Census tract · Cumberland County
Census Tract 31.05, Cumberland County, North Carolina
Census Tract 31.05, GEOID 37051003105, in Cumberland County, North Carolina, partly within Hope Mills. 4,349 residents in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±462); the 2020 Census counted 4,650.
Residents, 2020-2024
4,349
±462 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 4,650
Median household income
$65,016
±$10,431 (90% margin)
Cumberland County: $61,291
Median home value
$210,500
±$12,872 (90% margin)
Cumberland County: $199,200
Median gross rent
$970
±$120 (90% margin)
Cumberland County: $1,222
Where is Census Tract 31.05?
Census Tract 31.05 is one of 81 census tracts in Cumberland County, North Carolina. It covers 3.88 square miles of land, 1,197 residents per square mile in 2020. Its GEOID, 37051003105, names it uniquely (how tract numbers and GEOIDs work).
| Place | Share of the tract |
|---|---|
| Hope Mills | 34% |
6 census tracts border Census Tract 31.05: Tract 16.05 ($58,323), Tract 16.06 ($55,568), Tract 31.02 ($93,633), Tract 31.03 ($71,692), Tract 31.06 ($57,783) and Tract 9602.03 in Robeson County ($52,823). The figure in brackets is each tract's median household income.
Whether a tract counts as low- or moderate-income for bank lending (the Community Reinvestment Act) is set by the FFIEC against its metro area's family income: look it up in the FFIEC census geocoder.
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 block assignment files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Census Tract 31.05?
The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Census Tract 31.05's population at 4,349 (±462) in 1,599 households; the 2020 Census counted 4,650 residents and 1,714 housing units.
| Measure | Tract 31.05 | Cumberland County |
|---|---|---|
| Total population | 4,349 ±462 | 338,545 |
| Households | 1,599 ±164 | 129,758 |
| Average household size | 2.72 ±0.27 | 2.48 |
| Housing units | 1,692 ±171 | 143,798 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Census Tract 31.05?
The median resident of Census Tract 31.05 is 32.0 years old; 29.7% are under 18 and 8.9% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 44.3%, then non-Hispanic Black residents at 30.3%. 7.5% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Tract 31.05 | Cumberland County |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 32.0 ±3.4 | 32.0 |
| Under 18 years | 29.7% ±3.5 pts | 25.1% |
| 65 years and over | 8.9% ±1.3 pts | 13.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 16.3% ±5.6 pts | 12.7% |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 44.3% ±7.4 pts | 39.8% |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 30.3% ±5.9 pts | 36.7% |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 2.5% ±2.0 pts | 2.6% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 2.1% ±2.3 pts | 0.9% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±1.0 pts | 0.3% |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 3.5% ±2.5 pts | 5.9% |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 1.1% ±1.4 pts | 1.0% |
| Born outside the United States | 7.5% ±3.0 pts | 6.8% |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 14.9% ±5.7 pts | 12.5% |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 20.9% ±5.4 pts | 18.3% |
| With a disability | 18.8% ±4.3 pts | 16.8% |
| No health insurance coverage | 9.2% ±3.1 pts | 9.5% |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 91.8% ±2.9 pts | 92.9% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 23.2% ±6.0 pts | 27.8% |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 7.1% ±2.9 pts | 10.1% |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 88.2% ±4.7 pts | 82.0% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Census Tract 31.05 earn?
Half of the 1,599 households in Census Tract 31.05 earn less than $65,016 a year (±$10,431), against $61,291 across Cumberland County: 29th highest of the county's 78 tracts with a reliable estimate. 17.1% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Tract 31.05 | Cumberland County |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $65,016 ±$10,431 | $61,291 |
| Mean household income | $77,076 ±$8,798 | $80,209 |
| Per capita income | $28,593 ±$3,317 | $32,657 |
| People below the poverty line | 17.1% ±5.9 pts | 16.7% |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 21.4% ±11.4 pts | 22.3% |
| Households receiving SNAP | 17.4% ±5.1 pts | 18.6% |
| Households with a computer | 96.9% ±2.2 pts | 95.0% |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 93.6% ±2.7 pts | 91.1% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Census Tract 31.05?
Owners occupy 83.8% of Census Tract 31.05's occupied homes and renters 16.2%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $210,500 by its owner (±$12,872). The median renter pays $970 a month including utilities.
| Measure | Tract 31.05 | Cumberland County |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $210,500 ±$12,872 | $199,200 |
| Median gross rent | $970 ±$120 | $1,222 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 14.7% ±14.0 pts | 42.9% |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,577 ±$64 | $1,508 |
| Owner-occupied homes | 83.8% ±4.6 pts | 55.0% |
| Renter-occupied homes | 16.2% ±4.6 pts | 45.0% |
| Housing units | 1,692 ±171 | 143,798 |
| Single-family detached homes | 83.3% ±4.7 pts | 64.7% |
| Mobile homes | 14.1% ±4.3 pts | 7.8% |
| Built 2020 or later | 1.5% ±1.4 pts | 1.5% |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 15.9% ±4.7 pts | 10.8% |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 0.8% ±1.0 pts | 1.9% |
| Households with no vehicle | 1.4% ±1.5 pts | 6.8% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Census Tract 31.05 get to work?
82.3% of Census Tract 31.05's workers drive alone and 7.1% work from home. The average trip to work takes 27.3 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 10.2%.
| Measure | Tract 31.05 | Cumberland County |
|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 65.1% ±5.6 pts | 64.6% |
| Unemployment rate | 10.2% ±4.5 pts | 7.6% |
| Drove alone to work | 82.3% ±5.8 pts | 75.6% |
| Carpooled | 7.2% ±3.9 pts | 10.0% |
| Public transportation | 1.0% ±1.2 pts | 0.4% |
| Walked | 0.4% ±0.6 pts | 4.9% |
| Worked from home | 7.1% ±3.7 pts | 7.7% |
| Mean travel time to work | 27.3 min ±2.0 | 21.6 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
How does Census Tract 31.05 compare with the other tracts in Cumberland County?
Among Cumberland County's tracts with a reliable estimate, Census Tract 31.05 ranks as shown below (1 = highest).
| Measure | In Cumberland County |
|---|---|
| Population | 34th of 81 |
| Residents per square mile | 54th of 81 |
| Median household income | 29th of 78 |
| Per capita income | 48th of 81 |
| Median home value | 20th of 73 |
| Median gross rent | 64th of 78 |
| Poverty rate | 38th of 74 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 45th of 80 |
| Median age | 50th of 81 |
| Owner-occupied share | 6th of 73 |
The tracts next to it on Cumberland County's income ladder
| Tract | Rank | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 14.01 | 26th | $68,657±$20,393 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 34.01 | 27th | $66,103±$9,608 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 22 | 28th | $65,450±$9,750 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 31.05 | 29th | $65,016±$10,431 |
| Tract 33.04 | 30th | $64,571±$9,036 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 33.07 | 31st | $64,043±$5,403 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 33.17 | 32nd | $63,500±$6,215 · within the margin of this tract |
"Within the margin": the two incomes differ by less than their combined 90% margins, so the survey cannot say which is higher and the ranks between them are not firm.
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Census Tract 31.05?
1 of the 18 figures for Census Tract 31.05 on this page carries a coefficient of variation over 40% and is marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
A census tract's figures rest on a few hundred sampled households over five years, so its margins are wider than a city's. Two tracts differ only when the gap between them is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins). How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · Check it at data.census.gov
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections