County · South Dakota

Douglas County, South Dakota

Douglas County, South Dakota. Douglas County had 2,888 residents in 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, up 1.9% since 2020, slower than South Dakota (+5.5%). It holds 20 places (3 cities, villages and boroughs, 14 towns and townships and 3 census-designated) and 1 census tract. GEOID 46043.

Residents, July 2025 estimate

2,888

Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 2,835 · ACS 2020-2024: 2,828

Median household income

$86,442

±$7,842 (90% margin)
South Dakota: $75,081

Median home value

$166,900

±$22,047 (90% margin)
South Dakota: $257,400

Median gross rent

$877

±$280 (90% margin)
South Dakota: $946

How many people live in Douglas County, and is it growing?

The 2020 Census counted 2,835 residents in Douglas County. The Census Bureau estimates 2,888 for July 1, 2025, up 1.9% since 2020, slower than South Dakota (+5.5%). The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts the population at 2,828 over 432 square miles of land.

  • July 2020→2021 −22 (2,812)
  • 2021→2022 −19 (2,793)
  • 2022→2023 +51 (2,844)
  • 2023→2024 +24 (2,868)
  • 2024→2025 +20 (2,888)
Douglas County in South Dakota. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024.
Counts, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates, with the change from 2015-2019
MeasureDouglas CountySouth DakotaChange since 2015-2019
Total population2,828907,428−101
Households1,138±60365,544no clear change
Average household size2.36±0.132.39no clear change
Housing units1,338±34408,584−129

Douglas County's population since 2000

From 3,458 in 2000 to 2,888 in 2025: down 16.5%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.

  • 2000 Census 3,458
  • 2005 (estimate) 3,242
  • 2010 Census 3,002
  • 2015 (estimate) 2,947
  • 2020 Census 2,835
  • 2025 (estimate) 2,888

Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); PEP Vintage 2025 (CO-EST2025); 2020 Census · Check it at data.census.gov

What cities and towns are in Douglas County?

Douglas County holds 20 places: 3 cities, villages and boroughs (incorporated places), 14 towns and townships (county subdivisions with their own government) and 3 census-designated places. The largest is Armour with 725 residents (2025 estimate). Places that cross a county line are listed with the share of their 2020 residents who live in this county.

Places in Douglas County, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Ring: estimate with a coefficient of variation over 40%.
Armourcity698675±103$81,917$105,50011.1%100%
Corsicacity561699±133$59,250$162,5008.2%100%
Holland TownshipGEOID 4604329700township15897±50$106,364not published4.1%100%
DelmontGEOID 4616060city153183±87$42,000$86,70018.0%100%
Valley Township, Douglas CountyGEOID 4604366060township145133±104$51,442$1,086,50086.5%100%
Joubert TownshipGEOID 4604333060township13735±22not published$112,50014.3%100%
Washington Township, Douglas CountyGEOID 4604369020township12673±42$100,625$480,0000.0%100%
Clark Township, Douglas CountyGEOID 4604312220township12670±53not publishednot published14.3%100%
Independence Township, Douglas CountyGEOID 4604331500township10570±47$128,594$383,3000.0%100%
Grandview Township, Douglas CountyGEOID 4604325340township95133±65$137,813$680,6000.0%100%
Walnut Grove TownshipGEOID 4604368500township94183±75not published$458,3000.0%100%
Garfield Township, Douglas CountyGEOID 4604323620township8566±53not publishednot published0.0%100%
Lincoln Township, Douglas CountyGEOID 4604337380township845±11not publishednot published0.0%100%
Iowa Township, Douglas CountyGEOID 4604331820township82117±76$250,000 or more$347,1000.0%100%
Chester Township, Douglas CountyGEOID 4604311620township79145±63$181,719not published0.0%100%
New HollandGEOID 4644940CDP774±6not publishednot published0.0%100%
Belmont Township, Douglas CountyGEOID 4604304540township6897±65$88,125not published11.3%100%
HarrisonGEOID 4627300CDP550±10not publishednot published–100%
East Choteau TownshipGEOID 4604317740township3947±40$161,875$562,5000.0%100%
Greenwood ColonyGEOID 4626150CDP110±10not publishednot published–100%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 place-by-county parts · Check it at data.census.gov

Who lives in Douglas County?

The median resident of Douglas County is 42.0 years old; 25.5% are under 18 and 24.5% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 91.8%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 3.0%. 3.0% of residents were born outside the United States.

Age, origin and education, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Race groups are non-Hispanic; Hispanic includes any race.
MeasureDouglas CountySouth DakotaChange since 2015-2019
Median age42.0±1.838.0−4.7
Under 18 years25.5%±0.8 pts24.2%–
65 years and over24.5%±1.6 pts18.0%–
Hispanic or Latino (any race)3.0%4.8%–
White alone, not Hispanic91.8%±0.4 pts79.8%−2.6 pts
Black or African American alone, not Hispanic0.6%±1.2 pts2.1%–
Asian alone, not Hispanic0.0%±0.9 pts1.4%–
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic2.1%±1.5 pts7.1%–
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic0.0%±0.9 pts0.0%–
Two or more races, not Hispanic2.4%±1.9 pts4.4%–
Some other race alone, not Hispanic0.0%±0.2 pts0.3%–
Born outside the United States3.0%±1.0 pts4.0%no clear change
Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+)4.1%±2.0 pts7.1%–
Civilian veterans (age 18+)7.4%±2.0 pts7.9%–
With a disability10.6%±2.0 pts12.5%–
No health insurance coverage16.0%±4.6 pts9.0%no clear change
High school graduate or higher (age 25+)90.6%±3.0 pts93.2%–
Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+)24.9%±3.7 pts31.9%+9.4 pts
Graduate or professional degree (age 25+)5.6%±2.0 pts10.0%–
Moved from another state in the past year1.7%±1.3 pts3.2%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov

What do households in Douglas County earn?

Half of Douglas County's 1,138 households earn less than $86,442 a year (±$7,842), against $75,081 in South Dakota. In 2015-2019 the median was $72,222 in 2024 dollars, so it rose by $14,220 after inflation. 11.0% of residents live below the poverty line.

Income and poverty in 2024 dollars, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasureDouglas CountySouth DakotaChange since 2015-2019
Median household income$86,442±$7,842$75,081+$14,220
Mean household income$107,200±$11,353$98,527–
Per capita income$43,158±$4,202$40,550+$6,197
People below the poverty line11.0%±4.7 pts11.9%no clear change
Children under 18 below the poverty line16.8%±12.3 pts14.3%–
Households receiving SNAP1.8%±1.1 pts7.9%–
Households with a broadband subscription86.5%±4.5 pts89.6%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What does housing cost in Douglas County?

Owners occupy 76.7% of Douglas County's occupied homes and renters 23.3%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $166,900 by its owner (±$22,047). The median renter pays $877 a month including utilities.

Housing, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasureDouglas CountySouth DakotaChange since 2015-2019
Median home value (owner-occupied)$166,900±$22,047$257,400+$50,723
Median gross rent$877±$280$946no clear change
Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent30.4%±22.2 pts30.4%–
Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage$1,382±$170$1,680–
Owner-occupied homes76.7%±4.7 pts68.6%no clear change
Housing units1,338±34408,584−129
Homeowner vacancy rate1.6%±1.6 pts0.8%–
Rental vacancy rate4.3%±4.3 pts6.0%–
Single-family detached homes89.8%±3.4 pts66.9%–
Mobile homes3.1%±1.1 pts7.2%–
Built 2020 or later1.6%±1.9 pts2.3%–
Built 1939 or earlier38.1%±5.4 pts15.8%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov

How many new homes is Douglas County building?

Builders took permits for 7 new housing units across Douglas County in 2025 (7 single-family), 2.4 per 1,000 residents.

  • 2019 9 units
  • 2020 10 units
  • 2021 3 units
  • 2022 3 units
  • 2023 4 units
  • 2024 6 units
  • 2025 7 units

Source: Building Permits Survey, annual county files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey

How do people in Douglas County get to work?

78.4% of Douglas County's workers drive alone and 7.1% work from home. The average trip to work takes 19.6 minutes.

Work and commuting, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasureDouglas CountySouth DakotaChange since 2015-2019
In the labor force (age 16+)68.6%±3.9 pts67.2%–
Unemployment rate0.5%±0.6 pts2.9%–
Drove alone to work78.4%±4.2 pts77.0%–
Carpooled4.7%±1.8 pts8.3%–
Public transportation0.4%±0.7 pts0.5%–
Walked8.3%±2.6 pts3.1%–
Worked from home7.1%±3.4 pts9.7%−5.9 pts
Mean travel time to work19.6 min±2.917.8 min+4.9 min

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What are Douglas County's census tracts?

Douglas County is a single census tract.

Census tracts of Douglas County, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates; sort by any column
Tract 969646043969600Armour (10%)2,8352,828$86,442$166,900$87711.0%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · Check it at data.census.gov

How does Douglas County compare with South Dakota's other counties?

Douglas County's rank among South Dakota's counties with a reliable estimate (1 = highest)
MeasureRank
Population49th of 66
Growth 2020-202529th of 66
Residents per square mile29th of 66
Median household income5th of 66
Median home value33rd of 66
Median gross rent20th of 65
Poverty rate33rd of 65
Bachelor's degree or higher35th of 66
Median age29th of 66

Every county in South Dakota

Source: PlainCities ranks from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed

How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections

Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Douglas County are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.