County · West Virginia

Ritchie County, West Virginia

Ritchie County, West Virginia. Ritchie County had 8,034 residents in 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, down 4.9% since 2020, a steeper fall than West Virginia's (−1.5%). It holds 6 places (6 cities, villages and boroughs) and 3 census tracts. GEOID 54085.

Residents, July 2025 estimate

8,034

Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 8,444 · ACS 2020-2024: 8,286

Median household income

$50,582

±$4,402 (90% margin)
West Virginia: $59,608

Median home value

$115,900

±$8,350 (90% margin)
West Virginia: $162,600

Median gross rent

$579

±$154 (90% margin)
West Virginia: $872

How many people live in Ritchie County, and is it growing?

The 2020 Census counted 8,444 residents in Ritchie County. The Census Bureau estimates 8,034 for July 1, 2025, down 4.9% since 2020, a steeper fall than West Virginia's (−1.5%). The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts the population at 8,286 over 452 square miles of land.

  • July 2020→2021 −11 (8,413)
  • 2021→2022 −175 (8,238)
  • 2022→2023 −77 (8,161)
  • 2023→2024 −39 (8,122)
  • 2024→2025 −88 (8,034)
Ritchie County in West Virginia. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024.
Counts, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates, with the change from 2015-2019
MeasureRitchie CountyWest VirginiaChange since 2015-2019
Total population8,2861,778,373−1,558
Households3,389±170728,655−660
Average household size2.43±0.122.37no clear change
Housing units4,176±16861,325−1,722

Ritchie County's population since 2000

From 10,343 in 2000 to 8,034 in 2025: down 22.3%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.

  • 2000 Census 10,343
  • 2005 (estimate) 10,506
  • 2010 Census 10,449
  • 2015 (estimate) 10,089
  • 2020 Census 8,444
  • 2025 (estimate) 8,034

Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); PEP Vintage 2025 (CO-EST2025); 2020 Census · Check it at data.census.gov

What cities and towns are in Ritchie County?

Ritchie County holds 6 places: 6 cities, villages and boroughs (incorporated places). The largest is Harrisville with 1,511 residents (2025 estimate). Places that cross a county line are listed with the share of their 2020 residents who live in this county.

Places in Ritchie County, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Ring: estimate with a coefficient of variation over 40%.
Harrisvilletown1,6311,574±280$47,768$123,00025.1%100%
Pennsborocity1,0541,334±290$51,327$86,50022.2%100%
EllenboroGEOID 5424844town221209±98$52,917$118,2009.7%100%
CairoGEOID 5412124town176273±230$65,500not published17.2%100%
PullmanGEOID 5465956town135286±206$53,618$78,60010.1%100%
AuburnGEOID 5403364town7991±106not publishednot published76.9%100%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 place-by-county parts · Check it at data.census.gov

Who lives in Ritchie County?

The median resident of Ritchie County is 46.1 years old; 19.9% are under 18 and 23.0% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 96.5%, then non-Hispanic residents of two or more races at 1.4%.

Age, origin and education, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Race groups are non-Hispanic; Hispanic includes any race.
MeasureRitchie CountyWest VirginiaChange since 2015-2019
Median age46.1±0.542.7no clear change
Under 18 years19.9%±0.8 pts20.0%–
65 years and over23.0%±0.4 pts21.0%–
Hispanic or Latino (any race)0.7%±1.1 pts2.1%–
White alone, not Hispanic96.5%±0.1 pts89.7%no clear change
Black or African American alone, not Hispanic0.1%±0.2 pts3.1%–
Asian alone, not Hispanic1.3%±1.0 pts0.8%–
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic0.0%±0.5 pts0.1%–
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic0.0%±0.5 pts0.0%–
Two or more races, not Hispanic1.4%±0.6 pts3.9%–
Some other race alone, not Hispanic0.0%±0.1 pts0.3%–
Born outside the United States1.4%±1.0 pts1.8%–
Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+)3.4%±1.8 pts2.5%–
Civilian veterans (age 18+)7.0%±2.0 pts7.4%–
With a disability25.6%±3.9 pts19.1%–
No health insurance coverage7.8%±2.9 pts6.0%no clear change
High school graduate or higher (age 25+)85.3%±3.3 pts89.3%–
Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+)14.4%±3.3 pts24.1%no clear change
Graduate or professional degree (age 25+)2.9%±1.3 pts9.7%–
Moved from another state in the past year0.4%±0.3 pts2.4%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov

What do households in Ritchie County earn?

Half of Ritchie County's 3,389 households earn less than $50,582 a year (±$4,402), against $59,608 in West Virginia. In 2015-2019 it was $53,630 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 21.6% of residents live below the poverty line.

Income and poverty in 2024 dollars, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasureRitchie CountyWest VirginiaChange since 2015-2019
Median household income$50,582±$4,402$59,608no clear change
Mean household income$67,031±$5,764$81,190–
Per capita income$27,681±$2,328$34,203no clear change
People below the poverty line21.6%±4.7 pts16.7%no clear change
Children under 18 below the poverty line26.9%±10.9 pts21.5%no clear change
Households receiving SNAP15.9%±3.3 pts17.3%–
Households with a broadband subscription80.7%±4.3 pts86.1%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What does housing cost in Ritchie County?

Owners occupy 84.2% of Ritchie County's occupied homes and renters 15.8%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $115,900 by its owner (±$8,350). The median renter pays $579 a month including utilities, and 42.9% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.

Housing, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasureRitchie CountyWest VirginiaChange since 2015-2019
Median home value (owner-occupied)$115,900±$8,350$162,600no clear change
Median gross rent$579±$154$872−$169
Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent42.9%±16.1 pts39.0%no clear change
Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage$1,038±$65$1,255–
Owner-occupied homes84.2%±3.6 pts74.9%no clear change
Housing units4,176±16861,325−1,722
Homeowner vacancy rate0.1%±0.1 pts1.2%–
Rental vacancy rate10.2%±9.3 pts6.7%–
Single-family detached homes71.2%±3.8 pts70.9%–
Mobile homes23.2%±3.8 pts13.6%–
Built 2020 or later1.8%±1.5 pts1.0%–
Built 1939 or earlier21.0%±3.3 pts14.9%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov

How many new homes is Ritchie County building?

Builders took permits for 32 new housing units across Ritchie County in 2025 (32 single-family), 4.0 per 1,000 residents.

  • 2019 14 units
  • 2020 18 units
  • 2021 23 units
  • 2022 16 units
  • 2023 19 units
  • 2024 26 units
  • 2025 32 units

Source: Building Permits Survey, annual county files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey

How do people in Ritchie County get to work?

77.0% of Ritchie County's workers drive alone and 9.8% work from home. The average trip to work takes 33.0 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 2.4%.

Work and commuting, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasureRitchie CountyWest VirginiaChange since 2015-2019
In the labor force (age 16+)47.7%±3.7 pts53.8%–
Unemployment rate2.4%±1.5 pts5.4%−3.2 pts
Drove alone to work77.0%±5.9 pts78.1%–
Carpooled11.9%±5.1 pts8.5%–
Public transportation0.0%±1.2 pts0.5%–
Walked0.9%±0.7 pts2.5%–
Worked from home9.8%±3.3 pts9.1%+6.6 pts
Mean travel time to work33.0 min±4.826.6 min+6.3 min

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What are Ritchie County's census tracts?

Ritchie County is divided into 3 census tracts. Among those with a reliable estimate, median household income runs from $36,637 (Tract 9624) to $61,875 (Tract 9623).

Census tracts of Ritchie County, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates; sort by any column
Tract 962354085962300Pennsboro (20%)3,3933,297±315$61,875$110,400$64416.5%
Tract 962454085962400Cairo (4%)2,4402,349±353$36,637$104,300$46324.8%
Tract 962554085962500Harrisville (30%)2,6112,640±305$48,839$123,900$64425.1%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · Check it at data.census.gov

How does Ritchie County compare with West Virginia's other counties?

Ritchie County's rank among West Virginia's counties with a reliable estimate (1 = highest)
MeasureRank
Population44th of 55
Growth 2020-202540th of 55
Residents per square mile51st of 55
Median household income38th of 55
Median home value42nd of 55
Median gross rent53rd of 55
Poverty rate13th of 55
Bachelor's degree or higher42nd of 55
Median age20th of 55

Every county in West Virginia

Source: PlainCities ranks from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed

How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections

Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Ritchie County are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.