Census tract · Shelby County
Census Tract 1, Shelby County, Tennessee
Census Tract 1, GEOID 47157000100, in Shelby County, Tennessee, entirely within Memphis. 5,420 residents in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±713); the 2020 Census counted 5,821.
Residents, 2020-2024
5,420
±713 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 5,821
Median household income
$65,236
±$15,216 (90% margin)
Shelby County: $63,767
Median home value
$440,400
±$30,681 (90% margin)
Shelby County: $249,100
Median gross rent
$1,713
±$57 (90% margin)
Shelby County: $1,232
Where is Census Tract 1?
Census Tract 1 is one of 249 census tracts in Shelby County, Tennessee. It covers 1.66 square miles of land, 3,500 residents per square mile in 2020. Its GEOID, 47157000100, names it uniquely (how tract numbers and GEOIDs work).
| Place | Share of the tract |
|---|---|
| Memphis | 100% |
8 census tracts border Census Tract 1: Tract 2 ($23,231), Tract 3 ($31,146), Tract 21 ($31,369), Tract 42 ($90,673), Tract 99.01 ($43,655), Tract 99.02 ($20,563), Tract 113 ($42,462) and Tract 201.01 ($57,917). The figure in brackets is each tract's median household income.
Whether a tract counts as low- or moderate-income for bank lending (the Community Reinvestment Act) is set by the FFIEC against its metro area's family income: look it up in the FFIEC census geocoder.
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 block assignment files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Census Tract 1?
The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Census Tract 1's population at 5,420 (±713) in 3,435 households; the 2020 Census counted 5,821 residents and 3,680 housing units.
| Measure | Tract 1 | Memphis |
|---|---|---|
| Total population | 5,420 ±713 | 618,980 |
| Households | 3,435 ±397 | 253,120 |
| Average household size | 1.54 ±0.10 | 2.39 |
| Housing units | 3,564 ±389 | 289,887 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Census Tract 1?
The median resident of Census Tract 1 is 32.5 years old; 11.5% are under 18 and 10.3% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 68.2%, then non-Hispanic Black residents at 17.3%. 14.4% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Tract 1 | Memphis |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 32.5 ±3.3 | 34.2 |
| Under 18 years | 11.5% ±5.3 pts | 25.2% |
| 65 years and over | 10.3% ±2.9 pts | 14.4% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.6% ±2.5 pts | 10.4% |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 68.2% ±8.3 pts | 22.4% |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 17.3% ±6.3 pts | 62.7% |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 10.6% ±4.8 pts | 1.7% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.1% ±0.2 pts | 0.1% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.8 pts | 0.1% |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 1.2% ±1.0 pts | 2.3% |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.8 pts | 0.5% |
| Born outside the United States | 14.4% ±4.3 pts | 7.7% |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 18.3% ±5.1 pts | 11.5% |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 6.1% ±5.4 pts | 5.2% |
| With a disability | 7.8% ±4.0 pts | 13.7% |
| No health insurance coverage | 2.1% ±1.7 pts | 14.7% |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 98.4% ±1.5 pts | 87.2% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 70.6% ±8.1 pts | 28.0% |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 39.2% ±8.0 pts | 11.3% |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 72.0% ±6.5 pts | 86.4% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Census Tract 1 earn?
Half of the 3,435 households in Census Tract 1 earn less than $65,236 a year (±$15,216), against $63,767 across Shelby County: 94th highest of the county's 236 tracts with a reliable estimate. 12.8% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Tract 1 | Memphis |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $65,236 ±$15,216 | $51,736 |
| Mean household income | $95,319 ±$20,645 | $78,517 |
| Per capita income | $59,599 ±$10,403 | $33,100 |
| People below the poverty line | 12.8% ±4.6 pts | 23.1% |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 0.0% ±7.0 pts | 35.7% |
| Households receiving SNAP | 0.6% ±0.8 pts | 19.9% |
| Households with a computer | 100.0% ±1.3 pts | 93.7% |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 97.8% ±1.9 pts | 87.5% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Census Tract 1?
Owners occupy 34.1% of Census Tract 1's occupied homes and renters 65.9%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $440,400 by its owner (±$30,681). The median renter pays $1,713 a month including utilities, and 56.5% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Tract 1 | Memphis |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $440,400 ±$30,681 | $169,000 |
| Median gross rent | $1,713 ±$57 | $1,181 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 56.5% ±11.6 pts | 46.9% |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $2,248 ±$174 | $1,420 |
| Owner-occupied homes | 34.1% ±7.2 pts | 44.9% |
| Renter-occupied homes | 65.9% ±7.2 pts | 55.1% |
| Housing units | 3,564 ±389 | 289,887 |
| Single-family detached homes | 37.4% ±7.9 pts | 59.5% |
| Mobile homes | 0.8% ±1.2 pts | 1.1% |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.0% ±1.3 pts | 0.8% |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 13.6% ±4.8 pts | 3.8% |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 1.9% ±2.9 pts | 7.7% |
| Households with no vehicle | 6.2% ±4.6 pts | 10.3% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Census Tract 1 get to work?
82.4% of Census Tract 1's workers drive alone and 8.4% work from home. The average trip to work takes 19.0 minutes.
| Measure | Tract 1 | Memphis |
|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 72.7% ±6.3 pts | 63.8% |
| Unemployment rate | 2.9% ±2.1 pts | 8.3% |
| Drove alone to work | 82.4% ±5.3 pts | 76.2% |
| Carpooled | 6.0% ±3.3 pts | 10.4% |
| Public transportation | 2.1% ±2.2 pts | 0.8% |
| Walked | 0.0% ±1.3 pts | 1.7% |
| Worked from home | 8.4% ±3.8 pts | 9.2% |
| Mean travel time to work | 19.0 min ±2.1 | 21.1 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
How does Census Tract 1 compare with the other tracts in Shelby County?
Among Shelby County's tracts with a reliable estimate, Census Tract 1 ranks as shown below (1 = highest).
| Measure | In Shelby County | In Memphis |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 45th of 245 | 26th of 193 |
| Residents per square mile | 86th of 249 | 81st of 197 |
| Median household income | 94th of 236 | 48th of 184 |
| Per capita income | 35th of 244 | 19th of 192 |
| Median home value | 22nd of 227 | 8th of 176 |
| Median gross rent | 36th of 236 | 16th of 190 |
| Poverty rate | 131st of 161 | 127th of 149 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 22nd of 209 | 13th of 157 |
| Median age | 174th of 245 | 125th of 193 |
| Owner-occupied share | 183rd of 229 | 134th of 178 |
The tracts next to it on Shelby County's income ladder
| Tract | Rank | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 213.12 | 91st | $66,650±$7,029 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 219 | 92nd | $66,398±$5,354 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 224.10 | 93rd | $65,264±$12,691 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 1 | 94th | $65,236±$15,216 |
| Tract 217.60 | 95th | $65,000±$21,114 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 216.20 | 96th | $64,674±$24,551 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 206.58 | 97th | $64,201±$8,256 · within the margin of this tract |
"Within the margin": the two incomes differ by less than their combined 90% margins, so the survey cannot say which is higher and the ranks between them are not firm.
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Census Tract 1?
1 of the 18 figures for Census Tract 1 on this page carries a coefficient of variation over 40% and is marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
A census tract's figures rest on a few hundred sampled households over five years, so its margins are wider than a city's. Two tracts differ only when the gap between them is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins). How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · Check it at data.census.gov
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections