County · Nebraska

Garden County, Nebraska

Garden County, Nebraska. Garden County had 1,804 residents in 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, down 3.7% since 2020, while Nebraska grew 2.9%. It holds 3 places (2 cities, villages and boroughs and 1 census-designated) and 1 census tract. GEOID 31069.

Residents, July 2025 estimate

1,804

Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 1,874 · ACS 2020-2024: 1,761 ±166

Median household income

$41,882

±$4,364 (90% margin)
Nebraska: $76,475

Median home value

$110,400

±$16,438 (90% margin)
Nebraska: $238,600

Median gross rent

$700

±$128 (90% margin)
Nebraska: $1,072

How many people live in Garden County, and is it growing?

The 2020 Census counted 1,874 residents in Garden County. The Census Bureau estimates 1,804 for July 1, 2025, down 3.7% since 2020, while Nebraska grew 2.9%. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts the population at 1,761 over 1,705 square miles of land.

  • July 2020→2021 −46 (1,843)
  • 2021→2022 −4 (1,839)
  • 2022→2023 −27 (1,812)
  • 2023→2024 −1 (1,811)
  • 2024→2025 −7 (1,804)
Garden County in Nebraska. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024.
Counts, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates, with the change from 2015-2019
MeasureGarden CountyNebraskaChange since 2015-2019
Total population1,761±1661,978,707no clear change
Households858±90797,847no clear change
Average household size2.02±0.112.42no clear change
Housing units1,173±63863,444no clear change

Garden County's population since 2000

From 2,292 in 2000 to 1,804 in 2025: down 21.3%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.

  • 2000 Census 2,292
  • 2005 (estimate) 2,111
  • 2010 Census 2,057
  • 2015 (estimate) 1,917
  • 2020 Census 1,874
  • 2025 (estimate) 1,804

Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); PEP Vintage 2025 (CO-EST2025); 2020 Census · Check it at data.census.gov

What cities and towns are in Garden County?

Garden County holds 3 places: 2 cities, villages and boroughs (incorporated places) and 1 census-designated place. The largest is Oshkosh with 775 residents (2025 estimate). Places that cross a county line are listed with the share of their 2020 residents who live in this county.

Places in Garden County, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Ring: estimate with a coefficient of variation over 40%.
Oshkoshcity809807±143$40,391$85,80017.9%100%
Lewellenvillage175207±61$41,848$93,80015.9%100%
LiscoGEOID 3128315CDP6818±14not publishednot published0.0%100%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 place-by-county parts · Check it at data.census.gov

Who lives in Garden County?

The median resident of Garden County is 49.9 years old; 20.4% are under 18 and 29.6% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 93.4%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 4.3%.

Age, origin and education, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Race groups are non-Hispanic; Hispanic includes any race.
MeasureGarden CountyNebraskaChange since 2015-2019
Median age49.9±7.737.2no clear change
Under 18 years20.4%±2.7 pts24.5%–
65 years and over29.6%±3.6 pts16.7%–
Hispanic or Latino (any race)4.3%±1.9 pts12.7%–
White alone, not Hispanic93.4%±2.4 pts75.3%no clear change
Black or African American alone, not Hispanic0.1%±0.1 pts4.6%–
Asian alone, not Hispanic0.5%±0.4 pts2.6%–
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic0.5%±0.7 pts0.6%–
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic0.0%±1.4 pts0.0%–
Two or more races, not Hispanic0.9%±0.7 pts3.8%–
Some other race alone, not Hispanic0.4%±0.7 pts0.4%–
Born outside the United States1.3%±1.0 pts8.0%–
Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+)2.5%±1.9 pts12.8%–
Civilian veterans (age 18+)10.3%±3.1 pts6.9%–
With a disability18.9%±3.8 pts12.3%–
No health insurance coverage8.9%±3.4 pts7.2%no clear change
High school graduate or higher (age 25+)94.6%±2.0 pts92.2%–
Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+)21.1%±4.2 pts34.6%no clear change
Graduate or professional degree (age 25+)6.8%±2.6 pts12.3%–
Moved from another state in the past year9.4%±4.0 pts2.4%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov

What do households in Garden County earn?

Half of Garden County's 858 households earn less than $41,882 a year (±$4,364), against $76,475 in Nebraska. In 2015-2019 the median was $53,843 in 2024 dollars, so it fell by $11,961 after inflation. 16.5% of residents live below the poverty line.

Income and poverty in 2024 dollars, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasureGarden CountyNebraskaChange since 2015-2019
Median household income$41,882±$4,364$76,475−$11,961
Mean household income$57,742±$7,524$102,399–
Per capita income$28,141±$3,286$41,751−$14,995
People below the poverty line16.5%±5.0 pts10.6%+8.8 pts
Children under 18 below the poverty line17.5%±8.4 pts12.0%–
Households receiving SNAP11.1%±3.7 pts8.2%–
Households with a broadband subscription88.8%±4.0 pts90.6%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What does housing cost in Garden County?

Owners occupy 78.7% of Garden County's occupied homes and renters 21.3%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $110,400 by its owner (±$16,438). The median renter pays $700 a month including utilities, and 26.6% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.

Housing, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasureGarden CountyNebraskaChange since 2015-2019
Median home value (owner-occupied)$110,400±$16,438$238,600no clear change
Median gross rent$700±$128$1,072no clear change
Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent26.6%±14.4 pts35.9%–
Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage$990±$83$1,736–
Owner-occupied homes78.7%±5.8 pts66.5%no clear change
Housing units1,173±63863,444no clear change
Homeowner vacancy rate2.5%±3.6 pts0.6%–
Rental vacancy rate5.7%±9.3 pts4.3%–
Single-family detached homes90.8%±3.6 pts71.3%–
Mobile homes5.3%±2.4 pts2.9%–
Built 2020 or later0.0%±2.1 pts1.8%–
Built 1939 or earlier37.9%±6.8 pts18.7%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov

How many new homes is Garden County building?

Builders took permits for 4 new housing units across Garden County in 2025 (4 single-family), 2.2 per 1,000 residents.

  • 2019 4 units
  • 2020 4 units
  • 2021 3 units
  • 2022 5 units
  • 2023 6 units
  • 2024 7 units
  • 2025 4 units

Source: Building Permits Survey, annual county files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey

How do people in Garden County get to work?

69.6% of Garden County's workers drive alone and 7.8% work from home. The average trip to work takes 13.3 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 5.4%.

Work and commuting, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasureGarden CountyNebraskaChange since 2015-2019
In the labor force (age 16+)53.6%±5.9 pts68.6%–
Unemployment rate5.4%±3.0 pts3.0%–
Drove alone to work69.6%±6.9 pts76.1%–
Carpooled14.3%±5.3 pts8.7%–
Public transportation0.0%±3.4 pts0.5%–
Walked5.1%±3.1 pts2.3%–
Worked from home7.8%±3.9 pts11.0%−12.2 pts
Mean travel time to work13.3 min±2.719.2 min−4.6 min

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What are Garden County's census tracts?

Garden County is a single census tract.

Census tracts of Garden County, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates; sort by any column
Tract 952131069952100Oshkosh (28%)1,8741,761±166$41,882$110,400$70016.5%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · Check it at data.census.gov

How does Garden County compare with Nebraska's other counties?

Garden County's rank among Nebraska's counties with a reliable estimate (1 = highest)
MeasureRank
Population76th of 93
Growth 2020-202576th of 93
Residents per square mile82nd of 93
Median household income93rd of 93
Median home value80th of 93
Median gross rent68th of 93
Poverty rate2nd of 92
Bachelor's degree or higher74th of 93
Median age8th of 93

Every county in Nebraska

Source: PlainCities ranks from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed

How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections

Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Garden County are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.