Census tract · Norfolk city
Census Tract 45, Norfolk city, Virginia
Census Tract 45, GEOID 51710004500, in Norfolk city, Virginia, entirely within Norfolk. 1,289 residents in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±414); the 2020 Census counted 1,377.
Residents, 2020-2024
1,289
±414 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 1,377
Median household income
$88,299
±$5,385 (90% margin)
Norfolk city: $66,109
Median home value
$279,300
±$57,365 (90% margin)
Norfolk city: $289,900
Median gross rent
$334
±$150 (90% margin)
Norfolk city: $1,321
Where is Census Tract 45?
Census Tract 45 is one of 81 census tracts in Norfolk city, Virginia. It covers 0.30 square miles of land, 4,605 residents per square mile in 2020. Its GEOID, 51710004500, names it uniquely (how tract numbers and GEOIDs work).
| Place | Share of the tract |
|---|---|
| Norfolk | 100% |
6 census tracts border Census Tract 45: Tract 43 ($25,321), Tract 44 ($56,465), Tract 46 ($53,333), Tract 47 ($66,683), Tract 64 ($64,570) and Tract 9802*. The figure in brackets is each tract's median household income; * a special land-use tract (water, a park or an institution) with few or no residents.
Whether a tract counts as low- or moderate-income for bank lending (the Community Reinvestment Act) is set by the FFIEC against its metro area's family income: look it up in the FFIEC census geocoder.
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 block assignment files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Census Tract 45?
The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Census Tract 45's population at 1,289 (±414) in 583 households; the 2020 Census counted 1,377 residents and 583 housing units.
| Measure | Tract 45 | Norfolk |
|---|---|---|
| Total population | 1,289 ±414 | 233,596 |
| Households | 583 ±189 | 94,965 |
| Average household size | 2.21 ±0.38 | 2.25 |
| Housing units | 684 ±191 | 103,524 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Census Tract 45?
The median resident of Census Tract 45 is 43.8 years old; 10.0% are under 18 and 24.8% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic Black residents at 68.3%, then non-Hispanic white residents at 21.9%.
| Measure | Tract 45 | Norfolk |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 43.8 ±14.0 | 32.7 |
| Under 18 years | 10.0% ±5.9 pts | 20.3% |
| 65 years and over | 24.8% ±9.6 pts | 13.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.8% ±1.8 pts | 10.1% |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 21.9% ±22.1 pts | 41.2% |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 68.3% ±20.0 pts | 38.9% |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±3.1 pts | 3.6% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.8% ±1.1 pts | 0.3% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±3.1 pts | 0.1% |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 7.3% ±5.3 pts | 5.3% |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±3.1 pts | 0.5% |
| Born outside the United States | 1.9% ±1.9 pts | 7.9% |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 1.4% ±1.4 pts | 11.8% |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 26.9% ±9.7 pts | 14.2% |
| With a disability | 20.7% ±8.0 pts | 15.1% |
| No health insurance coverage | 5.2% ±4.6 pts | 9.1% |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 91.8% ±6.2 pts | 90.2% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 23.3% ±9.2 pts | 33.5% |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 12.6% ±6.3 pts | 14.1% |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 89.6% ±8.9 pts | 80.5% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Census Tract 45 earn?
Half of the 583 households in Census Tract 45 earn less than $88,299 a year (±$5,385), against $66,109 across Norfolk city: 14th highest of the county's 74 tracts with a reliable estimate. 17.7% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Tract 45 | Norfolk |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $88,299 ±$5,385 | $66,109 |
| Mean household income | $85,916 ±$12,776 | $91,610 |
| Per capita income | $39,263 ±$7,658 | $39,457 |
| People below the poverty line | 17.7% ±11.0 pts | 16.5% |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 11.6% ±17.8 pts | 25.2% |
| Households receiving SNAP | 13.4% ±8.5 pts | 17.0% |
| Households with a computer | 88.2% ±9.5 pts | 95.2% |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 64.3% ±21.9 pts | 88.8% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Census Tract 45?
Owners occupy 82.2% of Census Tract 45's occupied homes and renters 17.8%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $279,300 by its owner (±$57,365). The median renter pays $334 a month including utilities.
| Measure | Tract 45 | Norfolk |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $279,300 ±$57,365 | $289,900 |
| Median gross rent | $334 ±$150 | $1,321 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 48.4% ±33.1 pts | 44.1% |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,929 ±$113 | $1,913 |
| Owner-occupied homes | 82.2% ±10.1 pts | 46.3% |
| Renter-occupied homes | 17.8% ±10.1 pts | 53.7% |
| Housing units | 684 ±191 | 103,524 |
| Single-family detached homes | 64.0% ±18.8 pts | 48.9% |
| Mobile homes | 2.3% ±2.1 pts | 0.7% |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.0% ±5.7 pts | 1.2% |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 0.0% ±5.7 pts | 8.0% |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 0.9% ±1.5 pts | 15.4% |
| Households with no vehicle | 13.9% ±9.8 pts | 11.5% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Census Tract 45 get to work?
86.9% of Census Tract 45's workers drive alone. The average trip to work takes 22.7 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 27.9%.
| Measure | Tract 45 | Norfolk |
|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 65.1% ±12.8 pts | 69.8% |
| Unemployment rate | 27.9% ±13.6 pts | 5.7% |
| Drove alone to work | 86.9% ±9.5 pts | 70.6% |
| Carpooled | 3.7% ±4.3 pts | 9.5% |
| Public transportation | 0.0% ±7.1 pts | 2.6% |
| Walked | 6.4% ±8.5 pts | 5.0% |
| Worked from home | 2.0% ±2.9 pts | 10.2% |
| Mean travel time to work | 22.7 min ±3.5 | 23.0 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
How does Census Tract 45 compare with the other tracts in Norfolk city?
Among Norfolk city's tracts with a reliable estimate, Census Tract 45 ranks as shown below (1 = highest).
| Measure | In Norfolk city | In Norfolk |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 75th of 77 | 75th of 77 |
| Residents per square mile | 54th of 80 | 54th of 80 |
| Median household income | 14th of 74 | 14th of 74 |
| Per capita income | 35th of 77 | 35th of 77 |
| Median home value | 36th of 71 | 36th of 71 |
| Median gross rent | 73rd of 74 | 73rd of 74 |
| Poverty rate | 21st of 54 | 21st of 54 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 46th of 75 | 46th of 75 |
| Median age | 5th of 77 | 5th of 77 |
| Owner-occupied share | 7th of 71 | 7th of 71 |
The tracts next to it on Norfolk city's income ladder
| Tract | Rank | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 57.02 | 11th | $94,583±$16,436 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 61 | 12th | $89,560±$9,668 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 28 | 13th | $89,506±$13,684 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 45 | 14th | $88,299±$5,385 |
| Tract 56.01 | 15th | $87,083±$26,217 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 37 | 16th | $86,250±$9,618 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 7 | 17th | $84,890±$35,290 · within the margin of this tract |
"Within the margin": the two incomes differ by less than their combined 90% margins, so the survey cannot say which is higher and the ranks between them are not firm.
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Census Tract 45?
4 of the 18 figures for Census Tract 45 on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
A census tract's figures rest on a few hundred sampled households over five years, so its margins are wider than a city's. Two tracts differ only when the gap between them is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins). How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · Check it at data.census.gov
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections