County · Idaho

Power County, Idaho

Power County, Idaho. Power County had 8,246 residents in 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, up 4.7% since 2020, slower than Idaho (+10.4%). It holds 4 places (3 cities, villages and boroughs and 1 census-designated) and 2 census tracts. GEOID 16077.

Residents, July 2025 estimate

8,246

Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 7,878 · ACS 2020-2024: 8,133

Median household income

$61,146

±$10,084 (90% margin)
Idaho: $77,800

Median home value

$212,900

±$33,672 (90% margin)
Idaho: $418,600

Median gross rent

$767

±$64 (90% margin)
Idaho: $1,238

How many people live in Power County, and is it growing?

The 2020 Census counted 7,878 residents in Power County. The Census Bureau estimates 8,246 for July 1, 2025, up 4.7% since 2020, slower than Idaho (+10.4%). The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts the population at 8,133 over 1,404 square miles of land.

  • July 2020→2021 +102 (7,982)
  • 2021→2022 +148 (8,130)
  • 2022→2023 +162 (8,292)
  • 2023→2024 +41 (8,333)
  • 2024→2025 −87 (8,246)
Power County in Idaho. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024.
Counts, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates, with the change from 2015-2019
MeasurePower CountyIdahoChange since 2015-2019
Total population8,1331,934,262+462
Households2,815±92713,005+182
Average household size2.86±0.092.64no clear change
Housing units2,966±23795,014−51

Power County's population since 2000

From 7,538 in 2000 to 8,246 in 2025: up 9.4%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.

  • 2000 Census 7,538
  • 2005 (estimate) 7,426
  • 2010 Census 7,817
  • 2015 (estimate) 7,690
  • 2020 Census 7,878
  • 2025 (estimate) 8,246

Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); PEP Vintage 2025 (CO-EST2025); 2020 Census · Check it at data.census.gov

What cities and towns are in Power County?

Power County holds 4 places: 3 cities, villages and boroughs (incorporated places) and 1 census-designated place. The largest is American Falls with 4,785 residents (2025 estimate). Places that cross a county line are listed with the share of their 2020 residents who live in this county.

Places in Power County, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Ring: estimate with a coefficient of variation over 40%.
American Fallscity4,5684,712±16$57,783$185,60010.8%100%
Arbon ValleyCDP666562±169$61,750$273,6006.0%100%
RocklandGEOID 1669130city242228±108$60,395$212,50017.5%100%
Pocatellocity56,32057,635±38$60,418$271,00014.8%0%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 place-by-county parts · Check it at data.census.gov

Who lives in Power County?

The median resident of Power County is 34.6 years old; 29.8% are under 18 and 17.0% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 60.5%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 34.3%. 12.9% of residents were born outside the United States.

Age, origin and education, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Race groups are non-Hispanic; Hispanic includes any race.
MeasurePower CountyIdahoChange since 2015-2019
Median age34.6±1.637.3−3.7
Under 18 years29.8%24.1%–
65 years and over17.0%±1.4 pts17.0%–
Hispanic or Latino (any race)34.3%13.6%+0.2 pts
White alone, not Hispanic60.5%±0.5 pts78.6%−0.8 pts
Black or African American alone, not Hispanic0.4%±0.7 pts0.7%–
Asian alone, not Hispanic0.0%±0.4 pts1.3%–
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic0.9%±0.6 pts0.7%–
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic0.0%±0.4 pts0.1%–
Two or more races, not Hispanic3.9%±1.0 pts4.2%–
Some other race alone, not Hispanic0.0%±0.1 pts0.6%–
Born outside the United States12.9%±3.5 pts5.9%no clear change
Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+)30.7%±3.2 pts11.0%–
Civilian veterans (age 18+)6.2%±2.7 pts8.0%–
With a disability16.5%±3.8 pts14.1%–
No health insurance coverage14.9%±4.3 pts9.1%no clear change
High school graduate or higher (age 25+)87.8%±3.8 pts91.9%–
Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+)15.3%±3.9 pts31.8%no clear change
Graduate or professional degree (age 25+)4.1%±1.7 pts10.5%–
Moved from another state in the past year2.0%±1.5 pts4.6%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov

What do households in Power County earn?

Half of Power County's 2,815 households earn less than $61,146 a year (±$10,084), against $77,800 in Idaho. In 2015-2019 it was $60,086 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 9.5% of residents live below the poverty line.

Income and poverty in 2024 dollars, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasurePower CountyIdahoChange since 2015-2019
Median household income$61,146±$10,084$77,800no clear change
Mean household income$75,933±$8,107$102,747–
Per capita income$26,209±$2,059$38,952no clear change
People below the poverty line9.5%±3.5 pts10.6%no clear change
Children under 18 below the poverty line8.6%±5.5 pts12.4%−8.9 pts
Households receiving SNAP8.9%±4.3 pts7.6%–
Households with a broadband subscription90.0%±4.3 pts91.9%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What does housing cost in Power County?

Owners occupy 73.7% of Power County's occupied homes and renters 26.3%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $212,900 by its owner (±$33,672). The median renter pays $767 a month including utilities, and 27.0% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.

Housing, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasurePower CountyIdahoChange since 2015-2019
Median home value (owner-occupied)$212,900±$33,672$418,600no clear change
Median gross rent$767±$64$1,238no clear change
Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent27.0%±16.6 pts36.9%–
Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage$1,204±$132$1,687–
Owner-occupied homes73.7%±5.7 pts72.1%no clear change
Housing units2,966±23795,014−51
Homeowner vacancy rate0.0%±1.7 pts0.7%–
Rental vacancy rate0.0%±4.6 pts3.9%–
Single-family detached homes72.0%±6.0 pts73.8%–
Mobile homes20.6%±5.5 pts6.9%–
Built 2020 or later1.0%±1.2 pts3.9%–
Built 1939 or earlier12.0%±4.1 pts7.9%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov

How many new homes is Power County building?

Builders took permits for 5 new housing units across Power County in 2025 (5 single-family), 0.6 per 1,000 residents.

  • 2019 8 units
  • 2020 9 units
  • 2021 21 units
  • 2022 16 units
  • 2023 5 units
  • 2024 1 units
  • 2025 5 units

Source: Building Permits Survey, annual county files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey

How do people in Power County get to work?

68.3% of Power County's workers drive alone and 9.7% work from home. The average trip to work takes 16.3 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 5.6%.

Work and commuting, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasurePower CountyIdahoChange since 2015-2019
In the labor force (age 16+)64.0%±4.9 pts63.0%–
Unemployment rate5.6%±2.4 pts3.7%no clear change
Drove alone to work68.3%±6.3 pts72.7%–
Carpooled12.2%±4.4 pts8.9%–
Public transportation0.3%±0.5 pts0.5%–
Walked7.2%±3.3 pts2.6%–
Worked from home9.7%±3.4 pts13.3%no clear change
Mean travel time to work16.3 min±1.821.6 minno clear change

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What are Power County's census tracts?

Power County is divided into 2 census tracts. Among those with a reliable estimate, median household income runs from $60,625 (Tract 9601) to $63,352 (Tract 9602).

Census tracts of Power County, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates; sort by any column
Tract 960116077960100Arbon Valley (12%)1,6251,650±232$60,625$221,900$1,20813.3%
Tract 960216077960200American Falls (30%)6,2536,483±232$63,352$210,000$7528.5%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · Check it at data.census.gov

How does Power County compare with Idaho's other counties?

Power County's rank among Idaho's counties with a reliable estimate (1 = highest)
MeasureRank
Population34th of 44
Growth 2020-202538th of 44
Residents per square mile29th of 44
Median household income34th of 44
Median home value44th of 44
Median gross rent39th of 44
Poverty rate35th of 43
Bachelor's degree or higher40th of 44
Median age35th of 44

Every county in Idaho

Source: PlainCities ranks from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed

How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections

Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Power County are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.