County · Nevada

White Pine County, Nevada

White Pine County, Nevada. White Pine County had 8,661 residents in 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, down 4.6% since 2020, while Nevada grew 5.7%. It holds 6 places (1 city, village or borough and 5 census-designated) and 3 census tracts. GEOID 32033.

Residents, July 2025 estimate

8,661

Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 9,080 · ACS 2020-2024: 8,735

Median household income

$72,865

±$11,752 (90% margin)
Nevada: $78,260

Median home value

$220,000

±$21,101 (90% margin)
Nevada: $435,400

Median gross rent

$937

±$142 (90% margin)
Nevada: $1,597

How many people live in White Pine County, and is it growing?

The 2020 Census counted 9,080 residents in White Pine County. The Census Bureau estimates 8,661 for July 1, 2025, down 4.6% since 2020, while Nevada grew 5.7%. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts the population at 8,735 over 8,887 square miles of land.

  • July 2020→2021 −217 (8,851)
  • 2021→2022 −115 (8,736)
  • 2022→2023 −183 (8,553)
  • 2023→2024 +79 (8,632)
  • 2024→2025 +29 (8,661)
White Pine County in Nevada. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024.
Counts, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates, with the change from 2015-2019
MeasureWhite Pine CountyNevadaChange since 2015-2019
Total population8,7353,184,612−944
Households3,359±2061,202,593no clear change
Average household size2.19±0.132.62no clear change
Housing units4,160±391,326,471−364

White Pine County's population since 2000

From 9,181 in 2000 to 8,661 in 2025: down 5.7%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.

  • 2000 Census 9,181
  • 2005 (estimate) 9,166
  • 2010 Census 10,030
  • 2015 (estimate) 9,875
  • 2020 Census 9,080
  • 2025 (estimate) 8,661

Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); PEP Vintage 2025 (CO-EST2025); 2020 Census · Check it at data.census.gov

What cities and towns are in White Pine County?

White Pine County holds 6 places: 1 city, village or borough (an incorporated place) and 5 census-designated places. The largest is Ely with 3,946 residents (2025 estimate). Places that cross a county line are listed with the share of their 2020 residents who live in this county.

Places in White Pine County, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Ring: estimate with a coefficient of variation over 40%.
Elycity3,9243,929±15$77,500$233,7007.6%100%
McGillCDP1,0101,050±231$56,779$134,7005.0%100%
RuthGEOID 3263800CDP371298±168not published$68,5006.7%100%
LundGEOID 3243400CDP211122±149not publishednot published0.0%100%
PrestonGEOID 3258000CDP76257±195not publishednot published0.0%100%
BakerGEOID 3204100CDP410±14not publishednot published–100%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 place-by-county parts · Check it at data.census.gov

Who lives in White Pine County?

The median resident of White Pine County is 43.1 years old; 19.5% are under 18 and 20.4% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 71.5%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 16.5%. 3.2% of residents were born outside the United States.

Age, origin and education, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Race groups are non-Hispanic; Hispanic includes any race.
MeasureWhite Pine CountyNevadaChange since 2015-2019
Median age43.1±1.239.1+3.3
Under 18 years19.5%±0.5 pts21.7%–
65 years and over20.4%±1.0 pts17.0%–
Hispanic or Latino (any race)16.5%29.6%+0.3 pts
White alone, not Hispanic71.5%±0.3 pts44.8%no clear change
Black or African American alone, not Hispanic5.9%±1.4 pts9.0%no clear change
Asian alone, not Hispanic0.3%±0.3 pts8.8%–
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic3.6%±1.3 pts0.6%–
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic0.0%±0.1 pts0.7%–
Two or more races, not Hispanic1.9%±1.2 pts6.0%–
Some other race alone, not Hispanic0.2%±0.2 pts0.6%–
Born outside the United States3.2%±1.1 pts19.1%no clear change
Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+)7.5%±2.0 pts29.5%–
Civilian veterans (age 18+)9.5%±2.4 pts7.9%–
With a disability23.2%±3.5 pts13.9%–
No health insurance coverage4.7%±2.7 pts11.4%no clear change
High school graduate or higher (age 25+)86.2%±3.1 pts87.5%–
Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+)12.4%±2.5 pts27.9%no clear change
Graduate or professional degree (age 25+)3.3%±1.4 pts9.8%–
Moved from another state in the past year1.0%±0.7 pts4.1%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov

What do households in White Pine County earn?

Half of White Pine County's 3,359 households earn less than $72,865 a year (±$11,752), against $78,260 in Nevada. In 2015-2019 it was $74,859 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 8.2% of residents live below the poverty line.

Income and poverty in 2024 dollars, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasureWhite Pine CountyNevadaChange since 2015-2019
Median household income$72,865±$11,752$78,260no clear change
Mean household income$79,849±$6,044$106,475–
Per capita income$31,601±$2,658$41,354no clear change
People below the poverty line8.2%±2.5 pts12.4%−5.4 pts
Children under 18 below the poverty line3.5%±3.6 pts16.3%–
Households receiving SNAP8.5%±3.6 pts12.7%–
Households with a broadband subscription90.1%±4.1 pts92.0%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What does housing cost in White Pine County?

Owners occupy 75.4% of White Pine County's occupied homes and renters 24.6%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $220,000 by its owner (±$21,101). The median renter pays $937 a month including utilities, and 22.7% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.

Housing, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasureWhite Pine CountyNevadaChange since 2015-2019
Median home value (owner-occupied)$220,000±$21,101$435,400+$30,350
Median gross rent$937±$142$1,597no clear change
Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent22.7%±10.2 pts46.4%no clear change
Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage$1,445±$138$1,932–
Owner-occupied homes75.4%±5.3 pts60.0%no clear change
Housing units4,160±391,326,471−364
Homeowner vacancy rate1.0%±1.6 pts1.1%–
Rental vacancy rate11.4%±10.8 pts6.8%–
Single-family detached homes67.5%±6.2 pts60.4%–
Mobile homes20.7%±5.7 pts5.2%–
Built 2020 or later1.4%±1.9 pts3.2%–
Built 1939 or earlier25.1%±5.2 pts1.1%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov

How many new homes is White Pine County building?

Builders took permits for 8 new housing units across White Pine County in 2025 (8 single-family), 0.9 per 1,000 residents.

  • 2019 3 units
  • 2020 8 units
  • 2021 9 units
  • 2022 7 units
  • 2023 6 units
  • 2024 10 units
  • 2025 8 units

Source: Building Permits Survey, annual county files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey

How do people in White Pine County get to work?

74.5% of White Pine County's workers drive alone and 7.7% work from home. The average trip to work takes 17.6 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 4.0%.

Work and commuting, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasureWhite Pine CountyNevadaChange since 2015-2019
In the labor force (age 16+)49.4%±3.8 pts63.2%–
Unemployment rate4.0%±2.1 pts7.0%no clear change
Drove alone to work74.5%±5.3 pts70.5%–
Carpooled14.1%±4.3 pts11.1%–
Public transportation1.0%±1.0 pts2.2%–
Walked2.1%±1.7 pts1.5%–
Worked from home7.7%±3.6 pts11.9%–
Mean travel time to work17.6 min±2.524.8 minno clear change

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What are White Pine County's census tracts?

White Pine County is divided into 3 census tracts. Among those with a reliable estimate, median household income runs from $55,597 (Tract 9701) to $83,949 (Tract 9702).

Census tracts of White Pine County, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates; sort by any column
Tract 970132033970100McGill (8%)1,4381,480±265$55,597$138,600$1,59110.4%
Tract 970232033970200Ely (18%)5,5075,559±379$83,949$227,500$7506.5%
Tract 970332033970300Ely (74%)2,1351,696±352$64,583$232,100$90810.5%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · Check it at data.census.gov

How does White Pine County compare with Nevada's other counties?

White Pine County's rank among Nevada's counties with a reliable estimate (1 = highest)
MeasureRank
Population10th of 17
Growth 2020-202517th of 17
Residents per square mile14th of 17
Median household income10th of 16
Median home value11th of 16
Median gross rent13th of 17
Poverty rate12th of 15
Bachelor's degree or higher16th of 17
Median age9th of 17

Every county in Nevada

Source: PlainCities ranks from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed

How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections

Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for White Pine County are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.