Census tract · Peoria County
Census Tract 12, Peoria County, Illinois
Census Tract 12, GEOID 17143001200, in Peoria County, Illinois, entirely within Peoria and Peoria City Township. 1,245 residents in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±228); the 2020 Census counted 1,467.
Residents, 2020-2024
1,245
±228 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 1,467
Median household income
$25,529
±$21,852 (90% margin)
Peoria County: $65,108
Median home value
$222,400
±$87,478 (90% margin)
Peoria County: $158,500
Median gross rent
$780
±$107 (90% margin)
Peoria County: $993
Where is Census Tract 12?
Census Tract 12 is one of 49 census tracts in Peoria County, Illinois. It covers 0.55 square miles of land, 2,653 residents per square mile in 2020. Its GEOID, 17143001200, names it uniquely (how tract numbers and GEOIDs work).
| Place | Share of the tract |
|---|---|
| Peoria | 100% |
| Peoria City Township | 100% |
4 census tracts border Census Tract 12: Tract 9, Tract 13 ($26,857), Tract 16 ($27,409) and Tract 201 in Tazewell County ($47,318). The figure in brackets is each tract's median household income.
Whether a tract counts as low- or moderate-income for bank lending (the Community Reinvestment Act) is set by the FFIEC against its metro area's family income: look it up in the FFIEC census geocoder.
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 block assignment files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Census Tract 12?
The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Census Tract 12's population at 1,245 (±228) in 757 households; the 2020 Census counted 1,467 residents and 994 housing units.
| Measure | Tract 12 | Peoria |
|---|---|---|
| Total population | 1,245 ±228 | 112,169 |
| Households | 757 ±134 | 49,037 |
| Average household size | 1.35 ±0.22 | 2.20 |
| Housing units | 994 ±126 | 54,010 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Census Tract 12?
The median resident of Census Tract 12 is 47.9 years old. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 50.3%, then non-Hispanic Black residents at 21.8%.
| Measure | Tract 12 | Peoria |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 47.9 ±7.9 | 35.5 |
| Under 18 years | 5.1% ±4.8 pts | 24.4% |
| 65 years and over | 20.4% ±6.5 pts | 16.8% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 20.9% ±12.6 pts | 8.0% |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 50.3% ±11.4 pts | 53.2% |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 21.8% ±8.9 pts | 25.6% |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.7% ±1.3 pts | 6.6% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.1% ±0.2 pts | 0.0% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 1.6% ±2.3 pts | 0.0% |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 4.6% ±4.8 pts | 6.1% |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±3.0 pts | 0.5% |
| Born outside the United States | 12.3% ±11.1 pts | 10.1% |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 17.7% ±13.1 pts | 12.8% |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 2.2% ±1.8 pts | 5.2% |
| With a disability | 36.0% ±11.9 pts | 14.7% |
| No health insurance coverage | 8.5% ±8.4 pts | 6.8% |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 80.1% ±9.9 pts | 92.2% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 17.5% ±7.1 pts | 37.7% |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 6.6% ±4.7 pts | 15.7% |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 69.8% ±10.2 pts | 84.7% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Census Tract 12 earn?
The median household income for Census Tract 12 is published as $25,529 with a margin of ±$21,852, too wide to rely on. 34.2% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Tract 12 | Peoria |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $25,529 ±$21,852 | $59,410 |
| Mean household income | $46,999 ±$12,305 | $87,803 |
| Per capita income | $30,601 ±$7,389 | $38,466 |
| People below the poverty line | 34.2% ±12.7 pts | 21.0% |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 68.2% ±57.1 pts | 28.4% |
| Households receiving SNAP | 32.0% ±11.2 pts | 22.6% |
| Households with a computer | 77.8% ±11.7 pts | 95.1% |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 66.6% ±12.0 pts | 89.6% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Census Tract 12?
Owners occupy 22.5% of Census Tract 12's occupied homes and renters 77.5%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $222,400 by its owner (±$87,478). The median renter pays $780 a month including utilities, and 21.6% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Tract 12 | Peoria |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $222,400 ±$87,478 | $156,200 |
| Median gross rent | $780 ±$107 | $1,005 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 21.6% ±10.5 pts | 42.8% |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,813 ±$1,307 | $1,525 |
| Owner-occupied homes | 22.5% ±8.3 pts | 57.5% |
| Renter-occupied homes | 77.5% ±8.3 pts | 42.5% |
| Housing units | 994 ±126 | 54,010 |
| Single-family detached homes | 4.8% ±4.2 pts | 63.1% |
| Mobile homes | 0.0% ±3.7 pts | 0.4% |
| Built 2020 or later | 4.6% ±4.1 pts | 0.6% |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 0.0% ±3.7 pts | 4.8% |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 28.5% ±9.2 pts | 20.4% |
| Households with no vehicle | 42.7% ±12.1 pts | 10.1% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Census Tract 12 get to work?
39.7% of Census Tract 12's workers drive alone. The average trip to work takes 14.2 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 13.0%.
| Measure | Tract 12 | Peoria |
|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 41.1% ±10.3 pts | 62.8% |
| Unemployment rate | 13.0% ±8.1 pts | 7.5% |
| Drove alone to work | 39.7% ±19.7 pts | 74.6% |
| Carpooled | 27.4% ±26.8 pts | 8.8% |
| Public transportation | 5.6% ±5.6 pts | 1.7% |
| Walked | 7.3% ±9.0 pts | 2.0% |
| Worked from home | 11.6% ±10.2 pts | 11.6% |
| Mean travel time to work | 14.2 min ±2.5 | 17.9 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
How does Census Tract 12 compare with the other tracts in Peoria County?
Among Peoria County's tracts with a reliable estimate, Census Tract 12 ranks as shown below (1 = highest).
| Measure | In Peoria County | In Peoria |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 49th of 49 | 33rd of 33 |
| Residents per square mile | 23rd of 49 | 21st of 33 |
| Per capita income | 31st of 49 | 17th of 33 |
| Median home value | 7th of 45 | 4th of 29 |
| Median gross rent | 45th of 48 | 30th of 32 |
| Poverty rate | 7th of 43 | 7th of 32 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 38th of 42 | 24th of 26 |
| Median age | 3rd of 49 | 2nd of 33 |
| Owner-occupied share | 48th of 48 | 32nd of 32 |
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Census Tract 12?
3 of the 18 figures for Census Tract 12 on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
A census tract's figures rest on a few hundred sampled households over five years, so its margins are wider than a city's. Two tracts differ only when the gap between them is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins). How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · Check it at data.census.gov
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections