Census tract · Richland County
Census Tract 106, Richland County, South Carolina
Census Tract 106, GEOID 45079010600, in Richland County, South Carolina, mostly within Columbia (58% of its census blocks). 4,765 residents in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±824); the 2020 Census counted 4,382.
Residents, 2020-2024
4,765
±824 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 4,382
Median household income
$32,697
±$10,519 (90% margin)
Richland County: $63,784
Median home value
$129,300
±$21,336 (90% margin)
Richland County: $242,800
Median gross rent
$840
±$128 (90% margin)
Richland County: $1,228
Where is Census Tract 106?
Census Tract 106 is one of 98 census tracts in Richland County, South Carolina. It covers 2.47 square miles of land, 1,774 residents per square mile in 2020. Its GEOID, 45079010600, names it uniquely (how tract numbers and GEOIDs work).
| Place | Share of the tract |
|---|---|
| Columbia | 58% |
7 census tracts border Census Tract 106: Tract 1 ($34,857), Tract 2 ($47,137), Tract 3 ($38,885), Tract 105.01 ($47,781), Tract 107.01 ($61,863), Tract 107.02 ($58,134) and Tract 107.03 ($46,885). The figure in brackets is each tract's median household income.
Whether a tract counts as low- or moderate-income for bank lending (the Community Reinvestment Act) is set by the FFIEC against its metro area's family income: look it up in the FFIEC census geocoder.
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 block assignment files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Census Tract 106?
The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Census Tract 106's population at 4,765 (±824) in 1,691 households; the 2020 Census counted 4,382 residents and 2,293 housing units.
| Measure | Tract 106 | Columbia |
|---|---|---|
| Total population | 4,765 ±824 | 139,643 |
| Households | 1,691 ±246 | 53,076 |
| Average household size | 2.81 ±0.33 | 2.16 |
| Housing units | 2,199 ±229 | 62,021 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Census Tract 106?
The median resident of Census Tract 106 is 31.4 years old; 27.4% are under 18 and 11.2% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic Black residents at 89.1%, then non-Hispanic white residents at 7.6%.
| Measure | Tract 106 | Columbia |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 31.4 ±5.1 | 28.6 |
| Under 18 years | 27.4% ±6.2 pts | 17.0% |
| 65 years and over | 11.2% ±2.6 pts | 11.5% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.4% ±0.7 pts | 6.2% |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 7.6% ±6.0 pts | 45.7% |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 89.1% ±7.9 pts | 40.1% |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.9% ±4.0 pts | 3.2% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.9 pts | 0.1% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.9% ±2.4 pts | 0.2% |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 0.8% ±0.9 pts | 3.9% |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.3% ±0.5 pts | 0.6% |
| Born outside the United States | 1.4% ±3.4 pts | 5.8% |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 1.9% ±2.1 pts | 8.7% |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 3.5% ±2.4 pts | 7.1% |
| With a disability | 16.4% ±4.8 pts | 12.3% |
| No health insurance coverage | 16.5% ±5.3 pts | 7.7% |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 86.0% ±5.4 pts | 91.2% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 16.7% ±6.9 pts | 45.9% |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 8.5% ±5.2 pts | 21.5% |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 83.6% ±8.0 pts | 68.6% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Census Tract 106 earn?
Half of the 1,691 households in Census Tract 106 earn less than $32,697 a year (±$10,519), against $63,784 across Richland County: 85th highest of the county's 93 tracts with a reliable estimate. 28.3% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Tract 106 | Columbia |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $32,697 ±$10,519 | $55,529 |
| Mean household income | $49,706 ±$8,046 | $92,588 |
| Per capita income | $19,852 ±$2,900 | $39,058 |
| People below the poverty line | 28.3% ±11.5 pts | 24.0% |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 52.7% ±22.8 pts | 29.8% |
| Households receiving SNAP | 37.0% ±10.4 pts | 12.7% |
| Households with a computer | 93.1% ±4.3 pts | 96.7% |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 75.2% ±10.0 pts | 88.5% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Census Tract 106?
Owners occupy 38.7% of Census Tract 106's occupied homes and renters 61.3%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $129,300 by its owner (±$21,336). The median renter pays $840 a month including utilities, and 42.8% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Tract 106 | Columbia |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $129,300 ±$21,336 | $264,300 |
| Median gross rent | $840 ±$128 | $1,204 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 42.8% ±14.0 pts | 51.5% |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $989 ±$128 | $1,621 |
| Owner-occupied homes | 38.7% ±9.4 pts | 45.5% |
| Renter-occupied homes | 61.3% ±9.4 pts | 54.5% |
| Housing units | 2,199 ±229 | 62,021 |
| Single-family detached homes | 54.7% ±9.2 pts | 49.5% |
| Mobile homes | 4.8% ±2.7 pts | 0.7% |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.6% ±1.0 pts | 1.9% |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 6.6% ±6.2 pts | 13.8% |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 1.0% ±1.9 pts | 9.8% |
| Households with no vehicle | 26.8% ±9.9 pts | 11.5% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Census Tract 106 get to work?
65.0% of Census Tract 106's workers drive alone. The average trip to work takes 20.7 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 15.9%.
| Measure | Tract 106 | Columbia |
|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 70.3% ±8.2 pts | 64.7% |
| Unemployment rate | 15.9% ±6.6 pts | 7.5% |
| Drove alone to work | 65.0% ±9.3 pts | 63.0% |
| Carpooled | 20.8% ±7.2 pts | 7.3% |
| Public transportation | 0.8% ±1.6 pts | 1.0% |
| Walked | 2.4% ±3.2 pts | 14.3% |
| Worked from home | 6.5% ±4.9 pts | 11.6% |
| Mean travel time to work | 20.7 min ±3.2 | 17.7 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
How does Census Tract 106 compare with the other tracts in Richland County?
Among Richland County's tracts with a reliable estimate, Census Tract 106 ranks as shown below (1 = highest).
| Measure | In Richland County | In Columbia |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 42nd of 98 | 15th of 53 |
| Residents per square mile | 58th of 98 | 35th of 53 |
| Median household income | 85th of 93 | 42nd of 49 |
| Per capita income | 88th of 98 | 44th of 53 |
| Median home value | 78th of 91 | 40th of 48 |
| Median gross rent | 87th of 92 | 48th of 49 |
| Poverty rate | 20th of 71 | 15th of 41 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 83rd of 91 | 44th of 47 |
| Median age | 72nd of 97 | 32nd of 52 |
| Owner-occupied share | 71st of 92 | 33rd of 47 |
The tracts next to it on Richland County's income ladder
| Tract | Rank | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 5 | 82nd | $36,837±$4,173 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 104.14 | 83rd | $35,850±$2,543 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 1 | 84th | $34,857±$5,269 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 106 | 85th | $32,697±$10,519 |
| Tract 30 | 86th | $29,179±$8,747 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 10 | 87th | $28,368±$14,834 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 105.02 | 88th | $27,118±$8,927 · within the margin of this tract |
"Within the margin": the two incomes differ by less than their combined 90% margins, so the survey cannot say which is higher and the ranks between them are not firm.
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Census Tract 106?
4 of the 18 figures for Census Tract 106 on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
A census tract's figures rest on a few hundred sampled households over five years, so its margins are wider than a city's. Two tracts differ only when the gap between them is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins). How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · Check it at data.census.gov
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections