Census tract · Rockingham County

Census Tract 103.01, Rockingham County, Virginia

Census Tract 103.01, GEOID 51165010301, in Rockingham County, Virginia, partly within Elkton and McGaheysville. 1,871 residents in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±255); the 2020 Census counted 1,908.

Residents, 2020-2024

1,871

±255 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 1,908

Median household income

$72,212

±$13,953 (90% margin)
Rockingham County: $80,693

Median home value

$292,800

±$53,947 (90% margin)
Rockingham County: $313,000

Median gross rent

$944

±$47 (90% margin)
Rockingham County: $1,160

Where is Census Tract 103.01?

Census Tract 103.01 is one of 22 census tracts in Rockingham County, Virginia. It covers 11.92 square miles of land, 160 residents per square mile in 2020. Its GEOID, 51165010301, names it uniquely (how tract numbers and GEOIDs work).

Places Census Tract 103.01 lies in (share of its 2020 census blocks)
PlaceShare of the tract
Elkton19%
McGaheysville8%
Census Tract 103.01 (marked with a dot) in Rockingham County, Virginia. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024.
305101102103.02119 103.01 5 mi
Census Tract 103.01 (shaded) and the tracts that border it, numbered. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024 cartographic boundary file, 1:500,000. Dashed: tracts outside Rockingham County.

5 census tracts border Census Tract 103.01: Tract 305 in Page County ($67,734), Tract 101 ($70,304), Tract 102 ($66,406), Tract 103.02 ($97,813) and Tract 119 ($85,298). The figure in brackets is each tract's median household income.

Whether a tract counts as low- or moderate-income for bank lending (the Community Reinvestment Act) is set by the FFIEC against its metro area's family income: look it up in the FFIEC census geocoder.

Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 block assignment files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files

How many people live in Census Tract 103.01?

The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Census Tract 103.01's population at 1,871 (±255) in 824 households; the 2020 Census counted 1,908 residents and 805 housing units.

Counts, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
Measure Tract 103.01Rockingham CountyVirginia
Total population 1,871 ±255 85,600 8,705,170
Households 824 ±150 32,686 3,365,732
Average household size 2.27 ±0.29 2.56 2.52
Housing units 886 ±148 36,550 3,684,756

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov

Who lives in Census Tract 103.01?

The median resident of Census Tract 103.01 is 49.0 years old; 16.1% are under 18 and 20.0% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 85.4%, then non-Hispanic Black residents at 7.4%.

Age, origin, education, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Race groups are non-Hispanic; Hispanic includes any race.
Measure Tract 103.01Rockingham CountyVirginia
Median age 49.0 ±7.1 40.1 39.0
Under 18 years 16.1% ±5.4 pts 22.1% 21.7%
65 years and over 20.0% ±5.8 pts 20.1% 16.7%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 6.1% ±6.4 pts 9.3% 11.0%
White alone, not Hispanic 85.4% ±10.5 pts 84.4% 58.4%
Black or African American alone, not Hispanic 7.4% ±9.8 pts 2.2% 18.3%
Asian alone, not Hispanic 0.0% ±2.1 pts 1.1% 6.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic 0.2% ±0.3 pts 0.0% 0.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic 0.0% ±2.1 pts 0.1% 0.1%
Two or more races, not Hispanic 0.9% ±1.3 pts 2.6% 4.7%
Some other race alone, not Hispanic 0.0% ±2.1 pts 0.3% 0.6%
Born outside the United States 7.4% ±6.0 pts 6.2% 13.1%
Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) 5.2% ±5.9 pts 10.2% 17.4%
Civilian veterans (age 18+) 8.5% ±5.1 pts 5.9% 9.4%
With a disability 10.3% ±3.7 pts 13.2% 12.5%
No health insurance coverage 9.9% ±5.9 pts 10.6% 6.9%
High school graduate or higher (age 25+) 83.0% ±7.0 pts 87.4% 91.6%
Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) 13.7% ±5.2 pts 29.0% 42.2%
Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) 2.8% ±1.9 pts 11.7% 18.5%
Lived in the same house a year earlier 97.2% ±2.4 pts 89.2% 86.9%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov

What do households in Census Tract 103.01 earn?

Half of the 824 households in Census Tract 103.01 earn less than $72,212 a year (±$13,953), against $80,693 across Rockingham County: 15th highest of the county's 22 tracts with a reliable estimate.

Income and poverty in 2024 dollars, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
Measure Tract 103.01Rockingham CountyVirginia
Median household income $72,212 ±$13,953 $80,693 $93,170
Mean household income $84,519 ±$12,113 $105,531 $128,260
Per capita income $38,655 ±$6,462 $41,361 $50,666
People below the poverty line 2.4% ±2.3 pts 9.8% 9.9%
Children under 18 below the poverty line 0.0% ±12.4 pts 11.0% 12.3%
Households receiving SNAP 10.6% ±8.5 pts 5.9% 9.1%
Households with a computer 91.9% ±5.3 pts 92.0% 95.4%
Households with a broadband subscription 90.2% ±5.3 pts 86.8% 91.0%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What does housing cost in Census Tract 103.01?

Owners occupy 75.8% of Census Tract 103.01's occupied homes and renters 24.2%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $292,800 by its owner (±$53,947). The median renter pays $944 a month including utilities.

Housing, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
Measure Tract 103.01Rockingham CountyVirginia
Median home value (owner-occupied) $292,800 ±$53,947 $313,000 $383,700
Median gross rent $944 ±$47 $1,160 $1,579
Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent 13.9% ±21.0 pts 34.3% 39.4%
Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage $1,393 ±$225 $1,618 $2,127
Owner-occupied homes 75.8% ±10.7 pts 75.3% 67.3%
Renter-occupied homes 24.2% ±10.7 pts 24.7% 32.7%
Housing units 886 ±148 36,550 3,684,756
Single-family detached homes 81.9% ±8.4 pts 72.8% 61.3%
Mobile homes 17.6% ±8.3 pts 8.3% 4.3%
Built 2020 or later 0.6% ±0.9 pts 2.3% 1.7%
Built 2010 to 2019 7.6% ±4.9 pts 11.0% 9.9%
Built 1939 or earlier 15.5% ±8.1 pts 11.6% 7.0%
Households with no vehicle 1.8% ±1.4 pts 4.8% 6.1%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov

How do people in Census Tract 103.01 get to work?

69.8% of Census Tract 103.01's workers drive alone and 11.8% work from home. The average trip to work takes 19.7 minutes.

Work and commuting, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
Measure Tract 103.01Rockingham CountyVirginia
In the labor force (age 16+) 71.0% ±5.7 pts 63.6% 65.4%
Unemployment rate 0.0% ±3.5 pts 2.7% 4.3%
Drove alone to work 69.8% ±11.2 pts 77.7% 67.6%
Carpooled 13.8% ±8.2 pts 10.1% 8.0%
Public transportation 0.0% ±3.6 pts 0.1% 2.3%
Walked 3.3% ±4.2 pts 2.1% 2.1%
Worked from home 11.8% ±6.0 pts 9.2% 18.3%
Mean travel time to work 19.7 min ±3.3 22.2 min 27.3 min

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

How does Census Tract 103.01 compare with the other tracts in Rockingham County?

Among Rockingham County's tracts with a reliable estimate, Census Tract 103.01 ranks as shown below (1 = highest).

Census Tract 103.01's rank among the tracts of Rockingham County
MeasureIn Rockingham County
Population22nd of 22
Residents per square mile8th of 22
Median household income15th of 22
Per capita income10th of 22
Median home value12th of 22
Median gross rent18th of 20
Bachelor's degree or higher19th of 22
Median age3rd of 22
Owner-occupied share13th of 22

The tracts next to it on Rockingham County's income ladder

Median household income, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
TractRankMedian household incomeResidents
Tract 11112th$78,409±$22,963 · within the margin of this tract3,429
Tract 11513th$76,940±$16,943 · within the margin of this tract6,971
Tract 10414th$76,652±$6,281 · within the margin of this tract2,357
Tract 103.0115th$72,212±$13,9531,871
Tract 10116th$70,304±$21,602 · within the margin of this tract3,232
Tract 108.0217th$67,227±$20,654 · within the margin of this tract3,608
Tract 10218th$66,406±$18,899 · within the margin of this tract3,655

"Within the margin": the two incomes differ by less than their combined 90% margins, so the survey cannot say which is higher and the ranks between them are not firm.

Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · How ranks are computed

How reliable are the figures for Census Tract 103.01?

4 of the 18 figures for Census Tract 103.01 on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.

A census tract's figures rest on a few hundred sampled households over five years, so its margins are wider than a city's. Two tracts differ only when the gap between them is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins). How to read a margin of error.

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · Check it at data.census.gov

How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections