County · West Virginia

Wetzel County, West Virginia

Wetzel County, West Virginia. Wetzel County had 13,734 residents in 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, down 5.0% since 2020, a steeper fall than West Virginia's (−1.5%). It holds 8 places (5 cities, villages and boroughs and 3 census-designated) and 5 census tracts. GEOID 54103.

Residents, July 2025 estimate

13,734

Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 14,442 · ACS 2020-2024: 14,078

Median household income

$56,836

±$5,601 (90% margin)
West Virginia: $59,608

Median home value

$107,900

±$10,672 (90% margin)
West Virginia: $162,600

Median gross rent

$688

±$61 (90% margin)
West Virginia: $872

How many people live in Wetzel County, and is it growing?

The 2020 Census counted 14,442 residents in Wetzel County. The Census Bureau estimates 13,734 for July 1, 2025, down 5.0% since 2020, a steeper fall than West Virginia's (−1.5%). The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts the population at 14,078 over 358 square miles of land.

  • July 2020→2021 −198 (14,206)
  • 2021→2022 −194 (14,012)
  • 2022→2023 −19 (13,993)
  • 2023→2024 −181 (13,812)
  • 2024→2025 −78 (13,734)
Wetzel County in West Virginia. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024.
Counts, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates, with the change from 2015-2019
MeasureWetzel CountyWest VirginiaChange since 2015-2019
Total population14,0781,778,373−1,358
Households6,113±211728,655+351
Average household size2.28±0.082.37−0.37
Housing units7,297±26861,325−862

Wetzel County's population since 2000

From 17,693 in 2000 to 13,734 in 2025: down 22.4%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.

  • 2000 Census 17,693
  • 2005 (estimate) 17,101
  • 2010 Census 16,583
  • 2015 (estimate) 15,783
  • 2020 Census 14,442
  • 2025 (estimate) 13,734

Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); PEP Vintage 2025 (CO-EST2025); 2020 Census · Check it at data.census.gov

What cities and towns are in Wetzel County?

Wetzel County holds 8 places: 5 cities, villages and boroughs (incorporated places) and 3 census-designated places. The largest is New Martinsville with 5,039 residents (2025 estimate). Places that cross a county line are listed with the share of their 2020 residents who live in this county.

Places in Wetzel County, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Ring: estimate with a coefficient of variation over 40%.
New Martinsvillecity5,2045,133±27$60,946$128,30015.5%100%
Paden Citycity2,5412,415±398$66,101$103,20012.2%67%
Pine Grovetown363367±133$43,333$97,70040.5%100%
ReaderGEOID 5467252CDP278193±123$63,942$85,30013.5%100%
HundredGEOID 5439340town255371±153$45,938not published18.6%100%
JacksonburgGEOID 5440636CDP114181±184not publishednot published8.3%100%
SmithfieldGEOID 5474788town103113±85not publishednot published61.1%100%
LittletonGEOID 5447788CDP10389±103not publishednot published11.2%100%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 place-by-county parts · Check it at data.census.gov

Who lives in Wetzel County?

The median resident of Wetzel County is 45.3 years old; 21.2% are under 18 and 22.9% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 93.7%, then non-Hispanic residents of two or more races at 4.1%.

Age, origin and education, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Race groups are non-Hispanic; Hispanic includes any race.
MeasureWetzel CountyWest VirginiaChange since 2015-2019
Median age45.3±0.842.7no clear change
Under 18 years21.2%±0.6 pts20.0%–
65 years and over22.9%±0.3 pts21.0%–
Hispanic or Latino (any race)1.4%2.1%–
White alone, not Hispanic93.7%±1.6 pts89.7%−3.2 pts
Black or African American alone, not Hispanic0.2%±0.2 pts3.1%–
Asian alone, not Hispanic0.0%±0.1 pts0.8%–
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic0.0%±0.3 pts0.1%–
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic0.0%±0.3 pts0.0%–
Two or more races, not Hispanic4.1%±1.4 pts3.9%–
Some other race alone, not Hispanic0.5%±0.5 pts0.3%–
Born outside the United States0.4%±0.5 pts1.8%–
Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+)0.7%±0.5 pts2.5%–
Civilian veterans (age 18+)8.6%±1.7 pts7.4%–
With a disability21.6%±2.6 pts19.1%–
No health insurance coverage3.7%±1.4 pts6.0%−2.3 pts
High school graduate or higher (age 25+)91.1%±2.1 pts89.3%–
Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+)17.1%±2.5 pts24.1%+5.1 pts
Graduate or professional degree (age 25+)6.8%±1.9 pts9.7%–
Moved from another state in the past year0.6%±0.4 pts2.4%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov

What do households in Wetzel County earn?

Half of Wetzel County's 6,113 households earn less than $56,836 a year (±$5,601), against $59,608 in West Virginia. In 2015-2019 it was $53,052 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 16.0% of residents live below the poverty line.

Income and poverty in 2024 dollars, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasureWetzel CountyWest VirginiaChange since 2015-2019
Median household income$56,836±$5,601$59,608no clear change
Mean household income$73,103±$4,855$81,190–
Per capita income$31,337±$1,905$34,203+$3,590
People below the poverty line16.0%±3.9 pts16.7%−6.1 pts
Children under 18 below the poverty line17.0%±7.1 pts21.5%−17.2 pts
Households receiving SNAP19.9%±3.8 pts17.3%–
Households with a broadband subscription81.4%±3.2 pts86.1%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What does housing cost in Wetzel County?

Owners occupy 83.2% of Wetzel County's occupied homes and renters 16.8%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $107,900 by its owner (±$10,672). The median renter pays $688 a month including utilities, and 27.4% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.

Housing, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasureWetzel CountyWest VirginiaChange since 2015-2019
Median home value (owner-occupied)$107,900±$10,672$162,600−$19,600
Median gross rent$688±$61$872−$177
Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent27.4%±8.7 pts39.0%no clear change
Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage$1,096±$50$1,255–
Owner-occupied homes83.2%±2.8 pts74.9%no clear change
Housing units7,297±26861,325−862
Homeowner vacancy rate1.8%±1.7 pts1.2%–
Rental vacancy rate4.5%±4.1 pts6.7%–
Single-family detached homes76.0%±2.8 pts70.9%–
Mobile homes15.5%±2.0 pts13.6%–
Built 2020 or later0.4%±0.5 pts1.0%–
Built 1939 or earlier26.4%±3.3 pts14.9%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov

How many new homes is Wetzel County building?

Builders took permits for 2 new housing units across Wetzel County in 2025 (2 single-family), 0.1 per 1,000 residents.

  • 2019 54 units
  • 2020 59 units
  • 2021 5 units
  • 2022 0 units
  • 2023 1 units
  • 2024 0 units
  • 2025 2 units

Source: Building Permits Survey, annual county files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey

How do people in Wetzel County get to work?

83.8% of Wetzel County's workers drive alone and 4.0% work from home. The average trip to work takes 29.4 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 5.4%.

Work and commuting, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasureWetzel CountyWest VirginiaChange since 2015-2019
In the labor force (age 16+)47.9%±2.8 pts53.8%–
Unemployment rate5.4%±1.7 pts5.4%no clear change
Drove alone to work83.8%±4.0 pts78.1%–
Carpooled6.3%±3.3 pts8.5%–
Public transportation0.1%±0.2 pts0.5%–
Walked3.1%±1.4 pts2.5%–
Worked from home4.0%±2.1 pts9.1%no clear change
Mean travel time to work29.4 min±2.726.6 minno clear change

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What are Wetzel County's census tracts?

Wetzel County is divided into 5 census tracts. Among those with a reliable estimate, median household income runs from $48,125 (Tract 304) to $71,618 (Tract 307).

Census tracts of Wetzel County, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates; sort by any column
Tract 4954103004900New Martinsville (88%)3,5893,175±320$59,875$154,300$58612.3%
Tract 30454103030400Hundred (9%)2,4762,213±331$48,125$91,100$70814.2%
Tract 30554103030500Pine Grove (9%)3,2253,435±392$51,016$89,600$64026.1%
Tract 30754103030700New Martinsville (40%)3,9274,047±404$71,618$123,800$69810.4%
Tract 30854103030800New Martinsville (53%)1,2251,208±204$54,340$122,600$1,06018.7%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · Check it at data.census.gov

How does Wetzel County compare with West Virginia's other counties?

Wetzel County's rank among West Virginia's counties with a reliable estimate (1 = highest)
MeasureRank
Population38th of 55
Growth 2020-202541st of 55
Residents per square mile33rd of 55
Median household income25th of 55
Median home value45th of 55
Median gross rent41st of 55
Poverty rate33rd of 55
Bachelor's degree or higher33rd of 55
Median age25th of 55

Every county in West Virginia

Source: PlainCities ranks from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed

How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections

Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Wetzel County are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.