County · Tennessee
Van Buren County, Tennessee
Van Buren County, Tennessee. Van Buren County had 6,874 residents in 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, up 11.4% since 2020, faster than Tennessee (+5.8%). It holds 1 place (1 city, village or borough) and 2 census tracts. GEOID 47175.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
6,874
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 6,168 · ACS 2020-2024: 6,437
Median household income
$54,931
±$11,768 (90% margin)
Tennessee: $69,595
Median home value
$159,200
±$10,494 (90% margin)
Tennessee: $286,700
Median gross rent
$700
±$280 (90% margin)
Tennessee: $1,189
How many people live in Van Buren County, and is it growing?
The 2020 Census counted 6,168 residents in Van Buren County. The Census Bureau estimates 6,874 for July 1, 2025, up 11.4% since 2020, faster than Tennessee (+5.8%). The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts the population at 6,437 over 273 square miles of land.
| Measure | Van Buren County | Tennessee | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 6,437 | 7,066,383 | +677 |
| Households | 2,569±119 | 2,824,277 | +428 |
| Average household size | 2.47±0.11 | 2.45 | no clear change |
| Housing units | 2,922±19 | 3,143,670 | +230 |
Van Buren County's population since 2000
From 5,508 in 2000 to 6,874 in 2025: up 24.8%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); PEP Vintage 2025 (CO-EST2025); 2020 Census · Check it at data.census.gov
What cities and towns are in Van Buren County?
Van Buren County holds 1 place: 1 city, village or borough (an incorporated place). The largest is Spencer with 1,636 residents (2025 estimate). Places that cross a county line are listed with the share of their 2020 residents who live in this county.
| Spencer | 1,462 | $46,705 |
|---|
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 place-by-county parts · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Van Buren County?
The median resident of Van Buren County is 47.2 years old; 20.2% are under 18 and 24.0% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 94.6%, then non-Hispanic residents of two or more races at 2.6%. 0.9% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Van Buren County | Tennessee | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 47.2±0.5 | 38.9 | no clear change |
| Under 18 years | 20.2%±0.5 pts | 22.2% | – |
| 65 years and over | 24.0%±0.5 pts | 17.1% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.2% | 7.4% | – |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 94.6%±0.1 pts | 71.0% | −1.1 pts |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 0.3%±0.3 pts | 15.4% | – |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.1%±0.2 pts | 1.9% | – |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.1%±0.3 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±0.7 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 2.6%±0.5 pts | 3.7% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±0.1 pts | 0.4% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 0.9%±0.5 pts | 6.1% | – |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 6.7%±3.3 pts | 8.6% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 10.0%±2.2 pts | 7.3% | – |
| With a disability | 20.7%±3.5 pts | 14.9% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 15.1%±4.4 pts | 10.0% | no clear change |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 86.3%±3.0 pts | 90.0% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 13.7%±3.5 pts | 31.1% | +5.9 pts |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 4.7%±2.0 pts | 11.7% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 2.4%±1.5 pts | 3.0% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Van Buren County earn?
Half of Van Buren County's 2,569 households earn less than $54,931 a year (±$11,768), against $69,595 in Tennessee. In 2015-2019 it was $52,580 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 16.1% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Van Buren County | Tennessee | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $54,931±$11,768 | $69,595 | no clear change |
| Mean household income | $69,701±$6,199 | $96,820 | – |
| Per capita income | $27,757±$2,093 | $39,437 | no clear change |
| People below the poverty line | 16.1%±5.0 pts | 13.8% | no clear change |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 23.0%±13.2 pts | 18.8% | no clear change |
| Households receiving SNAP | 18.6%±4.6 pts | 10.8% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 85.6%±3.9 pts | 89.2% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Van Buren County?
Owners occupy 86.4% of Van Buren County's occupied homes and renters 13.6%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $159,200 by its owner (±$10,494). The median renter pays $700 a month including utilities, and 23.4% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Van Buren County | Tennessee | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $159,200±$10,494 | $286,700 | +$38,592 |
| Median gross rent | $700±$280 | $1,189 | no clear change |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 23.4%±14.4 pts | 39.7% | no clear change |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,007±$156 | $1,566 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 86.4%±3.6 pts | 66.9% | no clear change |
| Housing units | 2,922±19 | 3,143,670 | +230 |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 1.0%±1.0 pts | 0.9% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 8.2%±8.7 pts | 6.1% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 75.3%±5.7 pts | 68.3% | – |
| Mobile homes | 20.9%±5.7 pts | 8.1% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 2.8%±1.8 pts | 3.0% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 10.4%±4.8 pts | 5.6% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How many new homes is Van Buren County building?
Builders took permits for 7 new housing units across Van Buren County in 2025 (7 single-family), 1.0 per 1,000 residents.
Source: Building Permits Survey, annual county files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey
How do people in Van Buren County get to work?
74.1% of Van Buren County's workers drive alone and 9.7% work from home. The average trip to work takes 29.6 minutes.
| Measure | Van Buren County | Tennessee | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 52.0%±3.4 pts | 62.4% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 2.3%±1.6 pts | 4.7% | – |
| Drove alone to work | 74.1%±6.3 pts | 75.8% | – |
| Carpooled | 10.7%±3.8 pts | 8.4% | – |
| Public transportation | 0.0%±1.7 pts | 0.4% | – |
| Walked | 3.9%±3.0 pts | 1.2% | – |
| Worked from home | 9.7%±4.4 pts | 12.9% | no clear change |
| Mean travel time to work | 29.6 min±3.3 | 25.7 min | no clear change |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What are Van Buren County's census tracts?
Van Buren County is divided into 2 census tracts. Among those with a reliable estimate, median household income runs from $54,479 (Tract 9252) to $57,730 (Tract 9250).
| Tract 925047175925000 | 3,154±269 | $57,730 |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 925247175925200 | 3,283±269 | $54,479 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · Check it at data.census.gov
How does Van Buren County compare with Tennessee's other counties?
| Measure | Rank |
|---|---|
| Population | 94th of 95 |
| Growth 2020-2025 | 7th of 95 |
| Residents per square mile | 93rd of 95 |
| Median household income | 63rd of 95 |
| Median home value | 76th of 95 |
| Median gross rent | 86th of 95 |
| Poverty rate | 44th of 95 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 79th of 95 |
| Median age | 9th of 95 |
Source: PlainCities ranks from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Van Buren County are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.