County · North Carolina
Catawba County, North Carolina
Catawba County, North Carolina. Catawba County had 170,172 residents in 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, up 5.9% since 2020, slower than North Carolina (+7.2%). It holds 11 places (8 cities, villages and boroughs and 3 census-designated) and 34 census tracts. GEOID 37035.
Catawba County is one of the 4 counties of the Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC metropolitan statistical area (the Census Bureau's July 2023 delineation).
Residents, July 2025 estimate
170,172
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 160,610 · ACS 2020-2024: 163,573
Median household income
$67,864
±$2,779 (90% margin)
North Carolina: $72,388
Median home value
$241,600
±$6,013 (90% margin)
North Carolina: $288,900
Median gross rent
$965
±$41 (90% margin)
North Carolina: $1,228
How many people live in Catawba County, and is it growing?
The 2020 Census counted 160,610 residents in Catawba County. The Census Bureau estimates 170,172 for July 1, 2025, up 5.9% since 2020, slower than North Carolina (+7.2%). The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts the population at 163,573 over 401 square miles of land.
| Measure | Catawba County | North Carolina | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 163,573 | 10,730,404 | +5,960 |
| Households | 66,227±707 | 4,282,345 | +3,908 |
| Average household size | 2.43±0.03 | 2.44 | −0.06 |
| Housing units | 73,133±60 | 4,895,668 | +4,109 |
Catawba County's population since 2000
From 141,685 in 2000 to 170,172 in 2025: up 20.1%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); PEP Vintage 2025 (CO-EST2025); 2020 Census · Check it at data.census.gov
What cities and towns are in Catawba County?
Catawba County holds 11 places: 8 cities, villages and boroughs (incorporated places) and 3 census-designated places. The largest is Hickory with 45,975 residents (2025 estimate). Places that cross a county line are listed with the share of their 2020 residents who live in this county.
| Hickory | 43,490 | $64,576 |
|---|---|---|
| Newton | 13,148 | $62,015 |
| St. Stephens | 8,852 | $60,394 |
| Lake Norman of Catawba | 8,658 | $112,656 |
| Conover | 8,421 | $65,972 |
| Long View | 5,088 | $46,739 |
| Maiden | 3,736 | $75,511 |
| Mountain View | 3,590 | $71,792 |
| Claremont | 1,692 | $66,667 |
| CatawbaGEOID 3710980 | 702 | $47,250 |
| BrookfordGEOID 3708140 | 442 | not published |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 place-by-county parts · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Catawba County?
The median resident of Catawba County is 42.1 years old; 21.6% are under 18 and 18.7% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 71.9%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 11.5%. 6.9% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Catawba County | North Carolina | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 42.1±0.4 | 39.1 | +0.7 |
| Under 18 years | 21.6% | 21.8% | – |
| 65 years and over | 18.7%±0.1 pts | 17.2% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 11.5% | 11.3% | +1.8 pts |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 71.9%±0.4 pts | 60.0% | −3.6 pts |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 7.7%±0.4 pts | 20.0% | no clear change |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 4.3%±0.4 pts | 3.3% | no clear change |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.1%±0.1 pts | 0.8% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±0.1 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 4.3%±0.7 pts | 4.1% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.4%±0.2 pts | 0.5% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 6.9%±0.6 pts | 9.1% | no clear change |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 12.8%±0.7 pts | 13.5% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 6.3%±0.5 pts | 7.4% | – |
| With a disability | 13.6%±0.7 pts | 13.6% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 10.6%±0.9 pts | 9.9% | no clear change |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 88.2%±1.1 pts | 90.1% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 26.1%±1.1 pts | 35.7% | +3.5 pts |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 7.7%±0.7 pts | 13.5% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 1.9%±0.4 pts | 3.0% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Catawba County earn?
Half of Catawba County's 66,227 households earn less than $67,864 a year (±$2,779), against $72,388 in North Carolina. In 2015-2019 the median was $64,065 in 2024 dollars, so it rose by $3,799 after inflation. 12.7% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Catawba County | North Carolina | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $67,864±$2,779 | $72,388 | +$3,799 |
| Mean household income | $90,959±$3,839 | $101,208 | – |
| Per capita income | $37,462±$1,451 | $41,385 | +$2,727 |
| People below the poverty line | 12.7%±1.2 pts | 13.0% | no clear change |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 17.3%±2.6 pts | 17.7% | no clear change |
| Households receiving SNAP | 11.9%±1.0 pts | 12.8% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 88.5%±1.3 pts | 90.1% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Catawba County?
Owners occupy 72.2% of Catawba County's occupied homes and renters 27.8%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $241,600 by its owner (±$6,013). The median renter pays $965 a month including utilities, and 28.7% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Catawba County | North Carolina | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $241,600±$6,013 | $288,900 | +$64,872 |
| Median gross rent | $965±$41 | $1,228 | +$57 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 28.7%±3.1 pts | 39.6% | no clear change |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,343±$32 | $1,631 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 72.2%±1.6 pts | 66.6% | +2.8 pts |
| Housing units | 73,133±60 | 4,895,668 | +4,109 |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 1.6%±0.5 pts | 1.3% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 6.6%±1.9 pts | 7.1% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 68.5%±1.4 pts | 65.3% | – |
| Mobile homes | 11.6%±1.0 pts | 11.0% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 1.7%±0.4 pts | 3.0% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 5.7%±0.8 pts | 4.9% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How many new homes is Catawba County building?
Builders took permits for 1,944 new housing units across Catawba County in 2025 (1,353 single-family), 11.4 per 1,000 residents.
Source: Building Permits Survey, annual county files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey
How do people in Catawba County get to work?
79.8% of Catawba County's workers drive alone and 8.2% work from home. The average trip to work takes 23.4 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 3.7%.
| Measure | Catawba County | North Carolina | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 60.3%±1.1 pts | 62.8% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 3.7%±0.8 pts | 4.7% | −2.8 pts |
| Drove alone to work | 79.8%±1.4 pts | 71.5% | – |
| Carpooled | 10.5%±1.1 pts | 8.5% | – |
| Public transportation | 0.2%±0.2 pts | 0.7% | – |
| Walked | 0.5%±0.2 pts | 1.6% | – |
| Worked from home | 8.2%±0.9 pts | 16.3% | +4.9 pts |
| Mean travel time to work | 23.4 min±0.9 | 25.1 min | no clear change |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What are Catawba County's census tracts?
Catawba County is divided into 34 census tracts. Among those with a reliable estimate, median household income runs from $34,223 (Tract 109) to $127,763 (Tract 105.02).
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · Check it at data.census.gov
How does Catawba County compare with North Carolina's other counties?
| Measure | Rank |
|---|---|
| Population | 18th of 100 |
| Growth 2020-2025 | 33rd of 100 |
| Residents per square mile | 12th of 100 |
| Median household income | 28th of 100 |
| Median home value | 40th of 100 |
| Median gross rent | 43rd of 100 |
| Poverty rate | 66th of 100 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 39th of 100 |
| Median age | 56th of 100 |
Source: PlainCities ranks from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Catawba County are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.