Census tract · Otero County

Census Tract 4.04, Otero County, New Mexico

Census Tract 4.04, GEOID 35035000404, in Otero County, New Mexico, mostly within Alamogordo (73% of its census blocks). 4,553 residents in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±608); the 2020 Census counted 4,698.

Residents, 2020-2024

4,553

±608 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 4,698

Median household income

$60,186

±$8,928 (90% margin)
Otero County: $55,876

Median home value

$106,900

±$83,366 (90% margin)
Otero County: $162,700

Median gross rent

$986

±$190 (90% margin)
Otero County: $962

Where is Census Tract 4.04?

Census Tract 4.04 is one of 21 census tracts in Otero County, New Mexico. It covers 8.86 square miles of land, 530 residents per square mile in 2020. Its GEOID, 35035000404, names it uniquely (how tract numbers and GEOIDs work).

Places Census Tract 4.04 lies in (share of its 2020 census blocks)
PlaceShare of the tract
Alamogordo73%
Boles Acres16%
Census Tract 4.04 (marked with a dot) in Otero County, New Mexico. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024.
5.015.026.02 4.04 5 mi
Census Tract 4.04 (shaded) and the tracts that border it, numbered. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024 cartographic boundary file, 1:500,000.

6 census tracts border Census Tract 4.04: Tract 1 ($40,507), Tract 4.01 ($57,257), Tract 4.03 ($108,750), Tract 5.01 ($71,550), Tract 5.02 ($44,306) and Tract 6.02 ($55,455). The figure in brackets is each tract's median household income.

Whether a tract counts as low- or moderate-income for bank lending (the Community Reinvestment Act) is set by the FFIEC against its metro area's family income: look it up in the FFIEC census geocoder.

Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 block assignment files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files

How many people live in Census Tract 4.04?

The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Census Tract 4.04's population at 4,553 (±608) in 1,879 households; the 2020 Census counted 4,698 residents and 2,377 housing units.

Counts, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
Measure Tract 4.04AlamogordoOtero CountyNew Mexico
Total population 4,553 ±608 31,307 68,816 2,120,246
Households 1,879 ±266 13,200 24,480 837,414
Average household size 2.41 ±0.22 2.33 2.67 2.48
Housing units 2,330 ±262 15,478 32,645 956,964

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov

Who lives in Census Tract 4.04?

The median resident of Census Tract 4.04 is 36.1 years old; 24.9% are under 18 and 20.5% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 48.7%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 38.8%. 8.5% of residents were born outside the United States.

Age, origin, education, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Race groups are non-Hispanic; Hispanic includes any race.
Measure Tract 4.04AlamogordoOtero CountyNew Mexico
Median age 36.1 ±7.0 37.1 36.4 39.4
Under 18 years 24.9% ±4.6 pts 22.1% 21.9% 21.7%
65 years and over 20.5% ±4.5 pts 19.1% 17.5% 19.3%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 38.8% ±7.7 pts 32.4% 39.6% 48.4%
White alone, not Hispanic 48.7% ±7.8 pts 53.3% 45.5% 36.0%
Black or African American alone, not Hispanic 3.1% ±2.6 pts 5.8% 3.5% 1.8%
Asian alone, not Hispanic 4.8% ±3.9 pts 2.4% 1.5% 1.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic 3.3% ±3.6 pts 1.3% 5.8% 8.5%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic 1.3% ±1.9 pts 0.2% 0.1% 0.1%
Two or more races, not Hispanic 0.0% ±0.9 pts 4.3% 3.5% 3.1%
Some other race alone, not Hispanic 0.0% ±0.9 pts 0.4% 0.5% 0.5%
Born outside the United States 8.5% ±4.6 pts 5.9% 9.7% 9.4%
Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) 15.4% ±6.5 pts 14.9% 24.8% 31.3%
Civilian veterans (age 18+) 23.8% ±7.1 pts 19.0% 14.6% 7.9%
With a disability 9.8% ±3.8 pts 21.0% 19.9% 17.0%
No health insurance coverage 7.4% ±3.8 pts 5.5% 10.1% 9.6%
High school graduate or higher (age 25+) 92.9% ±3.5 pts 93.2% 87.8% 88.0%
Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) 20.7% ±7.2 pts 25.5% 22.7% 31.0%
Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) 6.9% ±4.1 pts 9.9% 7.6% 13.9%
Lived in the same house a year earlier 94.1% ±3.4 pts 84.4% 87.2% 88.1%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov

What do households in Census Tract 4.04 earn?

Half of the 1,879 households in Census Tract 4.04 earn less than $60,186 a year (±$8,928), against $55,876 across Otero County: 6th highest of the county's 20 tracts with a reliable estimate. 12.0% of residents live below the poverty line.

Income and poverty in 2024 dollars, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
Measure Tract 4.04AlamogordoOtero CountyNew Mexico
Median household income $60,186 ±$8,928 $55,952 $55,876 $64,059
Mean household income $71,680 ±$9,860 $73,011 $74,572 $88,155
Per capita income $29,724 ±$4,045 $32,590 $29,760 $36,218
People below the poverty line 12.0% ±5.6 pts 16.6% 19.3% 17.8%
Children under 18 below the poverty line 18.6% ±11.6 pts 23.2% 27.0% 24.0%
Households receiving SNAP 20.7% ±7.5 pts 19.9% 21.6% 19.2%
Households with a computer 94.7% ±5.7 pts 95.4% 95.3% 93.7%
Households with a broadband subscription 84.8% ±7.9 pts 91.2% 90.0% 86.5%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What does housing cost in Census Tract 4.04?

Owners occupy 67.3% of Census Tract 4.04's occupied homes and renters 32.7%. The median renter pays $986 a month including utilities, and 37.6% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.

Housing, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
Measure Tract 4.04AlamogordoOtero CountyNew Mexico
Median home value (owner-occupied) $106,900 ±$83,366 $172,900 $162,700 $248,100
Median gross rent $986 ±$190 $902 $962 $1,067
Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent 37.6% ±18.9 pts 40.2% 37.5% 41.7%
Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage $1,766 ±$236 $1,303 $1,271 $1,564
Owner-occupied homes 67.3% ±7.7 pts 61.6% 67.0% 70.0%
Renter-occupied homes 32.7% ±7.7 pts 38.4% 33.0% 30.0%
Housing units 2,330 ±262 15,478 32,645 956,964
Single-family detached homes 47.4% ±9.6 pts 64.8% 57.8% 64.5%
Mobile homes 28.8% ±10.1 pts 16.0% 29.0% 15.5%
Built 2020 or later 3.9% ±4.3 pts 1.3% 1.0% 1.4%
Built 2010 to 2019 10.3% ±5.5 pts 8.6% 8.3% 8.4%
Built 1939 or earlier 0.0% ±1.8 pts 2.2% 2.2% 4.4%
Households with no vehicle 13.0% ±6.7 pts 6.8% 5.0% 5.6%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov

How do people in Census Tract 4.04 get to work?

88.9% of Census Tract 4.04's workers drive alone. The average trip to work takes 20.3 minutes.

Work and commuting, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
Measure Tract 4.04AlamogordoOtero CountyNew Mexico
In the labor force (age 16+) 54.6% ±7.9 pts 59.2% 56.0% 57.8%
Unemployment rate 6.5% ±4.7 pts 7.5% 8.6% 6.0%
Drove alone to work 88.9% ±5.4 pts 80.2% 78.2% 73.6%
Carpooled 3.1% ±2.7 pts 10.4% 11.2% 9.9%
Public transportation 0.0% ±2.3 pts 0.4% 0.2% 0.6%
Walked 2.8% ±2.7 pts 0.7% 2.8% 1.9%
Worked from home 2.7% ±3.0 pts 7.3% 6.7% 12.2%
Mean travel time to work 20.3 min ±4.7 17.9 min 22.1 min 23.5 min

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

How does Census Tract 4.04 compare with the other tracts in Otero County?

Among Otero County's tracts with a reliable estimate, Census Tract 4.04 ranks as shown below (1 = highest).

Census Tract 4.04's rank among the tracts of Otero County and of Alamogordo
MeasureIn Otero CountyIn Alamogordo
Population4th of 212nd of 11
Residents per square mile10th of 219th of 11
Median household income6th of 205th of 11
Per capita income9th of 217th of 11
Median gross rent8th of 186th of 11
Poverty rate15th of 188th of 9
Bachelor's degree or higher12th of 209th of 11
Median age16th of 2110th of 11
Owner-occupied share12th of 205th of 11

The tracts next to it on Otero County's income ladder

Median household income, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
TractRankMedian household incomeResidents
Tract 3.043rd$79,303±$20,363 · within the margin of this tract3,783
Tract 5.014th$71,550±$33,622 · within the margin of this tract2,734
Tract 3.065th$60,469±$16,983 · within the margin of this tract2,847
Tract 4.046th$60,186±$8,9284,553
Tract 4.017th$57,257±$7,197 · within the margin of this tract4,960
Tract 7.018th$57,089±$8,924 · within the margin of this tract3,426
Tract 6.029th$55,455±$31,679 · within the margin of this tract2,319

"Within the margin": the two incomes differ by less than their combined 90% margins, so the survey cannot say which is higher and the ranks between them are not firm.

Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · How ranks are computed

How reliable are the figures for Census Tract 4.04?

4 of the 18 figures for Census Tract 4.04 on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.

A census tract's figures rest on a few hundred sampled households over five years, so its margins are wider than a city's. Two tracts differ only when the gap between them is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins). How to read a margin of error.

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · Check it at data.census.gov

How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections