County · Nebraska
Phelps County, Nebraska
Phelps County, Nebraska. Phelps County had 8,994 residents in 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, up 0.3% since 2020, slower than Nebraska (+2.9%). It holds 5 places (5 cities, villages and boroughs) and 3 census tracts. GEOID 31137.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
8,994
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 8,968 · ACS 2020-2024: 9,009
Median household income
$68,919
±$9,751 (90% margin)
Nebraska: $76,475
Median home value
$194,900
±$13,558 (90% margin)
Nebraska: $238,600
Median gross rent
$815
±$49 (90% margin)
Nebraska: $1,072
How many people live in Phelps County, and is it growing?
The 2020 Census counted 8,968 residents in Phelps County. The Census Bureau estimates 8,994 for July 1, 2025, up 0.3% since 2020, slower than Nebraska (+2.9%). The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts the population at 9,009 over 540 square miles of land.
| Measure | Phelps County | Nebraska | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 9,009 | 1,978,707 | −91 |
| Households | 3,916±103 | 797,847 | no clear change |
| Average household size | 2.25±0.06 | 2.42 | no clear change |
| Housing units | 4,170±19 | 863,444 | −92 |
Phelps County's population since 2000
From 9,747 in 2000 to 8,994 in 2025: down 7.7%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); PEP Vintage 2025 (CO-EST2025); 2020 Census · Check it at data.census.gov
What cities and towns are in Phelps County?
Phelps County holds 5 places: 5 cities, villages and boroughs (incorporated places). The largest is Holdrege with 5,555 residents (2025 estimate). Places that cross a county line are listed with the share of their 2020 residents who live in this county.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 place-by-county parts · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Phelps County?
The median resident of Phelps County is 41.4 years old; 24.3% are under 18 and 21.2% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 89.5%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 6.9%. 1.9% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Phelps County | Nebraska | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 41.4±0.8 | 37.2 | no clear change |
| Under 18 years | 24.3%±0.4 pts | 24.5% | – |
| 65 years and over | 21.2%±0.6 pts | 16.7% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 6.9% | 12.7% | +1.2 pts |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 89.5%±0.7 pts | 75.3% | −2.7 pts |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 0.9%±0.2 pts | 4.6% | – |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±0.1 pts | 2.6% | – |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.3%±0.3 pts | 0.6% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.1%±0.1 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 2.3%±0.9 pts | 3.8% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±0.1 pts | 0.4% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 1.9%±0.9 pts | 8.0% | no clear change |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 4.3%±1.2 pts | 12.8% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 7.9%±1.9 pts | 6.9% | – |
| With a disability | 13.1%±2.3 pts | 12.3% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 6.2%±1.3 pts | 7.2% | +2.3 pts |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 93.1%±1.6 pts | 92.2% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 29.9%±3.4 pts | 34.6% | +6.4 pts |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 9.0%±2.1 pts | 12.3% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 1.0%±0.5 pts | 2.4% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Phelps County earn?
Half of Phelps County's 3,916 households earn less than $68,919 a year (±$9,751), against $76,475 in Nebraska. In 2015-2019 it was $72,660 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 12.2% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Phelps County | Nebraska | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $68,919±$9,751 | $76,475 | no clear change |
| Mean household income | $102,125±$14,614 | $102,399 | – |
| Per capita income | $45,448±$6,964 | $41,751 | no clear change |
| People below the poverty line | 12.2%±2.7 pts | 10.6% | no clear change |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 12.2%±3.7 pts | 12.0% | no clear change |
| Households receiving SNAP | 9.9%±3.3 pts | 8.2% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 87.2%±3.3 pts | 90.6% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Phelps County?
Owners occupy 68.3% of Phelps County's occupied homes and renters 31.7%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $194,900 by its owner (±$13,558). The median renter pays $815 a month including utilities, and 30.8% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Phelps County | Nebraska | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $194,900±$13,558 | $238,600 | +$29,987 |
| Median gross rent | $815±$49 | $1,072 | no clear change |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 30.8%±9.3 pts | 35.9% | no clear change |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,459±$85 | $1,736 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 68.3%±3.7 pts | 66.5% | no clear change |
| Housing units | 4,170±19 | 863,444 | −92 |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 1.1%±1.7 pts | 0.6% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 7.2%±5.9 pts | 4.3% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 77.8%±3.4 pts | 71.3% | – |
| Mobile homes | 5.2%±1.8 pts | 2.9% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 1.3%±0.8 pts | 1.8% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 22.7%±3.3 pts | 18.7% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How many new homes is Phelps County building?
Builders took permits for 9 new housing units across Phelps County in 2025 (7 single-family), 1.0 per 1,000 residents.
Source: Building Permits Survey, annual county files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey
How do people in Phelps County get to work?
82.9% of Phelps County's workers drive alone and 5.6% work from home. The average trip to work takes 14.7 minutes.
| Measure | Phelps County | Nebraska | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 66.2%±1.9 pts | 68.6% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 1.2%±0.8 pts | 3.0% | – |
| Drove alone to work | 82.9%±3.5 pts | 76.1% | – |
| Carpooled | 7.6%±2.7 pts | 8.7% | – |
| Public transportation | 0.0%±0.5 pts | 0.5% | – |
| Walked | 3.1%±1.4 pts | 2.3% | – |
| Worked from home | 5.6%±1.7 pts | 11.0% | +2.4 pts |
| Mean travel time to work | 14.7 min±2.0 | 19.2 min | no clear change |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What are Phelps County's census tracts?
Phelps County is divided into 3 census tracts. Among those with a reliable estimate, median household income runs from $53,542 (Tract 9671) to $77,396 (Tract 9672).
| Tract 967031137967000 | 2,613±180 | $64,643 |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 967131137967100 | 3,394±196 | $53,542 |
| Tract 967231137967200 | 3,002±180 | $77,396 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · Check it at data.census.gov
How does Phelps County compare with Nebraska's other counties?
| Measure | Rank |
|---|---|
| Population | 30th of 93 |
| Growth 2020-2025 | 40th of 93 |
| Residents per square mile | 26th of 93 |
| Median household income | 46th of 93 |
| Median home value | 23rd of 93 |
| Median gross rent | 40th of 93 |
| Poverty rate | 27th of 92 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 16th of 93 |
| Median age | 63rd of 93 |
Source: PlainCities ranks from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Phelps County are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.