Census tract · Salem city
Census Tract 105.02, Salem city, Virginia
Census Tract 105.02, GEOID 51775010502, in Salem city, Virginia, entirely within Salem. 5,066 residents in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±452); the 2020 Census counted 4,746.
Residents, 2020-2024
5,066
±452 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 4,746
Median household income
$71,484
±$10,350 (90% margin)
Salem city: $66,725
Median home value
$241,700
±$20,187 (90% margin)
Salem city: $258,600
Median gross rent
$961
±$92 (90% margin)
Salem city: $1,133
Where is Census Tract 105.02?
Census Tract 105.02 is one of 5 census tracts in Salem city, Virginia. It covers 2.10 square miles of land, 2,260 residents per square mile in 2020. Its GEOID, 51775010502, names it uniquely (how tract numbers and GEOIDs work).
| Place | Share of the tract |
|---|---|
| Salem | 100% |
3 census tracts border Census Tract 105.02: Tract 305.02 in Roanoke County ($121,875), Tract 103 ($51,484) and Tract 105.01 ($57,222). The figure in brackets is each tract's median household income.
Whether a tract counts as low- or moderate-income for bank lending (the Community Reinvestment Act) is set by the FFIEC against its metro area's family income: look it up in the FFIEC census geocoder.
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 block assignment files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Census Tract 105.02?
The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Census Tract 105.02's population at 5,066 (±452) in 2,058 households; the 2020 Census counted 4,746 residents and 2,030 housing units.
| Measure | Tract 105.02 | Salem |
|---|---|---|
| Total population | 5,066 ±452 | 25,618 |
| Households | 2,058 ±130 | 10,256 |
| Average household size | 2.46 ±0.17 | 2.28 |
| Housing units | 2,106 ±133 | 11,112 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Census Tract 105.02?
The median resident of Census Tract 105.02 is 43.1 years old; 22.0% are under 18 and 20.6% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 89.4%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 5.3%. 4.1% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Tract 105.02 | Salem |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 43.1 ±5.3 | 40.0 |
| Under 18 years | 22.0% ±3.4 pts | 19.5% |
| 65 years and over | 20.6% ±3.5 pts | 19.6% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 5.3% ±3.3 pts | 4.8% |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 89.4% ±4.3 pts | 81.6% |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 1.7% ±1.5 pts | 8.7% |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 1.0% ±1.0 pts | 2.0% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.8 pts | 0.2% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.8 pts | 0.0% |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 1.1% ±0.8 pts | 2.0% |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 1.4% ±2.0 pts | 0.8% |
| Born outside the United States | 4.1% ±2.1 pts | 4.5% |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 4.0% ±2.6 pts | 4.8% |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 9.2% ±2.6 pts | 7.1% |
| With a disability | 9.7% ±2.9 pts | 12.6% |
| No health insurance coverage | 4.8% ±2.6 pts | 4.3% |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 95.2% ±2.1 pts | 94.2% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 30.7% ±4.9 pts | 33.0% |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 10.2% ±3.1 pts | 13.6% |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 90.5% ±4.3 pts | 88.4% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Census Tract 105.02 earn?
Half of the 2,058 households in Census Tract 105.02 earn less than $71,484 a year (±$10,350), against $66,725 across Salem city: 2nd highest of the county's 5 tracts with a reliable estimate. 6.4% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Tract 105.02 | Salem |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $71,484 ±$10,350 | $66,725 |
| Mean household income | $106,175 ±$13,569 | $96,247 |
| Per capita income | $43,310 ±$5,340 | $39,370 |
| People below the poverty line | 6.4% ±3.4 pts | 10.2% |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 8.1% ±8.7 pts | 16.2% |
| Households receiving SNAP | 6.2% ±4.0 pts | 7.8% |
| Households with a computer | 93.8% ±3.6 pts | 95.3% |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 89.0% ±4.5 pts | 91.1% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Census Tract 105.02?
Owners occupy 77.4% of Census Tract 105.02's occupied homes and renters 22.6%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $241,700 by its owner (±$20,187). The median renter pays $961 a month including utilities, and 35.5% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Tract 105.02 | Salem |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $241,700 ±$20,187 | $258,600 |
| Median gross rent | $961 ±$92 | $1,133 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 35.5% ±15.6 pts | 36.8% |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,460 ±$70 | $1,511 |
| Owner-occupied homes | 77.4% ±6.3 pts | 62.8% |
| Renter-occupied homes | 22.6% ±6.3 pts | 37.2% |
| Housing units | 2,106 ±133 | 11,112 |
| Single-family detached homes | 88.2% ±4.6 pts | 69.8% |
| Mobile homes | 1.4% ±2.2 pts | 2.6% |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.0% ±1.9 pts | 0.8% |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 3.4% ±2.3 pts | 3.9% |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 11.6% ±5.3 pts | 13.1% |
| Households with no vehicle | 3.5% ±3.2 pts | 6.4% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Census Tract 105.02 get to work?
87.2% of Census Tract 105.02's workers drive alone and 7.1% work from home. The average trip to work takes 17.9 minutes.
| Measure | Tract 105.02 | Salem |
|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 64.2% ±5.0 pts | 59.9% |
| Unemployment rate | 1.8% ±1.6 pts | 3.6% |
| Drove alone to work | 87.2% ±4.4 pts | 76.7% |
| Carpooled | 5.3% ±3.2 pts | 6.9% |
| Public transportation | 0.0% ±1.6 pts | 0.1% |
| Walked | 0.0% ±1.6 pts | 5.1% |
| Worked from home | 7.1% ±3.6 pts | 10.8% |
| Mean travel time to work | 17.9 min ±1.7 | 19.0 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
How does Census Tract 105.02 compare with the other tracts in Salem city?
Among Salem city's tracts with a reliable estimate, Census Tract 105.02 ranks as shown below (1 = highest).
| Measure | In Salem city | In Salem |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 3rd of 5 | 3rd of 5 |
| Residents per square mile | 2nd of 5 | 2nd of 5 |
| Median household income | 2nd of 5 | 2nd of 5 |
| Per capita income | 2nd of 5 | 2nd of 5 |
| Median home value | 4th of 5 | 4th of 5 |
| Median gross rent | 5th of 5 | 5th of 5 |
| Poverty rate | 5th of 5 | 5th of 5 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 3rd of 5 | 3rd of 5 |
| Median age | 2nd of 5 | 2nd of 5 |
| Owner-occupied share | 2nd of 5 | 2nd of 5 |
The tracts next to it on Salem city's income ladder
| Tract | Rank | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 102 | 1st | $90,984±$15,251 |
| Tract 105.02 | 2nd | $71,484±$10,350 |
| Tract 101 | 3rd | $66,618±$15,135 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 105.01 | 4th | $57,222±$7,272 |
| Tract 103 | 5th | $51,484±$10,483 |
"Within the margin": the two incomes differ by less than their combined 90% margins, so the survey cannot say which is higher and the ranks between them are not firm.
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Census Tract 105.02?
2 of the 18 figures for Census Tract 105.02 on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
A census tract's figures rest on a few hundred sampled households over five years, so its margins are wider than a city's. Two tracts differ only when the gap between them is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins). How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · Check it at data.census.gov
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections