County · Ohio
Brown County, Ohio
Brown County, Ohio. Brown County had 44,397 residents in 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, up 1.6% since 2020, faster than Ohio (+0.9%). It holds 28 places (9 cities, villages and boroughs, 16 towns and townships and 3 census-designated) and 10 census tracts. GEOID 39015.
Brown County is one of the 15 counties of the Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN metropolitan statistical area (the Census Bureau's July 2023 delineation).
Residents, July 2025 estimate
44,397
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 43,676 · ACS 2020-2024: 43,845
Median household income
$71,270
±$2,689 (90% margin)
Ohio: $71,389
Median home value
$196,200
±$9,892 (90% margin)
Ohio: $214,800
Median gross rent
$817
±$45 (90% margin)
Ohio: $1,034
How many people live in Brown County, and is it growing?
The 2020 Census counted 43,676 residents in Brown County. The Census Bureau estimates 44,397 for July 1, 2025, up 1.6% since 2020, faster than Ohio (+0.9%). The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts the population at 43,845 over 490 square miles of land.
| Measure | Brown County | Ohio | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 43,845 | 11,810,293 | +273 |
| Households | 17,138±370 | 4,863,191 | −691 |
| Average household size | 2.53±0.05 | 2.37 | +0.12 |
| Housing units | 19,565±37 | 5,292,391 | −640 |
Brown County's population since 2000
From 42,285 in 2000 to 44,397 in 2025: up 5.0%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); PEP Vintage 2025 (CO-EST2025); 2020 Census · Check it at data.census.gov
What cities and towns are in Brown County?
Brown County holds 28 places: 9 cities, villages and boroughs (incorporated places), 16 towns and townships (county subdivisions with their own government) and 3 census-designated places. The largest is Pleasant Township, Brown County with 5,671 residents (2025 estimate). Places that cross a county line are listed with the share of their 2020 residents who live in this county.
| Pleasant Township, Brown County | 5,643 | $49,784 |
|---|---|---|
| Perry Township, Brown County | 4,674 | $98,773 |
| Sterling Township | 4,602 | $77,660 |
| Georgetown | 4,453 | $41,607 |
| Mount Orab | 4,347 | $58,347 |
| Pike Township, Brown County | 4,134 | $66,989 |
| Green Township, Brown County | 3,632 | $48,047 |
| Clark Township, Brown County | 2,952 | $74,274 |
| Union Township, Brown County | 2,739 | $52,500 |
| Huntington Township, Brown County | 2,478 | $48,500 |
| Lewis Township | 2,393 | $70,000 |
| Washington Township, Brown County | 2,262 | $65,417 |
| Jackson Township, Brown CountyGEOID 3901537688 | 1,738 | $81,992 |
| Franklin Township, Brown CountyGEOID 3901528210 | 1,666 | $78,625 |
| Ripley | 1,591 | $49,006 |
| Aberdeen | 1,515 | $45,484 |
| Jefferson Township, Brown County | 1,407 | $92,827 |
| Lake Waynoka | 1,381 | $82,434 |
| Scott Township, Brown CountyGEOID 3901571066 | 1,330 | $60,882 |
| Eagle Township, Brown CountyGEOID 3901523072 | 1,293 | $90,365 |
| Lake LoreleiGEOID 3941419 | 1,172 | $114,201 |
| Sardinia | 1,083 | $58,438 |
| Byrd TownshipGEOID 3901510758 | 733 | $95,511 |
| Russellville | 542 | $65,268 |
| Hamersville | 485 | $66,554 |
| FayettevilleGEOID 3926796 | 317 | $85,417 |
| HigginsportGEOID 3935168 | 213 | $53,125 |
| St. MartinGEOID 3969666 | 200 | $55,962 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 place-by-county parts · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Brown County?
The median resident of Brown County is 42.5 years old; 22.8% are under 18 and 19.1% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 94.7%, then non-Hispanic residents of two or more races at 3.0%. 0.6% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Brown County | Ohio | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 42.5±0.4 | 39.7 | no clear change |
| Under 18 years | 22.8%±0.1 pts | 22.0% | – |
| 65 years and over | 19.1%±0.1 pts | 18.3% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.3% | 4.8% | +0.3 pts |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 94.7%±0.6 pts | 75.8% | −1.7 pts |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 0.6%±0.2 pts | 12.0% | no clear change |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.3%±0.1 pts | 2.5% | no clear change |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±0.1 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±0.1 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 3.0%±0.6 pts | 4.3% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.1%±0.1 pts | 0.4% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 0.6%±0.3 pts | 5.2% | no clear change |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 1.1%±0.4 pts | 8.0% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 7.3%±1.0 pts | 6.6% | – |
| With a disability | 17.9%±1.5 pts | 14.4% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 6.4%±1.3 pts | 6.4% | no clear change |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 87.3%±1.9 pts | 91.8% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 15.7%±1.7 pts | 31.5% | no clear change |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 5.1%±0.9 pts | 12.2% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 0.6%±0.2 pts | 1.6% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Brown County earn?
Half of Brown County's 17,138 households earn less than $71,270 a year (±$2,689), against $71,389 in Ohio. In 2015-2019 the median was $67,165 in 2024 dollars, so it rose by $4,105 after inflation. 19.6% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Brown County | Ohio | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $71,270±$2,689 | $71,389 | +$4,105 |
| Mean household income | $89,014±$6,805 | $96,990 | – |
| Per capita income | $34,980±$2,238 | $40,552 | no clear change |
| People below the poverty line | 19.6%±2.8 pts | 13.3% | +4.3 pts |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 26.1%±6.4 pts | 17.8% | no clear change |
| Households receiving SNAP | 16.9%±2.3 pts | 12.5% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 84.3%±2.2 pts | 90.1% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Brown County?
Owners occupy 77.2% of Brown County's occupied homes and renters 22.8%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $196,200 by its owner (±$9,892). The median renter pays $817 a month including utilities, and 37.2% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Brown County | Ohio | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $196,200±$9,892 | $214,800 | +$33,256 |
| Median gross rent | $817±$45 | $1,034 | no clear change |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 37.2%±7.1 pts | 37.3% | no clear change |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,348±$79 | $1,517 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 77.2%±2.6 pts | 67.2% | +4.8 pts |
| Housing units | 19,565±37 | 5,292,391 | −640 |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 0.6%±0.5 pts | 0.8% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 3.9%±2.8 pts | 4.4% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 75.7%±2.1 pts | 68.8% | – |
| Mobile homes | 14.9%±1.6 pts | 3.4% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 1.9%±1.0 pts | 1.1% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 15.0%±1.8 pts | 19.0% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How many new homes is Brown County building?
Builders took permits for 141 new housing units across Brown County in 2025 (121 single-family), 3.2 per 1,000 residents.
Source: Building Permits Survey, annual county files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey
How do people in Brown County get to work?
81.8% of Brown County's workers drive alone and 6.5% work from home. The average trip to work takes 33.9 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 4.9%.
| Measure | Brown County | Ohio | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 57.1%±2.0 pts | 63.1% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 4.9%±1.1 pts | 4.8% | no clear change |
| Drove alone to work | 81.8%±2.7 pts | 75.1% | – |
| Carpooled | 10.0%±2.1 pts | 7.5% | – |
| Public transportation | 0.5%±0.4 pts | 1.0% | – |
| Walked | 0.3%±0.2 pts | 2.0% | – |
| Worked from home | 6.5%±1.6 pts | 13.0% | no clear change |
| Mean travel time to work | 33.9 min±1.7 | 23.4 min | no clear change |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What are Brown County's census tracts?
Brown County is divided into 10 census tracts. Among those with a reliable estimate, median household income runs from $50,000 (Tract 9518) to $101,196 (Tract 9512.01).
| Tract 9512.0139015951201 | 4,361±164 | $101,196 |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 9512.0239015951202 | 4,758±602 | $79,967 |
| Tract 9513.0139015951301 | 5,679±503 | $69,000 |
| Tract 9513.0239015951302 | 2,521±355 | $53,623 |
| Tract 951439015951400 | 4,211±554 | $63,702 |
| Tract 951539015951500 | 5,341±462 | $87,634 |
| Tract 951639015951600 | 3,409±243 | $61,964 |
| Tract 951739015951700 | 2,261±161 | $51,862 |
| Tract 951839015951800 | 4,885±471 | $50,000 |
| Tract 951939015951900 | 6,419±519 | $73,302 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · Check it at data.census.gov
How does Brown County compare with Ohio's other counties?
| Measure | Rank |
|---|---|
| Population | 55th of 88 |
| Growth 2020-2025 | 17th of 88 |
| Residents per square mile | 62nd of 88 |
| Median household income | 37th of 88 |
| Median home value | 34th of 88 |
| Median gross rent | 60th of 88 |
| Poverty rate | 6th of 88 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 75th of 88 |
| Median age | 25th of 88 |
Source: PlainCities ranks from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Brown County are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.