County · Georgia

Stephens County, Georgia

Stephens County, Georgia. Stephens County had 27,854 residents in 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, up 4.0% since 2020, slower than Georgia (+5.5%). It holds 3 places (3 cities, villages and boroughs) and 8 census tracts. GEOID 13257.

Stephens County is the county of the Toccoa, GA micropolitan statistical area (the Census Bureau's July 2023 delineation).

Residents, July 2025 estimate

27,854

Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 26,784 · ACS 2020-2024: 27,012

Median household income

$54,754

±$5,125 (90% margin)
Georgia: $77,353

Median home value

$175,300

±$13,726 (90% margin)
Georgia: $303,300

Median gross rent

$820

±$59 (90% margin)
Georgia: $1,393

How many people live in Stephens County, and is it growing?

The 2020 Census counted 26,784 residents in Stephens County. The Census Bureau estimates 27,854 for July 1, 2025, up 4.0% since 2020, slower than Georgia (+5.5%). The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts the population at 27,012 over 179 square miles of land.

  • July 2020→2021 −26 (26,801)
  • 2021→2022 −11 (26,790)
  • 2022→2023 +510 (27,300)
  • 2023→2024 +260 (27,560)
  • 2024→2025 +294 (27,854)
Stephens County in Georgia. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024.
Counts, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates, with the change from 2015-2019
MeasureStephens CountyGeorgiaChange since 2015-2019
Total population27,01210,940,407+1,262
Households10,524±2934,074,366+981
Average household size2.48±0.072.62−0.14
Housing units12,354±334,541,835−270

Stephens County's population since 2000

From 25,435 in 2000 to 27,854 in 2025: up 9.5%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.

  • 2000 Census 25,435
  • 2005 (estimate) 25,332
  • 2010 Census 26,175
  • 2015 (estimate) 25,475
  • 2020 Census 26,784
  • 2025 (estimate) 27,854

Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); PEP Vintage 2025 (CO-EST2025); 2020 Census · Check it at data.census.gov

What cities and towns are in Stephens County?

Stephens County holds 3 places: 3 cities, villages and boroughs (incorporated places). The largest is Toccoa with 9,539 residents (2025 estimate). Places that cross a county line are listed with the share of their 2020 residents who live in this county.

Places in Stephens County, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Ring: estimate with a coefficient of variation over 40%.
Toccoacity9,1339,238±22$48,438$178,10023.9%100%
MartinGEOID 1350008town336422±165$45,313$164,40012.3%100%
AvalonGEOID 1304392town233314±146$51,375$189,3009.9%100%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 place-by-county parts · Check it at data.census.gov

Who lives in Stephens County?

The median resident of Stephens County is 40.8 years old; 21.3% are under 18 and 21.2% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 80.6%, then non-Hispanic Black residents at 8.1%. 3.5% of residents were born outside the United States.

Age, origin and education, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Race groups are non-Hispanic; Hispanic includes any race.
MeasureStephens CountyGeorgiaChange since 2015-2019
Median age40.8±0.837.6no clear change
Under 18 years21.3%±0.4 pts23.2%–
65 years and over21.2%±0.2 pts15.0%–
Hispanic or Latino (any race)4.0%11.0%+0.5 pts
White alone, not Hispanic80.6%±0.4 pts49.1%−1.7 pts
Black or African American alone, not Hispanic8.1%±1.0 pts30.7%−3.8 pts
Asian alone, not Hispanic1.1%±0.1 pts4.5%–
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic0.0%±0.2 pts0.1%–
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic0.1%±0.1 pts0.1%–
Two or more races, not Hispanic6.2%±1.1 pts3.9%–
Some other race alone, not Hispanic0.0%±0.2 pts0.6%–
Born outside the United States3.5%±1.1 pts11.2%no clear change
Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+)5.4%±1.1 pts15.5%–
Civilian veterans (age 18+)8.2%±1.2 pts7.2%–
With a disability17.2%±1.9 pts13.1%–
No health insurance coverage14.6%±2.0 pts12.4%no clear change
High school graduate or higher (age 25+)85.1%±2.6 pts89.2%–
Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+)15.1%±2.1 pts34.9%−5.9 pts
Graduate or professional degree (age 25+)5.8%±1.2 pts13.9%–
Moved from another state in the past year2.7%±1.1 pts2.7%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov

What do households in Stephens County earn?

Half of Stephens County's 10,524 households earn less than $54,754 a year (±$5,125), against $77,353 in Georgia. In 2015-2019 it was $58,044 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 15.8% of residents live below the poverty line.

Income and poverty in 2024 dollars, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasureStephens CountyGeorgiaChange since 2015-2019
Median household income$54,754±$5,125$77,353no clear change
Mean household income$69,096±$4,228$106,944–
Per capita income$28,424±$1,514$40,924no clear change
People below the poverty line15.8%±2.3 pts13.4%no clear change
Children under 18 below the poverty line17.2%±5.5 pts18.3%no clear change
Households receiving SNAP14.5%±2.4 pts12.3%–
Households with a broadband subscription86.4%±2.4 pts91.0%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What does housing cost in Stephens County?

Owners occupy 73.6% of Stephens County's occupied homes and renters 26.4%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $175,300 by its owner (±$13,726). The median renter pays $820 a month including utilities, and 34.3% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.

Housing, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasureStephens CountyGeorgiaChange since 2015-2019
Median home value (owner-occupied)$175,300±$13,726$303,300+$45,708
Median gross rent$820±$59$1,393−$103
Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent34.3%±7.0 pts43.4%no clear change
Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage$1,194±$72$1,783–
Owner-occupied homes73.6%±3.0 pts65.7%no clear change
Housing units12,354±334,541,835−270
Homeowner vacancy rate0.6%±0.9 pts1.1%–
Rental vacancy rate5.2%±4.0 pts6.8%–
Single-family detached homes69.5%±3.3 pts66.3%–
Mobile homes20.4%±3.2 pts7.8%–
Built 2020 or later1.0%±0.6 pts2.7%–
Built 1939 or earlier4.7%±1.4 pts3.9%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov

How many new homes is Stephens County building?

Builders took permits for 36 new housing units across Stephens County in 2025 (36 single-family), 1.3 per 1,000 residents.

  • 2019 11 units
  • 2020 17 units
  • 2021 16 units
  • 2022 26 units
  • 2023 24 units
  • 2024 54 units
  • 2025 36 units

Source: Building Permits Survey, annual county files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey

How do people in Stephens County get to work?

80.6% of Stephens County's workers drive alone and 7.8% work from home. The average trip to work takes 23.8 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 5.4%.

Work and commuting, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasureStephens CountyGeorgiaChange since 2015-2019
In the labor force (age 16+)57.0%±2.2 pts63.8%–
Unemployment rate5.4%±1.4 pts5.1%no clear change
Drove alone to work80.6%±3.3 pts70.9%–
Carpooled8.3%±2.3 pts8.9%–
Public transportation0.1%±0.1 pts1.1%–
Walked2.7%±1.3 pts1.3%–
Worked from home7.8%±2.1 pts15.9%+3.2 pts
Mean travel time to work23.8 min±2.228.3 minno clear change

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What are Stephens County's census tracts?

Stephens County is divided into 8 census tracts. Among those with a reliable estimate, median household income runs from $30,035 (Tract 9701.01) to $85,304 (Tract 9704.01).

Census tracts of Stephens County, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates; sort by any column
Tract 9701.0113257970101Toccoa (50%)3,3633,494±491$30,035$163,800$73040.7%
Tract 9701.0213257970102Toccoa (48%)4,2704,456±630$70,061$251,000$9715.8%
Tract 9702.0113257970201–1,8491,651±284$55,714$263,800not published10.8%
Tract 9702.0213257970202Toccoa (6%)3,8433,376±416$42,342$166,500$1,15116.7%
Tract 9703.0113257970301Toccoa (74%)3,6813,819±580$44,561$122,900$71726.0%
Tract 9703.0213257970302Toccoa (52%)3,0273,747±701$65,319$176,300$74011.8%
Tract 9704.0113257970401–3,4703,411±420$85,304$231,100$8468.0%
Tract 9704.0213257970402Martin (16%)3,2813,058±552$52,320$141,300$90510.6%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · Check it at data.census.gov

How does Stephens County compare with Georgia's other counties?

Stephens County's rank among Georgia's counties with a reliable estimate (1 = highest)
MeasureRank
Population71st of 159
Growth 2020-202570th of 159
Residents per square mile43rd of 159
Median household income95th of 159
Median home value78th of 159
Median gross rent97th of 157
Poverty rate95th of 159
Bachelor's degree or higher113th of 159
Median age63rd of 159

Every county in Georgia

Source: PlainCities ranks from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed

How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections

Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Stephens County are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.