County · Mississippi

Yalobusha County, Mississippi

Yalobusha County, Mississippi. Yalobusha County had 12,375 residents in 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, down 0.9% since 2020, a steeper fall than Mississippi's (−0.2%). It holds 4 places (4 cities, villages and boroughs) and 4 census tracts. GEOID 28161.

Yalobusha County is one of the 2 counties of the Oxford, MS micropolitan statistical area (the Census Bureau's July 2023 delineation).

Residents, July 2025 estimate

12,375

Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 12,481 · ACS 2020-2024: 12,419

Median household income

$49,151

±$5,867 (90% margin)
Mississippi: $56,447

Median home value

$122,300

±$24,981 (90% margin)
Mississippi: $169,800

Median gross rent

$667

±$46 (90% margin)
Mississippi: $954

How many people live in Yalobusha County, and is it growing?

The 2020 Census counted 12,481 residents in Yalobusha County. The Census Bureau estimates 12,375 for July 1, 2025, down 0.9% since 2020, a steeper fall than Mississippi's (−0.2%). The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts the population at 12,419 over 467 square miles of land.

  • July 2020→2021 −1 (12,443)
  • 2021→2022 −44 (12,399)
  • 2022→2023 −21 (12,378)
  • 2023→2024 +82 (12,460)
  • 2024→2025 −85 (12,375)
Yalobusha County in Mississippi. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024.
Counts, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates, with the change from 2015-2019
MeasureYalobusha CountyMississippiChange since 2015-2019
Total population12,4192,946,779+52
Households4,996±2691,145,431no clear change
Average household size2.44±0.132.49no clear change
Housing units6,504±251,341,114no clear change

Yalobusha County's population since 2000

From 13,051 in 2000 to 12,375 in 2025: down 5.2%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.

  • 2000 Census 13,051
  • 2005 (estimate) 12,979
  • 2010 Census 12,678
  • 2015 (estimate) 12,457
  • 2020 Census 12,481
  • 2025 (estimate) 12,375

Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); PEP Vintage 2025 (CO-EST2025); 2020 Census · Check it at data.census.gov

What cities and towns are in Yalobusha County?

Yalobusha County holds 4 places: 4 cities, villages and boroughs (incorporated places). The largest is Water Valley with 3,414 residents (2025 estimate). Places that cross a county line are listed with the share of their 2020 residents who live in this county.

Places in Yalobusha County, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Ring: estimate with a coefficient of variation over 40%.
Water Valleycity3,3803,376±16$42,684$135,50027.1%100%
Coffeevilletown797785±246$26,250$87,30034.9%100%
OaklandGEOID 2853200town462402±265$32,697not published16.7%100%
TillatobaGEOID 2873440town9579±52$81,932$87,7000.0%100%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 place-by-county parts · Check it at data.census.gov

Who lives in Yalobusha County?

The median resident of Yalobusha County is 42.6 years old; 21.9% are under 18 and 21.9% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 57.2%, then non-Hispanic Black residents at 37.0%.

Age, origin and education, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Race groups are non-Hispanic; Hispanic includes any race.
MeasureYalobusha CountyMississippiChange since 2015-2019
Median age42.6±1.538.6no clear change
Under 18 years21.9%±0.4 pts23.3%–
65 years and over21.9%±0.3 pts17.2%–
Hispanic or Latino (any race)1.7%3.7%–
White alone, not Hispanic57.2%±0.8 pts55.2%no clear change
Black or African American alone, not Hispanic37.0%±1.7 pts36.3%−2.7 pts
Asian alone, not Hispanic0.2%±0.2 pts1.0%–
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic0.4%±0.4 pts0.4%–
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic0.0%±0.4 pts0.0%–
Two or more races, not Hispanic3.6%±1.8 pts3.0%–
Some other race alone, not Hispanic0.0%±0.4 pts0.3%–
Born outside the United States0.4%±0.3 pts2.4%–
Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+)2.4%±1.5 pts4.3%–
Civilian veterans (age 18+)7.1%±1.7 pts6.8%–
With a disability20.1%±2.2 pts17.8%–
No health insurance coverage11.5%±2.6 pts11.0%no clear change
High school graduate or higher (age 25+)83.4%±3.5 pts87.1%–
Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+)15.6%±3.0 pts25.1%no clear change
Graduate or professional degree (age 25+)7.2%±2.3 pts9.9%–
Moved from another state in the past year1.3%±0.7 pts2.1%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov

What do households in Yalobusha County earn?

Half of Yalobusha County's 4,996 households earn less than $49,151 a year (±$5,867), against $56,447 in Mississippi. In 2015-2019 it was $51,029 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 21.5% of residents live below the poverty line.

Income and poverty in 2024 dollars, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasureYalobusha CountyMississippiChange since 2015-2019
Median household income$49,151±$5,867$56,447no clear change
Mean household income$64,684±$6,296$78,922–
Per capita income$27,106±$2,278$31,549no clear change
People below the poverty line21.5%±4.8 pts18.9%no clear change
Children under 18 below the poverty line31.2%±10.4 pts26.0%no clear change
Households receiving SNAP11.8%±3.4 pts13.5%–
Households with a broadband subscription81.0%±3.8 pts84.1%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What does housing cost in Yalobusha County?

Owners occupy 69.3% of Yalobusha County's occupied homes and renters 30.7%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $122,300 by its owner (±$24,981). The median renter pays $667 a month including utilities, and 32.7% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.

Housing, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasureYalobusha CountyMississippiChange since 2015-2019
Median home value (owner-occupied)$122,300±$24,981$169,800no clear change
Median gross rent$667±$46$954−$151
Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent32.7%±9.7 pts42.1%+12.4 pts
Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage$1,088±$91$1,394–
Owner-occupied homes69.3%±4.9 pts70.0%no clear change
Housing units6,504±251,341,114no clear change
Homeowner vacancy rate0.0%±1.3 pts0.8%–
Rental vacancy rate15.9%±7.5 pts8.2%–
Single-family detached homes67.7%±4.2 pts69.3%–
Mobile homes23.8%±3.8 pts14.4%–
Built 2020 or later1.6%±1.3 pts1.7%–
Built 1939 or earlier6.9%±2.1 pts4.0%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov

How many new homes is Yalobusha County building?

Builders took permits for 21 new housing units across Yalobusha County in 2025 (21 single-family), 1.7 per 1,000 residents.

  • 2019 15 units
  • 2020 16 units
  • 2021 20 units
  • 2022 23 units
  • 2023 20 units
  • 2024 24 units
  • 2025 21 units

Source: Building Permits Survey, annual county files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey

How do people in Yalobusha County get to work?

82.8% of Yalobusha County's workers drive alone and 7.9% work from home. The average trip to work takes 30.5 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 5.9%.

Work and commuting, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasureYalobusha CountyMississippiChange since 2015-2019
In the labor force (age 16+)52.8%±3.7 pts57.4%–
Unemployment rate5.9%±2.6 pts5.8%no clear change
Drove alone to work82.8%±5.0 pts81.8%–
Carpooled7.9%±2.8 pts9.2%–
Public transportation0.3%±0.4 pts0.3%–
Walked0.4%±0.7 pts1.3%–
Worked from home7.9%±3.1 pts5.9%–
Mean travel time to work30.5 min±3.725.6 min+6.4 min

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What are Yalobusha County's census tracts?

Yalobusha County is divided into 4 census tracts. Among those with a reliable estimate, median household income runs from $45,723 (Tract 9501) to $57,692 (Tract 9503.02).

Census tracts of Yalobusha County, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates; sort by any column
Tract 950128161950100Coffeeville (21%)3,4573,878±395$45,723$90,900$67420.4%
Tract 950228161950200Water Valley (81%)4,2534,209±315$51,488$147,400$63124.2%
Tract 9503.0128161950301Oakland (15%)2,6451,933±267$49,239$110,600not published33.3%
Tract 9503.0228161950302Oakland (2%)2,1262,399±383$57,692$157,700not published9.2%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · Check it at data.census.gov

How does Yalobusha County compare with Mississippi's other counties?

Yalobusha County's rank among Mississippi's counties with a reliable estimate (1 = highest)
MeasureRank
Population62nd of 82
Growth 2020-202531st of 82
Residents per square mile55th of 82
Median household income43rd of 82
Median home value41st of 82
Median gross rent67th of 81
Poverty rate38th of 82
Bachelor's degree or higher59th of 82
Median age13th of 82

Every county in Mississippi

Source: PlainCities ranks from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed

How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections

Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Yalobusha County are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.