Census tract · Shelby County
Census Tract 42, Shelby County, Tennessee
Census Tract 42, GEOID 47157004200, in Shelby County, Tennessee, entirely within Memphis. 3,445 residents in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±468); the 2020 Census counted 3,432.
Residents, 2020-2024
3,445
±468 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 3,432
Median household income
$90,673
±$20,275 (90% margin)
Shelby County: $63,767
Median home value
$316,100
±$41,626 (90% margin)
Shelby County: $249,100
Median gross rent
$1,436
±$143 (90% margin)
Shelby County: $1,232
Where is Census Tract 42?
Census Tract 42 is one of 249 census tracts in Shelby County, Tennessee. It covers 0.65 square miles of land, 5,313 residents per square mile in 2020. Its GEOID, 47157004200, names it uniquely (how tract numbers and GEOIDs work).
| Place | Share of the tract |
|---|---|
| Memphis | 100% |
5 census tracts border Census Tract 42: Tract 1 ($65,236), Tract 43 ($79,078), Tract 113 ($42,462), Tract 114.02 ($32,859) and Tract 201.01 ($57,917). The figure in brackets is each tract's median household income.
Whether a tract counts as low- or moderate-income for bank lending (the Community Reinvestment Act) is set by the FFIEC against its metro area's family income: look it up in the FFIEC census geocoder.
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 block assignment files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Census Tract 42?
The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Census Tract 42's population at 3,445 (±468) in 2,494 households; the 2020 Census counted 3,432 residents and 3,052 housing units.
| Measure | Tract 42 | Memphis |
|---|---|---|
| Total population | 3,445±468 | 618,980 |
| Households | 2,494±264 | 253,120 |
| Average household size | 1.38±0.12 | 2.39 |
| Housing units | 3,009±202 | 289,887 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Census Tract 42?
The median resident of Census Tract 42 is 36.2 years old. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 60.1%, then non-Hispanic Black residents at 23.0%. 7.1% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Tract 42 | Memphis |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 36.2±4.8 | 34.2 |
| Under 18 years | 1.1%±1.4 pts | 25.2% |
| 65 years and over | 10.3%±4.6 pts | 14.4% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 4.2%±3.1 pts | 10.4% |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 60.1%±10.6 pts | 22.4% |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 23.0%±9.9 pts | 62.7% |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 7.2%±6.6 pts | 1.7% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.2%±0.3 pts | 0.1% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±1.3 pts | 0.1% |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 5.3%±3.6 pts | 2.3% |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±1.3 pts | 0.5% |
| Born outside the United States | 7.1%±4.2 pts | 7.7% |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 4.9%±3.5 pts | 11.5% |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 4.5%±3.2 pts | 5.2% |
| With a disability | 5.2%±4.0 pts | 13.7% |
| No health insurance coverage | 12.0%±9.4 pts | 14.7% |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 99.4%±1.0 pts | 87.2% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 68.1%±8.9 pts | 28.0% |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 29.8%±8.7 pts | 11.3% |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 86.1%±6.1 pts | 86.4% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Census Tract 42 earn?
Half of the 2,494 households in Census Tract 42 earn less than $90,673 a year (±$20,275), against $63,767 across Shelby County: 56th highest of the county's 236 tracts with a reliable estimate.
| Measure | Tract 42 | Memphis |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $90,673±$20,275 | $51,736 |
| Mean household income | $122,461±$23,991 | $78,517 |
| Per capita income | $92,163±$17,333 | $33,100 |
| People below the poverty line | 3.5%±2.9 pts | 23.1% |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 0.0%±57.4 pts | 35.7% |
| Households receiving SNAP | 1.0%±1.6 pts | 19.9% |
| Households with a computer | 97.2%±2.3 pts | 93.7% |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 91.1%±6.0 pts | 87.5% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Census Tract 42?
Owners occupy 25.4% of Census Tract 42's occupied homes and renters 74.6%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $316,100 by its owner (±$41,626). The median renter pays $1,436 a month including utilities, and 32.5% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Tract 42 | Memphis |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $316,100±$41,626 | $169,000 |
| Median gross rent | $1,436±$143 | $1,181 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 32.5%±12.9 pts | 46.9% |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $2,212±$659 | $1,420 |
| Owner-occupied homes | 25.4%±8.2 pts | 44.9% |
| Renter-occupied homes | 74.6%±8.2 pts | 55.1% |
| Housing units | 3,009±202 | 289,887 |
| Single-family detached homes | 5.0%±4.0 pts | 59.5% |
| Mobile homes | 0.0%±1.5 pts | 1.1% |
| Built 2020 or later | 1.7%±2.0 pts | 0.8% |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 12.0%±6.6 pts | 3.8% |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 36.3%±9.1 pts | 7.7% |
| Households with no vehicle | 7.1%±4.1 pts | 10.3% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Census Tract 42 get to work?
72.6% of Census Tract 42's workers drive alone and 11.4% work from home. The average trip to work takes 17.3 minutes.
| Measure | Tract 42 | Memphis |
|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 87.9%±5.3 pts | 63.8% |
| Unemployment rate | 1.8%±1.9 pts | 8.3% |
| Drove alone to work | 72.6%±8.7 pts | 76.2% |
| Carpooled | 5.2%±5.1 pts | 10.4% |
| Public transportation | 0.0%±1.5 pts | 0.8% |
| Walked | 9.7%±4.4 pts | 1.7% |
| Worked from home | 11.4%±6.4 pts | 9.2% |
| Mean travel time to work | 17.3 min±1.4 | 21.1 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
How does Census Tract 42 compare with the other tracts in Shelby County?
Among Shelby County's tracts with a reliable estimate, Census Tract 42 ranks as shown below (1 = highest).
| Measure | In Shelby County | In Memphis |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 132nd of 245 | 98th of 193 |
| Residents per square mile | 21st of 249 | 21st of 197 |
| Median household income | 56th of 236 | 20th of 184 |
| Per capita income | 8th of 244 | 7th of 192 |
| Median home value | 55th of 227 | 22nd of 176 |
| Median gross rent | 79th of 236 | 42nd of 190 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 26th of 209 | 15th of 157 |
| Median age | 132nd of 245 | 92nd of 193 |
| Owner-occupied share | 209th of 229 | 158th of 178 |
The tracts next to it on Shelby County's income ladder
| Tract | Rank | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 208.35 | 53rd | $94,706±$19,739 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 208.37 | 54th | $93,770±$20,615 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 206.55 | 55th | $92,158±$31,729 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 42 | 56th | $90,673±$20,275 |
| Tract 206.34 | 57th | $89,712±$12,074 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 213.33 | 58th | $89,484±$27,488 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 211.41 | 59th | $89,205±$17,698 · within the margin of this tract |
"Within the margin": the two incomes differ by less than their combined 90% margins, so the survey cannot say which is higher and the ranks between them are not firm.
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Census Tract 42?
3 of the 18 figures for Census Tract 42 on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
A census tract's figures rest on a few hundred sampled households over five years, so its margins are wider than a city's. Two tracts differ only when the gap between them is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins). How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · Check it at data.census.gov
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections