.5%–
Civilian veterans (age 18+)6.8%±4.5 pts7.2%–
With a disability15.7%±3.8 pts13.1%–
No health insurance coverage10.1%±3.1 pts12.4%no clear change
High school graduate or higher (age 25+)86.4%±4.8 pts89.2%–
Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+)22.2%±3.5 pts34.9%+8.9 pts
Graduate or professional degree (age 25+)10.0%±2.8 pts13.9%–
Moved from another state in the past year0.0%±1.1 pts2.7%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov

What do households in Schley County earn?

Half of Schley County's 1,639 households earn less than $56,875 a year (±$8,501), against $77,353 in Georgia. In 2015-2019 it was $54,702 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 13.9% of residents live below the poverty line.

Income and poverty in 2024 dollars, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasureSchley CountyGeorgiaChange since 2015-2019
Median household income$56,875±$8,501$77,353no clear change
Mean household income$78,440±$10,227$106,944–
Per capita income$30,247±$4,346$40,924no clear change
People below the poverty line13.9%±4.4 pts13.4%no clear change
Children under 18 below the poverty line9.8%±5.9 pts18.3%−16.1 pts
Households receiving SNAP15.4%±4.8 pts12.3%–
Households with a broadband subscription84.7%±5.2 pts91.0%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What does housing cost in Schley County?

Owners occupy 80.0% of Schley County's occupied homes and renters 20.0%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $143,900 by its owner (±$46,123). The median renter pays $816 a month including utilities, and 44.2% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.

Housing, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasureSchley CountyGeorgiaChange since 2015-2019
Median home value (owner-occupied)$143,900±$46,123$303,300no clear change
Median gross rent$816±$132$1,393no clear change
Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent44.2%±15.2 pts43.4%no clear change
Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage$1,504±$192$1,783–
Owner-occupied homes80.0%±5.3 pts65.7%+8.5 pts
Housing units1,886±1584,541,835−320
Homeowner vacancy rate0.0%±3.5 pts1.1%–
Rental vacancy rate0.0%±13.5 pts6.8%–
Single-family detached homes62.3%±7.8 pts66.3%–
Mobile homes32.8%±7.7 pts7.8%–
Built 2020 or later0.6%±0.7 pts2.7%–
Built 1939 or earlier5.7%±3.2 pts3.9%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov

How many new homes is Schley County building?

Builders took permits for 18 new housing units across Schley County in 2025 (18 single-family), 3.9 per 1,000 residents.

  • 2019 12 units
  • 2020 15 units
  • 2021 18 units
  • 2022 21 units
  • 2023 19 units
  • 2024 18 units
  • 2025 18 units

Source: Building Permits Survey, annual county files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey

How do people in Schley County get to work?

75.4% of Schley County's workers drive alone and 11.5% work from home. The average trip to work takes 29.3 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 7.6%.

Work and commuting, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasureSchley CountyGeorgiaChange since 2015-2019
In the labor force (age 16+)55.9%±6.1 pts63.8%–
Unemployment rate7.6%±4.2 pts5.1%no clear change
Drove alone to work75.4%±6.3 pts70.9%–
Carpooled11.4%±5.1 pts8.9%–
Public transportation0.0%±2.6 pts1.1%–
Walked1.5%±1.8 pts1.3%–
Worked from home11.5%±4.3 pts15.9%–
Mean travel time to work29.3 min±3.128.3 minno clear change

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What are Schley County's census tracts?

Schley County is divided into 2 census tracts. Among those with a reliable estimate, median household income runs from $52,333 (Tract 9602) to $56,971 (Tract 9601).

Census tracts of Schley County, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates; sort by any column
Tract 960113249960100Ellaville (34%)2,5602,511±250$56,971$154,400$73114.7%
Tract 960213249960200Ellaville (9%)1,9872,002±250$52,333$127,400$85612.9%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · Check it at data.census.gov

How does Schley County compare with Georgia's other counties?

Schley County's rank among Georgia's counties with a reliable estimate (1 = highest)
MeasureRank
Population152nd of 159
Growth 2020-2025110th of 159
Residents per square mile131st of 159
Median household income86th of 159
Median home value98th of 159
Median gross rent99th of 157
Poverty rate107th of 159
Bachelor's degree or higher60th of 159
Median age54th of 159

Every county in Georgia

Source: PlainCities ranks from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed

How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections

Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Schley County are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.