Census tract · Rockingham County
Census Tract 102, Rockingham County, Virginia
Census Tract 102, GEOID 51165010200, in Rockingham County, Virginia, mostly within Elkton (79% of its census blocks). 3,655 residents in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±242); the 2020 Census counted 3,611.
Residents, 2020-2024
3,655
±242 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 3,611
Median household income
$66,406
±$18,899 (90% margin)
Rockingham County: $80,693
Median home value
$245,700
±$20,448 (90% margin)
Rockingham County: $313,000
Median gross rent
$835
±$143 (90% margin)
Rockingham County: $1,160
Where is Census Tract 102?
Census Tract 102 is one of 22 census tracts in Rockingham County, Virginia. It covers 10.92 square miles of land, 331 residents per square mile in 2020. Its GEOID, 51165010200, names it uniquely (how tract numbers and GEOIDs work).
| Place | Share of the tract |
|---|---|
| Elkton | 79% |
2 census tracts border Census Tract 102: Tract 101 ($70,304) and Tract 103.01 ($72,212). The figure in brackets is each tract's median household income.
Whether a tract counts as low- or moderate-income for bank lending (the Community Reinvestment Act) is set by the FFIEC against its metro area's family income: look it up in the FFIEC census geocoder.
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 block assignment files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Census Tract 102?
The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Census Tract 102's population at 3,655 (±242) in 1,546 households; the 2020 Census counted 3,611 residents and 1,738 housing units.
| Measure | Tract 102 | Elkton |
|---|---|---|
| Total population | 3,655 ±242 | 3,006 |
| Households | 1,546 ±191 | 1,269 |
| Average household size | 2.36 ±0.25 | 2.37 |
| Housing units | 1,610 ±188 | 1,301 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Census Tract 102?
The median resident of Census Tract 102 is 40.2 years old; 23.3% are under 18 and 18.1% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 90.5%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 6.5%.
| Measure | Tract 102 | Elkton |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 40.2 ±5.9 | 38.0 |
| Under 18 years | 23.3% ±3.9 pts | 23.8% |
| 65 years and over | 18.1% ±3.9 pts | 14.4% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 6.5% ±5.4 pts | 7.9% |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 90.5% ±5.5 pts | 89.2% |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 1.2% ±1.4 pts | 0.1% |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±1.1 pts | 0.0% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±1.1 pts | 0.1% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±1.1 pts | 0.0% |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 1.8% ±1.5 pts | 2.7% |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±1.1 pts | 0.0% |
| Born outside the United States | 0.9% ±0.8 pts | 0.9% |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 5.6% ±5.6 pts | 7.0% |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 8.5% ±4.0 pts | 10.9% |
| With a disability | 17.0% ±3.7 pts | 14.4% |
| No health insurance coverage | 5.9% ±3.1 pts | 7.4% |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 88.4% ±4.0 pts | 90.1% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 14.1% ±5.1 pts | 17.6% |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 2.1% ±2.1 pts | 2.3% |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 79.7% ±8.8 pts | 79.8% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Census Tract 102 earn?
Half of the 1,546 households in Census Tract 102 earn less than $66,406 a year (±$18,899), against $80,693 across Rockingham County: 18th highest of the county's 22 tracts with a reliable estimate. 10.2% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Tract 102 | Elkton |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $66,406 ±$18,899 | $62,031 |
| Mean household income | $79,834 ±$11,732 | $81,664 |
| Per capita income | $34,598 ±$4,017 | $35,468 |
| People below the poverty line | 10.2% ±5.3 pts | 9.9% |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 17.7% ±16.3 pts | 16.2% |
| Households receiving SNAP | 6.4% ±3.6 pts | 6.8% |
| Households with a computer | 87.8% ±6.7 pts | 87.2% |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 86.7% ±6.6 pts | 86.0% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Census Tract 102?
Owners occupy 66.6% of Census Tract 102's occupied homes and renters 33.4%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $245,700 by its owner (±$20,448). The median renter pays $835 a month including utilities, and 44.3% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Tract 102 | Elkton |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $245,700 ±$20,448 | $246,800 |
| Median gross rent | $835 ±$143 | $821 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 44.3% ±20.9 pts | 40.3% |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,472 ±$116 | $1,502 |
| Owner-occupied homes | 66.6% ±8.0 pts | 62.0% |
| Renter-occupied homes | 33.4% ±8.0 pts | 38.0% |
| Housing units | 1,610 ±188 | 1,301 |
| Single-family detached homes | 72.4% ±7.8 pts | 73.4% |
| Mobile homes | 6.7% ±3.9 pts | 0.5% |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.0% ±2.5 pts | 0.0% |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 1.7% ±1.7 pts | 4.4% |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 6.8% ±3.6 pts | 6.9% |
| Households with no vehicle | 7.1% ±3.9 pts | 6.4% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Census Tract 102 get to work?
79.3% of Census Tract 102's workers drive alone. The average trip to work takes 25.6 minutes.
| Measure | Tract 102 | Elkton |
|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 62.0% ±7.1 pts | 66.9% |
| Unemployment rate | 5.0% ±3.7 pts | 4.3% |
| Drove alone to work | 79.3% ±9.5 pts | 80.6% |
| Carpooled | 12.0% ±6.7 pts | 9.1% |
| Public transportation | 0.0% ±2.3 pts | 0.0% |
| Walked | 4.1% ±4.6 pts | 4.9% |
| Worked from home | 3.8% ±2.7 pts | 5.4% |
| Mean travel time to work | 25.6 min ±2.8 | 25.6 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
How does Census Tract 102 compare with the other tracts in Rockingham County?
Among Rockingham County's tracts with a reliable estimate, Census Tract 102 ranks as shown below (1 = highest).
| Measure | In Rockingham County |
|---|---|
| Population | 10th of 22 |
| Residents per square mile | 5th of 22 |
| Median household income | 18th of 22 |
| Per capita income | 15th of 22 |
| Median home value | 17th of 22 |
| Median gross rent | 20th of 20 |
| Poverty rate | 6th of 15 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 18th of 22 |
| Median age | 11th of 22 |
| Owner-occupied share | 18th of 22 |
The tracts next to it on Rockingham County's income ladder
| Tract | Rank | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 103.01 | 15th | $72,212±$13,953 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 101 | 16th | $70,304±$21,602 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 108.02 | 17th | $67,227±$20,654 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 102 | 18th | $66,406±$18,899 |
| Tract 108.01 | 19th | $61,032±$11,955 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 110 | 20th | $60,297±$8,927 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 117 | 21st | $56,587±$13,029 · within the margin of this tract |
"Within the margin": the two incomes differ by less than their combined 90% margins, so the survey cannot say which is higher and the ranks between them are not firm.
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Census Tract 102?
4 of the 18 figures for Census Tract 102 on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
A census tract's figures rest on a few hundred sampled households over five years, so its margins are wider than a city's. Two tracts differ only when the gap between them is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins). How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · Check it at data.census.gov
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections