County · Indiana

Randolph County, Indiana

Randolph County, Indiana. Randolph County had 24,438 residents in 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, down 0.3% since 2020, while Indiana grew 2.8%. It holds 24 places (10 cities, villages and boroughs, 11 towns and townships and 3 census-designated) and 8 census tracts. GEOID 18135.

Residents, July 2025 estimate

24,438

Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 24,502 · ACS 2020-2024: 24,387

Median household income

$60,791

±$5,111 (90% margin)
Indiana: $71,957

Median home value

$113,400

±$6,651 (90% margin)
Indiana: $218,200

Median gross rent

$723

±$43 (90% margin)
Indiana: $1,062

How many people live in Randolph County, and is it growing?

The 2020 Census counted 24,502 residents in Randolph County. The Census Bureau estimates 24,438 for July 1, 2025, down 0.3% since 2020, while Indiana grew 2.8%. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts the population at 24,387 over 452 square miles of land.

July 2020→2021 +4 (24,418)
2021→2022 −22 (24,396)
2022→2023 −40 (24,356)
2023→2024 +29 (24,385)
2024→2025 +53 (24,438)

Randolph County in Indiana. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024.

Counts, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates, with the change from 2015-2019
Measure	Randolph County	Indiana	Change since 2015-2019
Total population	24,387	6,851,073	−539
Households	10,364±214	2,716,009	no clear change
Average household size	2.32±0.05	2.46	−0.08
Housing units	11,412±35	2,976,568	−293

Randolph County's population since 2000

From 27,401 in 2000 to 24,438 in 2025: down 10.8%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.

2000 Census 27,401
2005 (estimate) 26,517
2010 Census 26,171
2015 (estimate) 25,139
2020 Census 24,502
2025 (estimate) 24,438

Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); PEP Vintage 2025 (CO-EST2025); 2020 Census · Check it at data.census.gov

What cities and towns are in Randolph County?

Randolph County holds 24 places: 10 cities, villages and boroughs (incorporated places), 11 towns and townships (county subdivisions with their own government) and 3 census-designated places. The largest is White River Township, Randolph County with 7,169 residents (2025 estimate). Places that cross a county line are listed with the share of their 2020 residents who live in this county.

Places in Randolph County, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Ring: estimate with a coefficient of variation over 40%.

White River Township, Randolph County	township	7,132	7,159±26	$59,461	$106,100	14.2%	100%
Winchester	city	4,843	5,284±342	$52,439	$97,600	18.3%	100%
Wayne Township, Randolph County	township	4,317	4,344±26	$45,983	$91,900	27.6%	100%
Monroe Township, Randolph County	township	3,459	3,454±19	$53,571	$115,300	15.9%	100%
Union City	city	3,454	3,569±215	$39,360	$79,300	31.2%	100%
Union Township, Randolph County	township	1,965	1,748±252	$78,214	$145,100	9.7%	100%
Washington Township, Randolph County	township	1,906	1,894±327	$58,750	$111,300	8.5%	100%
Parker City	town	1,278	1,211±229	$58,558	$94,200	18.8%	100%
Farmland	town	1,270	1,276±259	$41,206	$99,200	22.4%	100%
Franklin Township, Randolph County	township	1,124	1,105±243	$39,097	$62,000	21.7%	100%
Greensfork TownshipGEOID 1813529736	township	1,083	1,316±356	$78,592	$127,800	12.2%	100%
Ward Township	township	1,059	1,002±180	$72,841	$134,300	9.6%	100%
Green Township, Randolph County	township	1,019	1,051±322	$86,719	$142,300	20.4%	100%
Lynn	town	954	943±199	$38,438	$83,900	14.1%	100%
Stoney Creek Township, Randolph CountyGEOID 1813573478	township	880	861±189	$83,523	$220,600	6.2%	100%
Ridgeville	town	688	569±221	$38,750	$47,600	13.2%	100%
Jackson Township, Randolph CountyGEOID 1813537350	township	558	453±151	$73,906	$197,800	2.4%	100%
FairviewGEOID 1822540	CDP	–	306±251	$40,114	$10,000 or less	72.6%	100%
Saratoga	town	231	249±100	$53,125	$65,800	11.6%	100%
LosantvilleGEOID 1845000	town	221	238±120	$54,107	$92,500	12.2%	100%
Albany	town	2,295	2,907±527	$58,026	$105,200	6.8%	8%
ModocGEOID 1850058	town	157	180±69	$64,167	$65,000	10.6%	100%
SpartanburgGEOID 1871774	CDP	–	76±76	not published	not published	0.0%	100%
WindsorGEOID 1884842	CDP	–	0±13	not published	not published	–	0%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 place-by-county parts · Check it at data.census.gov

Who lives in Randolph County?

The median resident of Randolph County is 42.3 years old; 22.7% are under 18 and 20.6% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 90.7%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 5.3%. 2.4% of residents were born outside the United States.

Age, origin and education, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Race groups are non-Hispanic; Hispanic includes any race.
Measure	Randolph County	Indiana	Change since 2015-2019
Median age	42.3±0.8	38.1	no clear change
Under 18 years	22.7%±0.1 pts	23.3%	–
65 years and over	20.6%±0.2 pts	16.8%	–
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	5.3%	8.6%	+1.8 pts
White alone, not Hispanic	90.7%±0.7 pts	75.4%	−2.1 pts
Black or African American alone, not Hispanic	0.7%±0.5 pts	9.1%	–
Asian alone, not Hispanic	0.5%±0.2 pts	2.6%	–
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic	0.1%±0.1 pts	0.1%	–
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic	0.0%±0.1 pts	0.0%	–
Two or more races, not Hispanic	2.1%±0.7 pts	3.8%	–
Some other race alone, not Hispanic	0.7%±0.6 pts	0.4%	–
Born outside the United States	2.4%±0.5 pts	6.3%	no clear change
Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+)	5.0%±1.1 pts	10.3%	–
Civilian veterans (age 18+)	7.9%±1.1 pts	6.3%	–
With a disability	20.1%±1.9 pts	14.2%	–
No health insurance coverage	7.2%±1.7 pts	7.4%	no clear change
High school graduate or higher (age 25+)	90.9%±1.5 pts	90.4%	–
Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+)	15.1%±2.0 pts	29.5%	no clear change
Graduate or professional degree (age 25+)	5.3%±1.1 pts	10.8%	–
Moved from another state in the past year	1.4%±0.9 pts	2.1%	–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov

What do households in Randolph County earn?

Half of Randolph County's 10,364 households earn less than $60,791 a year (±$5,111), against $71,957 in Indiana. In 2015-2019 it was $59,118 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 15.8% of residents live below the poverty line.

Income and poverty in 2024 dollars, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
Measure	Randolph County	Indiana	Change since 2015-2019
Median household income	$60,791±$5,111	$71,957	no clear change
Mean household income	$76,259±$4,547	$95,247	–
Per capita income	$32,537±$1,959	$38,351	no clear change
People below the poverty line	15.8%±2.5 pts	12.3%	no clear change
Children under 18 below the poverty line	24.6%±6.4 pts	16.0%	no clear change
Households receiving SNAP	15.0%±2.3 pts	9.1%	–
Households with a broadband subscription	86.3%±1.9 pts	89.9%	–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What does housing cost in Randolph County?

Owners occupy 77.3% of Randolph County's occupied homes and renters 22.7%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $113,400 by its owner (±$6,651). The median renter pays $723 a month including utilities, and 36.4% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.

Housing, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
Measure	Randolph County	Indiana	Change since 2015-2019
Median home value (owner-occupied)	$113,400±$6,651	$218,200	+$13,468
Median gross rent	$723±$43	$1,062	−$120
Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent	36.4%±6.3 pts	38.9%	no clear change
Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage	$1,092±$48	$1,404	–
Owner-occupied homes	77.3%±2.6 pts	70.6%	no clear change
Housing units	11,412±35	2,976,568	−293
Homeowner vacancy rate	1.4%±1.2 pts	0.8%	–
Rental vacancy rate	4.4%±2.7 pts	5.6%	–
Single-family detached homes	80.2%±2.5 pts	72.6%	–
Mobile homes	8.3%±1.6 pts	4.4%	–
Built 2020 or later	0.3%±0.2 pts	1.7%	–
Built 1939 or earlier	35.5%±2.8 pts	16.0%	–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov

How many new homes is Randolph County building?

Builders took permits for 18 new housing units across Randolph County in 2025 (18 single-family), 0.7 per 1,000 residents.

2019 15 units
2020 17 units
2021 19 units
2022 19 units
2023 17 units
2024 19 units
2025 18 units

Source: Building Permits Survey, annual county files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey

How do people in Randolph County get to work?

79.1% of Randolph County's workers drive alone and 5.6% work from home. The average trip to work takes 24.3 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 4.5%.

Work and commuting, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
Measure	Randolph County	Indiana	Change since 2015-2019
In the labor force (age 16+)	58.4%±2.2 pts	63.8%	–
Unemployment rate	4.5%±1.3 pts	4.3%	no clear change
Drove alone to work	79.1%±2.5 pts	76.3%	–
Carpooled	9.8%±1.7 pts	9.1%	–
Public transportation	0.0%±0.1 pts	0.6%	–
Walked	2.5%±0.9 pts	1.9%	–
Worked from home	5.6%±1.4 pts	10.7%	no clear change
Mean travel time to work	24.3 min±1.7	24.1 min	no clear change

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What are Randolph County's census tracts?

Randolph County is divided into 8 census tracts. Among those with a reliable estimate, median household income runs from $39,514 (Tract 9516) to $77,364 (Tract 9521).

Census tracts of Randolph County, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates; sort by any column

Tract 951418135951400	Saratoga (9%)	2,445	2,480±352	$75,781	$167,700	$688	7.5%
Tract 951518135951500	Ridgeville (31%)	2,903	2,944±334	$57,333	$122,900	$888	15.8%
Tract 951618135951600	Union City (90%)	3,627	3,652±193	$39,514	$80,100	$595	30.5%
Tract 951718135951700	Winchester (84%)	3,171	3,175±370	$46,204	$105,400	$725	18.6%
Tract 951818135951800	Winchester (82%)	2,376	2,512±309	$60,469	$99,900	$781	16.7%
Tract 951918135951900	Parker City (33%)	4,160	3,975±274	$58,974	$118,100	$901	14.9%
Tract 952018135952000	Lynn (22%)	3,069	3,036±349	$72,460	$124,800	$653	10.1%
Tract 952118135952100	Losantville (8%)	2,751	2,613±269	$77,364	$154,300	$845	7.6%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · Check it at data.census.gov

How does Randolph County compare with Indiana's other counties?

Randolph County's rank among Indiana's counties with a reliable estimate (1 = highest)
Measure	Rank
Population	64th of 92
Growth 2020-2025	80th of 92
Residents per square mile	73rd of 92
Median household income	79th of 92
Median home value	90th of 92
Median gross rent	86th of 92
Poverty rate	13th of 92
Bachelor's degree or higher	79th of 92
Median age	29th of 92

Every county in Indiana

Source: PlainCities ranks from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed

How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections

Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Randolph County are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.