Census tract · Buchanan County
Census Tract 105, Buchanan County, Virginia
Census Tract 105, GEOID 51027010500, in Buchanan County, Virginia, outside any city, town or census-designated place. 1,034 residents in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±310); the 2020 Census counted 1,184.
Residents, 2020-2024
1,034
±310 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 1,184
Median household income
$30,313
±$11,578 (90% margin)
Buchanan County: $42,886
Median home value
$96,300
±$11,225 (90% margin)
Buchanan County: $94,900
Median gross rent
$1,078
±$267 (90% margin)
Buchanan County: $743
Where is Census Tract 105?
Census Tract 105 is one of 7 census tracts in Buchanan County, Virginia. It covers 67.08 square miles of land, 18 residents per square mile in 2020. Its GEOID, 51027010500, names it uniquely (how tract numbers and GEOIDs work).
5 census tracts border Census Tract 105: Tract 101 ($41,789), Tract 104 ($34,545), Tract 106 ($51,595), Tract 204 in Tazewell County ($43,513) and Tract 209 in Tazewell County ($31,019). The figure in brackets is each tract's median household income.
Whether a tract counts as low- or moderate-income for bank lending (the Community Reinvestment Act) is set by the FFIEC against its metro area's family income: look it up in the FFIEC census geocoder.
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 block assignment files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Census Tract 105?
The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Census Tract 105's population at 1,034 (±310) in 447 households; the 2020 Census counted 1,184 residents and 660 housing units.
| Measure | Tract 105 | Buchanan County |
|---|---|---|
| Total population | 1,034 ±310 | 19,415 |
| Households | 447 ±104 | 7,530 |
| Average household size | 2.31 ±0.33 | 2.41 |
| Housing units | 619 ±106 | 10,321 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Census Tract 105?
The median resident of Census Tract 105 is 47.6 years old; 23.2% are under 18 and 25.8% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 95.2%, then non-Hispanic residents of two or more races at 4.8%.
| Measure | Tract 105 | Buchanan County |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 47.6 ±9.8 | 47.8 |
| Under 18 years | 23.2% ±10.0 pts | 16.7% |
| 65 years and over | 25.8% ±9.8 pts | 23.9% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.0% ±3.8 pts | 1.1% |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 95.2% ±6.6 pts | 93.2% |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±3.8 pts | 3.8% |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±3.8 pts | 0.8% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±3.8 pts | 0.0% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±3.8 pts | 0.0% |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 4.8% ±6.6 pts | 1.0% |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±3.8 pts | 0.1% |
| Born outside the United States | 0.0% ±3.8 pts | 0.8% |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 0.0% ±3.9 pts | 2.9% |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 3.3% ±3.1 pts | 4.9% |
| With a disability | 39.4% ±10.3 pts | 37.7% |
| No health insurance coverage | 4.4% ±2.7 pts | 4.8% |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 76.7% ±11.0 pts | 78.6% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 8.4% ±4.9 pts | 11.5% |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 6.4% ±4.9 pts | 5.5% |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 98.6% ±2.1 pts | 97.7% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Census Tract 105 earn?
Half of the 447 households in Census Tract 105 earn less than $30,313 a year (±$11,578), against $42,886 across Buchanan County: 7th highest of the county's 7 tracts with a reliable estimate. 41.3% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Tract 105 | Buchanan County |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $30,313 ±$11,578 | $42,886 |
| Mean household income | $50,403 ±$13,378 | $56,349 |
| Per capita income | $21,494 ±$6,810 | $23,508 |
| People below the poverty line | 41.3% ±17.2 pts | 25.2% |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 74.3% ±26.0 pts | 31.8% |
| Households receiving SNAP | 30.0% ±14.7 pts | 27.3% |
| Households with a computer | 85.7% ±9.2 pts | 86.7% |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 77.2% ±11.1 pts | 77.2% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Census Tract 105?
Owners occupy 80.1% of Census Tract 105's occupied homes and renters 19.9%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $96,300 by its owner (±$11,225). The median renter pays $1,078 a month including utilities, and 83.6% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Tract 105 | Buchanan County |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $96,300 ±$11,225 | $94,900 |
| Median gross rent | $1,078 ±$267 | $743 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 83.6% ±24.2 pts | 65.5% |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,181 ±$186 | $1,152 |
| Owner-occupied homes | 80.1% ±16.0 pts | 83.1% |
| Renter-occupied homes | 19.9% ±16.0 pts | 16.9% |
| Housing units | 619 ±106 | 10,321 |
| Single-family detached homes | 75.6% ±8.0 pts | 59.1% |
| Mobile homes | 24.4% ±8.0 pts | 35.8% |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.0% ±6.3 pts | 0.2% |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 9.2% ±7.1 pts | 5.5% |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 6.8% ±5.0 pts | 4.7% |
| Households with no vehicle | 2.0% ±2.2 pts | 5.5% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Census Tract 105 get to work?
75.9% of Census Tract 105's workers drive alone. The average trip to work takes 42.1 minutes.
| Measure | Tract 105 | Buchanan County |
|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 26.9% ±8.8 pts | 33.7% |
| Unemployment rate | 5.3% ±5.5 pts | 3.9% |
| Drove alone to work | 75.9% ±17.9 pts | 81.2% |
| Carpooled | 10.2% ±11.0 pts | 10.6% |
| Public transportation | 0.0% ±19.1 pts | 0.5% |
| Walked | 0.0% ±19.1 pts | 0.3% |
| Worked from home | 13.9% ±16.8 pts | 6.5% |
| Mean travel time to work | 42.1 min ±13.4 | 30.1 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
How does Census Tract 105 compare with the other tracts in Buchanan County?
Among Buchanan County's tracts with a reliable estimate, Census Tract 105 ranks as shown below (1 = highest).
| Measure | In Buchanan County |
|---|---|
| Population | 7th of 7 |
| Residents per square mile | 7th of 7 |
| Median household income | 7th of 7 |
| Per capita income | 6th of 7 |
| Median home value | 4th of 7 |
| Median gross rent | 1st of 5 |
| Poverty rate | 1st of 7 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 4th of 5 |
| Median age | 4th of 7 |
| Owner-occupied share | 5th of 7 |
The tracts next to it on Buchanan County's income ladder
| Tract | Rank | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 101 | 4th | $41,789±$8,597 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 102 | 5th | $39,483±$3,757 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 104 | 6th | $34,545±$8,177 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 105 | 7th | $30,313±$11,578 |
"Within the margin": the two incomes differ by less than their combined 90% margins, so the survey cannot say which is higher and the ranks between them are not firm.
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Census Tract 105?
4 of the 18 figures for Census Tract 105 on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
A census tract's figures rest on a few hundred sampled households over five years, so its margins are wider than a city's. Two tracts differ only when the gap between them is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins). How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · Check it at data.census.gov
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections