County · Ohio

Lucas County, Ohio

Lucas County, Ohio. Lucas County had 423,347 residents in 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, down 1.8% since 2020, while Ohio grew 0.9%. It holds 25 places (11 cities, villages and boroughs, 11 towns and townships and 3 census-designated) and 169 census tracts. GEOID 39095.

Lucas County is one of the 3 counties of the Toledo, OH metropolitan statistical area (the Census Bureau's July 2023 delineation).

Residents, July 2025 estimate

423,347

Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 431,279 · ACS 2020-2024: 428,018

Median household income

$62,224

±$1,016 (90% margin)
Ohio: $71,389

Median home value

$163,900

±$2,132 (90% margin)
Ohio: $214,800

Median gross rent

$934

±$12 (90% margin)
Ohio: $1,034

How many people live in Lucas County, and is it growing?

The 2020 Census counted 431,279 residents in Lucas County. The Census Bureau estimates 423,347 for July 1, 2025, down 1.8% since 2020, while Ohio grew 0.9%. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts the population at 428,018 over 340 square miles of land.

  • July 2020→2021 −1,613 (429,218)
  • 2021→2022 −2,588 (426,630)
  • 2022→2023 −1,358 (425,272)
  • 2023→2024 −1,017 (424,255)
  • 2024→2025 −908 (423,347)
Lucas County in Ohio. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024.
Counts, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates, with the change from 2015-2019
MeasureLucas CountyOhioChange since 2015-2019
Total population428,01811,810,293−3,084
Households183,243±8984,863,191+3,313
Average household size2.29±0.012.37−0.05
Housing units200,998±1205,292,391−2,332

Lucas County's population since 2000

From 455,054 in 2000 to 423,347 in 2025: down 7.0%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.

  • 2000 Census 455,054
  • 2005 (estimate) 449,224
  • 2010 Census 441,815
  • 2015 (estimate) 433,826
  • 2020 Census 431,279
  • 2025 (estimate) 423,347

Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); PEP Vintage 2025 (CO-EST2025); 2020 Census · Check it at data.census.gov

What cities and towns are in Lucas County?

Lucas County holds 25 places: 11 cities, villages and boroughs (incorporated places), 11 towns and townships (county subdivisions with their own government) and 3 census-designated places. The largest is Toledo with 263,423 residents (2025 estimate). Places that cross a county line are listed with the share of their 2020 residents who live in this county.

Places in Lucas County, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Ring: estimate with a coefficient of variation over 40%.
Toledocity270,871267,463±87$49,724$114,50024.3%100%
Sylvania Townshiptownship50,67950,835±42$105,406$277,9006.2%100%
Springfield Township, Lucas Countytownship26,95727,052±35$80,694$260,60010.4%100%
Oregoncity19,95019,799±46$82,197$204,6008.5%100%
Sylvaniacity19,01119,055±50$100,189$249,2005.6%100%
Monclova Townshiptownship14,82714,897±21$117,891$362,0004.3%100%
Maumeecity13,89613,715±48$80,833$194,5004.9%100%
Waterville Townshiptownship7,0367,084±18$114,360$304,1007.1%100%
Watervillecity6,0036,017±19$104,114$308,4004.3%100%
Whitehousevillage4,9904,642±477$93,229$269,20010.8%100%
Ottawa Hillsvillage4,7904,798±23$167,917$314,9003.3%100%
Providence Townshiptownship3,3783,397±18$97,675$232,8007.3%100%
Washington Township, Lucas Countytownship3,0553,073±33$71,054$145,1004.1%100%
Jerusalem Townshiptownship2,8952,894±25$92,589$210,1009.9%100%
Swanton Townshiptownship2,8222,833±14$69,044$213,7005.9%100%
Hollandvillage1,8201,438±276$64,868$256,0009.2%100%
Spencer Township, Lucas Countytownship1,7461,245±302$85,365$224,5004.6%100%
Richfield Township, Lucas Countytownship1,5751,553±285$100,625$237,6001.4%100%
Harding TownshipGEOID 3909533418township7261,253±522$80,000$345,8002.5%100%
Reno BeachGEOID 3966264CDP713673±256not published$167,40035.7%100%
NeapolisGEOID 3953718CDP497737±455$99,405$206,30017.4%100%
CurticeCDP1,5521,535±282$104,226$282,5003.8%18%
BerkeyGEOID 3905732village275317±120$113,611$283,3000.6%100%
Swantonvillage3,8974,098±547$68,299$172,70010.4%5%
Harbor ViewGEOID 3933376village89110±95$72,083$105,0005.5%100%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 place-by-county parts · Check it at data.census.gov

Who lives in Lucas County?

The median resident of Lucas County is 38.5 years old; 22.8% are under 18 and 17.6% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 66.1%, then non-Hispanic Black residents at 18.9%. 4.0% of residents were born outside the United States.

Age, origin and education, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Race groups are non-Hispanic; Hispanic includes any race.
MeasureLucas CountyOhioChange since 2015-2019
Median age38.5±0.339.7+0.7
Under 18 years22.8%±0.1 pts22.0%–
65 years and over17.6%±0.1 pts18.3%–
Hispanic or Latino (any race)7.8%4.8%+0.7 pts
White alone, not Hispanic66.1%±0.2 pts75.8%−2.5 pts
Black or African American alone, not Hispanic18.9%±0.3 pts12.0%no clear change
Asian alone, not Hispanic1.7%±0.1 pts2.5%no clear change
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic0.0%±0.1 pts0.1%–
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic0.0%±0.1 pts0.0%–
Two or more races, not Hispanic4.9%±0.4 pts4.3%–
Some other race alone, not Hispanic0.4%±0.1 pts0.4%–
Born outside the United States4.0%±0.3 pts5.2%no clear change
Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+)6.1%±0.4 pts8.0%–
Civilian veterans (age 18+)5.9%±0.3 pts6.6%–
With a disability15.4%±0.5 pts14.4%–
No health insurance coverage4.9%±0.3 pts6.4%−1.1 pts
High school graduate or higher (age 25+)91.5%±0.4 pts91.8%–
Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+)29.4%±0.7 pts31.5%+3.1 pts
Graduate or professional degree (age 25+)11.3%±0.5 pts12.2%–
Moved from another state in the past year2.1%±0.3 pts1.6%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov

What do households in Lucas County earn?

Half of Lucas County's 183,243 households earn less than $62,224 a year (±$1,016), against $71,389 in Ohio. In 2015-2019 the median was $59,979 in 2024 dollars, so it rose by $2,245 after inflation. 17.7% of residents live below the poverty line.

Income and poverty in 2024 dollars, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasureLucas CountyOhioChange since 2015-2019
Median household income$62,224±$1,016$71,389+$2,245
Mean household income$87,001±$2,156$96,990–
Per capita income$37,575±$846$40,552+$1,607
People below the poverty line17.7%±0.8 pts13.3%no clear change
Children under 18 below the poverty line25.4%±1.9 pts17.8%no clear change
Households receiving SNAP16.4%±0.6 pts12.5%–
Households with a broadband subscription89.4%±0.6 pts90.1%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What does housing cost in Lucas County?

Owners occupy 62.0% of Lucas County's occupied homes and renters 38.0%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $163,900 by its owner (±$2,132). The median renter pays $934 a month including utilities, and 37.0% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.

Housing, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasureLucas CountyOhioChange since 2015-2019
Median home value (owner-occupied)$163,900±$2,132$214,800+$20,401
Median gross rent$934±$12$1,034+$17
Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent37.0%±2.0 pts37.3%no clear change
Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage$1,394±$21$1,517–
Owner-occupied homes62.0%±0.8 pts67.2%+2.3 pts
Housing units200,998±1205,292,391−2,332
Homeowner vacancy rate0.8%±0.3 pts0.8%–
Rental vacancy rate5.1%±0.6 pts4.4%–
Single-family detached homes68.2%±0.7 pts68.8%–
Mobile homes2.1%±0.2 pts3.4%–
Built 2020 or later0.7%±0.1 pts1.1%–
Built 1939 or earlier23.7%±0.7 pts19.0%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov

How many new homes is Lucas County building?

Builders took permits for 273 new housing units across Lucas County in 2025 (273 single-family), 0.6 per 1,000 residents.

  • 2019 903 units
  • 2020 881 units
  • 2021 460 units
  • 2022 671 units
  • 2023 615 units
  • 2024 413 units
  • 2025 273 units

Source: Building Permits Survey, annual county files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey

How do people in Lucas County get to work?

78.6% of Lucas County's workers drive alone and 8.9% work from home. The average trip to work takes 20.5 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 6.3%.

Work and commuting, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasureLucas CountyOhioChange since 2015-2019
In the labor force (age 16+)63.0%±0.6 pts63.1%–
Unemployment rate6.3%±0.5 pts4.8%−0.9 pts
Drove alone to work78.6%±0.9 pts75.1%–
Carpooled8.9%±0.6 pts7.5%–
Public transportation0.8%±0.2 pts1.0%–
Walked1.6%±0.2 pts2.0%–
Worked from home8.9%±0.5 pts13.0%+6.1 pts
Mean travel time to work20.5 min±0.423.4 minno clear change

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What are Lucas County's census tracts?

Lucas County is divided into 169 census tracts. Among those with a reliable estimate, median household income runs from $10,938 (Tract 29) to $170,227 (Tract 76).

All 169 census tracts of Lucas County, with their figures

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · Check it at data.census.gov

How does Lucas County compare with Ohio's other counties?

Lucas County's rank among Ohio's counties with a reliable estimate (1 = highest)
MeasureRank
Population6th of 88
Growth 2020-202573rd of 88
Residents per square mile5th of 88
Median household income61st of 88
Median home value59th of 88
Median gross rent27th of 88
Poverty rate10th of 88
Bachelor's degree or higher21st of 88
Median age80th of 88

Every county in Ohio

Source: PlainCities ranks from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed

How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections

Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Lucas County are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.