Census tract · Dallas County
Census Tract 190.31, Dallas County, Texas
Census Tract 190.31, GEOID 48113019031, in Dallas County, Texas, mostly within Garland (91% of its census blocks). 5,457 residents in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±608); the 2020 Census counted 6,345.
Residents, 2020-2024
5,457
±608 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 6,345
Median household income
$115,421
±$11,608 (90% margin)
Dallas County: $76,547
Median home value
$367,900
±$18,124 (90% margin)
Dallas County: $303,000
Median gross rent
$2,064
±$248 (90% margin)
Dallas County: $1,565
Where is Census Tract 190.31?
Census Tract 190.31 is one of 645 census tracts in Dallas County, Texas. It covers 1.36 square miles of land, 4,665 residents per square mile in 2020. Its GEOID, 48113019031, names it uniquely (how tract numbers and GEOIDs work).
| Place | Share of the tract |
|---|---|
| Garland | 91% |
| Richardson | 9% |
5 census tracts border Census Tract 190.31: Tract 320.18 in Collin County ($121,982), Tract 190.28 ($85,063), Tract 190.36 ($151,042), Tract 190.37 ($110,747) and Tract 190.42 ($86,795). The figure in brackets is each tract's median household income.
Whether a tract counts as low- or moderate-income for bank lending (the Community Reinvestment Act) is set by the FFIEC against its metro area's family income: look it up in the FFIEC census geocoder.
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 block assignment files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Census Tract 190.31?
The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Census Tract 190.31's population at 5,457 (±608) in 2,126 households; the 2020 Census counted 6,345 residents and 2,423 housing units.
| Measure | Tract 190.31 | Garland |
|---|---|---|
| Total population | 5,457±608 | 246,844 |
| Households | 2,126±197 | 81,954 |
| Average household size | 2.57±0.15 | 3.00 |
| Housing units | 2,190±147 | 86,216 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Census Tract 190.31?
The median resident of Census Tract 190.31 is 43.1 years old; 17.8% are under 18 and 17.4% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 48.1%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 25.0%. 21.6% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Tract 190.31 | Garland |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 43.1±2.5 | 35.0 |
| Under 18 years | 17.8%±3.1 pts | 25.5% |
| 65 years and over | 17.4%±2.8 pts | 12.6% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 25.0%±4.9 pts | 45.7% |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 48.1%±5.2 pts | 24.2% |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 10.6%±4.1 pts | 15.1% |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 12.7%±3.5 pts | 11.3% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±0.9 pts | 0.1% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.5%±0.7 pts | 0.0% |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 3.2%±3.0 pts | 3.0% |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±0.9 pts | 0.5% |
| Born outside the United States | 21.6%±4.7 pts | 31.7% |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 29.0%±7.8 pts | 53.1% |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 4.5%±2.5 pts | 4.2% |
| With a disability | 7.7%±3.4 pts | 9.0% |
| No health insurance coverage | 10.5%±3.6 pts | 25.1% |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 89.5%±4.7 pts | 78.9% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 45.9%±7.9 pts | 25.4% |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 19.2%±5.1 pts | 8.4% |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 85.4%±6.3 pts | 91.5% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Census Tract 190.31 earn?
Half of the 2,126 households in Census Tract 190.31 earn less than $115,421 a year (±$11,608), against $76,547 across Dallas County: 118th highest of the county's 631 tracts with a reliable estimate. 5.3% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Tract 190.31 | Garland |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $115,421±$11,608 | $76,320 |
| Mean household income | $141,324±$18,126 | $95,348 |
| Per capita income | $55,120±$7,853 | $31,917 |
| People below the poverty line | 5.3%±3.3 pts | 13.0% |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 4.3%±5.5 pts | 20.3% |
| Households receiving SNAP | 5.5%±4.2 pts | 9.3% |
| Households with a computer | 99.9%±0.9 pts | 98.4% |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 99.9%±0.9 pts | 94.9% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Census Tract 190.31?
Owners occupy 72.7% of Census Tract 190.31's occupied homes and renters 27.3%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $367,900 by its owner (±$18,124). The median renter pays $2,064 a month including utilities, and 37.9% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Tract 190.31 | Garland |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $367,900±$18,124 | $270,800 |
| Median gross rent | $2,064±$248 | $1,641 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 37.9%±24.8 pts | 47.1% |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $2,345±$141 | $1,919 |
| Owner-occupied homes | 72.7%±8.0 pts | 61.6% |
| Renter-occupied homes | 27.3%±8.0 pts | 38.4% |
| Housing units | 2,190±147 | 86,216 |
| Single-family detached homes | 79.8%±6.0 pts | 68.4% |
| Mobile homes | 0.6%±0.9 pts | 0.4% |
| Built 2020 or later | 5.3%±7.1 pts | 2.7% |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 4.7%±4.0 pts | 7.8% |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 0.0%±2.3 pts | 0.4% |
| Households with no vehicle | 0.3%±0.6 pts | 4.1% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Census Tract 190.31 get to work?
63.1% of Census Tract 190.31's workers drive alone and 26.9% work from home. The average trip to work takes 24.9 minutes.
| Measure | Tract 190.31 | Garland |
|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 75.4%±5.2 pts | 68.1% |
| Unemployment rate | 2.2%±1.7 pts | 4.8% |
| Drove alone to work | 63.1%±7.0 pts | 72.7% |
| Carpooled | 7.6%±4.3 pts | 11.9% |
| Public transportation | 0.3%±0.6 pts | 0.9% |
| Walked | 0.0%±1.5 pts | 0.8% |
| Worked from home | 26.9%±7.4 pts | 12.4% |
| Mean travel time to work | 24.9 min±3.7 | 29.7 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
How does Census Tract 190.31 compare with the other tracts in Dallas County?
Among Dallas County's tracts with a reliable estimate, Census Tract 190.31 ranks as shown below (1 = highest).
| Measure | In Dallas County | In Garland |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 119th of 642 | 16th of 51 |
| Residents per square mile | 347th of 645 | 29th of 51 |
| Median household income | 118th of 631 | 4th of 51 |
| Per capita income | 168th of 642 | 3rd of 51 |
| Median home value | 191st of 575 | 5th of 49 |
| Median gross rent | 98th of 608 | 4th of 50 |
| Poverty rate | 312th of 329 | 27th of 27 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 211th of 579 | 4th of 48 |
| Median age | 74th of 642 | 6th of 51 |
| Owner-occupied share | 201st of 578 | 18th of 49 |
The tracts next to it on Dallas County's income ladder
| Tract | Rank | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 122.06 | 115th | $117,361±$39,375 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 145.01 | 116th | $116,116±$47,031 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 17.03 | 117th | $115,989±$19,808 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 190.31 | 118th | $115,421±$11,608 |
| Tract 7.03 | 119th | $114,149±$23,188 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 6.05 | 120th | $113,554±$12,610 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 138.07 | 121st | $113,333±$22,333 · within the margin of this tract |
"Within the margin": the two incomes differ by less than their combined 90% margins, so the survey cannot say which is higher and the ranks between them are not firm.
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Census Tract 190.31?
Every figure for Census Tract 190.31 on this page has a coefficient of variation under 40%, the Census Bureau's threshold for a usable estimate.
A census tract's figures rest on a few hundred sampled households over five years, so its margins are wider than a city's. Two tracts differ only when the gap between them is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins). How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · Check it at data.census.gov
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections