Census tract · Cameron County
Census Tract 143, Cameron County, Texas
Census Tract 143, GEOID 48061014300, in Cameron County, Texas, entirely within Brownsville. 4,897 residents in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±747); the 2020 Census counted 4,405.
Residents, 2020-2024
4,897
±747 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 4,405
Median household income
$38,795
±$13,055 (90% margin)
Cameron County: $52,601
Median home value
$126,700
±$104,217 (90% margin)
Cameron County: $136,500
Median gross rent
$848
±$71 (90% margin)
Cameron County: $912
Where is Census Tract 143?
Census Tract 143 is one of 122 census tracts in Cameron County, Texas. It covers 1.57 square miles of land, 2,802 residents per square mile in 2020. Its GEOID, 48061014300, names it uniquely (how tract numbers and GEOIDs work).
| Place | Share of the tract |
|---|---|
| Brownsville | 100% |
9 census tracts border Census Tract 143: Tract 131.06 ($30,417), Tract 132.05 ($37,468), Tract 133.03 ($41,472), Tract 133.05 ($46,173), Tract 133.06, Tract 134.01 ($26,921), Tract 134.02 ($49,479), Tract 139.01 ($24,891) and Tract 9801*. The figure in brackets is each tract's median household income; * a special land-use tract (water, a park or an institution) with few or no residents.
Whether a tract counts as low- or moderate-income for bank lending (the Community Reinvestment Act) is set by the FFIEC against its metro area's family income: look it up in the FFIEC census geocoder.
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 block assignment files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Census Tract 143?
The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Census Tract 143's population at 4,897 (±747) in 1,802 households; the 2020 Census counted 4,405 residents and 1,747 housing units.
| Measure | Tract 143 | Brownsville |
|---|---|---|
| Total population | 4,897 ±747 | 189,177 |
| Households | 1,802 ±244 | 59,839 |
| Average household size | 2.72 ±0.24 | 3.13 |
| Housing units | 1,963 ±231 | 64,878 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Census Tract 143?
The median resident of Census Tract 143 is 26.7 years old; 34.5% are under 18 and 9.0% are 65 or older. The largest group is Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 94.2%, then non-Hispanic white residents at 3.5%. 26.7% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Tract 143 | Brownsville |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 26.7 ±4.1 | 31.2 |
| Under 18 years | 34.5% ±5.3 pts | 28.4% |
| 65 years and over | 9.0% ±3.2 pts | 13.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 94.2% ±3.1 pts | 94.0% |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 3.5% ±2.2 pts | 4.4% |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±1.0 pts | 0.3% |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±1.0 pts | 0.8% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±1.0 pts | 0.1% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±1.0 pts | 0.0% |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 2.3% ±2.6 pts | 0.3% |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±1.0 pts | 0.1% |
| Born outside the United States | 26.7% ±5.7 pts | 27.5% |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 87.6% ±4.7 pts | 83.6% |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 3.2% ±2.4 pts | 2.8% |
| With a disability | 5.8% ±3.1 pts | 10.7% |
| No health insurance coverage | 31.9% ±8.3 pts | 26.2% |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 73.1% ±9.4 pts | 72.0% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 21.4% ±7.2 pts | 24.5% |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 4.9% ±3.0 pts | 7.3% |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 93.2% ±4.2 pts | 91.0% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Census Tract 143 earn?
Half of the 1,802 households in Census Tract 143 earn less than $38,795 a year (±$13,055), against $52,601 across Cameron County: 84th highest of the county's 112 tracts with a reliable estimate. 35.1% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Tract 143 | Brownsville |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $38,795 ±$13,055 | $52,130 |
| Mean household income | $49,323 ±$8,159 | $69,094 |
| Per capita income | $18,563 ±$3,254 | $22,512 |
| People below the poverty line | 35.1% ±12.0 pts | 23.7% |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 35.3% ±18.3 pts | 30.7% |
| Households receiving SNAP | 32.2% ±9.5 pts | 27.7% |
| Households with a computer | 89.7% ±6.1 pts | 91.4% |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 78.6% ±8.3 pts | 86.1% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Census Tract 143?
Owners occupy 37.5% of Census Tract 143's occupied homes and renters 62.5%. The median renter pays $848 a month including utilities, and 33.7% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Tract 143 | Brownsville |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $126,700 ±$104,217 | $139,900 |
| Median gross rent | $848 ±$71 | $923 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 33.7% ±13.2 pts | 39.9% |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,294 ±$343 | $1,497 |
| Owner-occupied homes | 37.5% ±9.2 pts | 61.7% |
| Renter-occupied homes | 62.5% ±9.2 pts | 38.3% |
| Housing units | 1,963 ±231 | 64,878 |
| Single-family detached homes | 24.9% ±7.3 pts | 68.0% |
| Mobile homes | 19.0% ±8.5 pts | 4.8% |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.0% ±2.5 pts | 3.0% |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 17.2% ±6.9 pts | 15.9% |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 4.1% ±4.9 pts | 2.0% |
| Households with no vehicle | 5.9% ±4.5 pts | 7.4% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Census Tract 143 get to work?
74.5% of Census Tract 143's workers drive alone. The average trip to work takes 22.1 minutes.
| Measure | Tract 143 | Brownsville |
|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 66.6% ±8.7 pts | 59.4% |
| Unemployment rate | 0.7% ±0.9 pts | 6.2% |
| Drove alone to work | 74.5% ±8.7 pts | 74.9% |
| Carpooled | 15.8% ±7.1 pts | 13.4% |
| Public transportation | 1.4% ±2.3 pts | 0.7% |
| Walked | 0.0% ±2.2 pts | 1.3% |
| Worked from home | 4.0% ±3.6 pts | 8.4% |
| Mean travel time to work | 22.1 min ±2.5 | 21.4 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
How does Census Tract 143 compare with the other tracts in Cameron County?
Among Cameron County's tracts with a reliable estimate, Census Tract 143 ranks as shown below (1 = highest).
| Measure | In Cameron County | In Brownsville |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 27th of 119 | 14th of 59 |
| Residents per square mile | 56th of 121 | 37th of 60 |
| Median household income | 84th of 112 | 39th of 56 |
| Per capita income | 74th of 118 | 30th of 59 |
| Median gross rent | 66th of 102 | 37th of 51 |
| Poverty rate | 26th of 104 | 14th of 54 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 44th of 100 | 24th of 53 |
| Median age | 104th of 117 | 51st of 59 |
| Owner-occupied share | 110th of 119 | 52nd of 59 |
The tracts next to it on Cameron County's income ladder
| Tract | Rank | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 132.04 | 81st | $41,071±$3,502 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 117.02 | 82nd | $40,795±$16,054 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 125.08 | 83rd | $39,887±$9,295 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 143 | 84th | $38,795±$13,055 |
| Tract 132.05 | 85th | $37,468±$13,465 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 133.07 | 86th | $37,315±$11,192 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 119.07 | 87th | $37,292±$16,088 · within the margin of this tract |
"Within the margin": the two incomes differ by less than their combined 90% margins, so the survey cannot say which is higher and the ranks between them are not firm.
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Census Tract 143?
4 of the 18 figures for Census Tract 143 on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
A census tract's figures rest on a few hundred sampled households over five years, so its margins are wider than a city's. Two tracts differ only when the gap between them is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins). How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · Check it at data.census.gov
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections