Census tract · York County
Census Tract 301.01, York County, Maine
Census Tract 301.01, GEOID 23031030101, in York County, Maine, entirely within Sanford. 2,291 residents in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±320); the 2020 Census counted 2,266.
Residents, 2020-2024
2,291
±320 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 2,266
Median household income
$121,995
±$29,708 (90% margin)
York County: $88,333
Median home value
$292,000
±$51,397 (90% margin)
York County: $395,700
Median gross rent
$1,726
±$256 (90% margin)
York County: $1,339
Where is Census Tract 301.01?
Census Tract 301.01 is one of 59 census tracts in York County, Maine. It covers 10.23 square miles of land, 222 residents per square mile in 2020. Its GEOID, 23031030101, names it uniquely (how tract numbers and GEOIDs work).
| Place | Share of the tract |
|---|---|
| Sanford | 100% |
6 census tracts border Census Tract 301.01: Tract 235.01 ($85,578), Tract 235.02 ($75,938), Tract 290 ($82,321), Tract 301.02 ($55,079), Tract 302.01 ($70,900) and Tract 310 ($97,750). The figure in brackets is each tract's median household income.
Whether a tract counts as low- or moderate-income for bank lending (the Community Reinvestment Act) is set by the FFIEC against its metro area's family income: look it up in the FFIEC census geocoder.
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 block assignment files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Census Tract 301.01?
The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Census Tract 301.01's population at 2,291 (±320) in 1,017 households; the 2020 Census counted 2,266 residents and 952 housing units.
| Measure | Tract 301.01 | Sanford |
|---|---|---|
| Total population | 2,291 ±320 | 22,247 |
| Households | 1,017 ±243 | 9,629 |
| Average household size | 2.24 ±0.34 | 2.28 |
| Housing units | 1,045 ±241 | 10,246 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Census Tract 301.01?
The median resident of Census Tract 301.01 is 44.0 years old; 18.6% are under 18 and 28.0% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 93.3%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 3.3%.
| Measure | Tract 301.01 | Sanford |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 44.0 ±7.0 | 42.1 |
| Under 18 years | 18.6% ±3.7 pts | 19.3% |
| 65 years and over | 28.0% ±9.4 pts | 20.8% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 3.3% ±2.9 pts | 2.5% |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 93.3% ±3.6 pts | 88.5% |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±1.2 pts | 1.3% |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±1.2 pts | 2.4% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±1.2 pts | 0.0% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.7% ±1.1 pts | 0.1% |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 2.7% ±2.4 pts | 4.9% |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±1.2 pts | 0.4% |
| Born outside the United States | 9.4% ±9.2 pts | 4.4% |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 2.5% ±2.1 pts | 6.9% |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 8.2% ±3.8 pts | 9.1% |
| With a disability | 8.8% ±3.3 pts | 21.6% |
| No health insurance coverage | 11.5% ±5.2 pts | 8.3% |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 97.1% ±2.7 pts | 91.3% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 35.3% ±10.6 pts | 24.8% |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 8.7% ±5.1 pts | 7.0% |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 94.3% ±4.0 pts | 89.4% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Census Tract 301.01 earn?
Half of the 1,017 households in Census Tract 301.01 earn less than $121,995 a year (±$29,708), against $88,333 across York County: 6th highest of the county's 57 tracts with a reliable estimate.
| Measure | Tract 301.01 | Sanford |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $121,995 ±$29,708 | $72,524 |
| Mean household income | $124,486 ±$16,031 | $88,814 |
| Per capita income | $56,422 ±$12,105 | $39,027 |
| People below the poverty line | 2.5% ±1.8 pts | 10.3% |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 0.0% ±6.2 pts | 14.4% |
| Households receiving SNAP | 5.9% ±4.3 pts | 16.4% |
| Households with a computer | 93.0% ±5.1 pts | 96.2% |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 91.9% ±4.7 pts | 89.9% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Census Tract 301.01?
Owners occupy 90.2% of Census Tract 301.01's occupied homes and renters 9.8%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $292,000 by its owner (±$51,397). The median renter pays $1,726 a month including utilities.
| Measure | Tract 301.01 | Sanford |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $292,000 ±$51,397 | $280,200 |
| Median gross rent | $1,726 ±$256 | $1,152 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 41.5% ±31.4 pts | 33.1% |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,576 ±$308 | $1,747 |
| Owner-occupied homes | 90.2% ±5.4 pts | 71.2% |
| Renter-occupied homes | 9.8% ±5.4 pts | 28.8% |
| Housing units | 1,045 ±241 | 10,246 |
| Single-family detached homes | 64.0% ±16.7 pts | 60.9% |
| Mobile homes | 2.9% ±2.4 pts | 5.5% |
| Built 2020 or later | 2.6% ±3.3 pts | 1.0% |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 2.5% ±2.8 pts | 3.1% |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 15.0% ±6.5 pts | 22.8% |
| Households with no vehicle | 4.4% ±4.7 pts | 5.9% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Census Tract 301.01 get to work?
83.2% of Census Tract 301.01's workers drive alone. The average trip to work takes 33.8 minutes.
| Measure | Tract 301.01 | Sanford |
|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 67.2% ±7.2 pts | 65.5% |
| Unemployment rate | 1.2% ±1.8 pts | 3.7% |
| Drove alone to work | 83.2% ±7.3 pts | 79.1% |
| Carpooled | 6.3% ±5.3 pts | 7.7% |
| Public transportation | 3.0% ±2.9 pts | 1.7% |
| Walked | 1.3% ±2.1 pts | 1.0% |
| Worked from home | 6.1% ±4.8 pts | 9.8% |
| Mean travel time to work | 33.8 min ±2.6 | 28.1 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
How does Census Tract 301.01 compare with the other tracts in York County?
Among York County's tracts with a reliable estimate, Census Tract 301.01 ranks as shown below (1 = highest).
| Measure | In York County | In Sanford |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 50th of 58 | 6th of 7 |
| Residents per square mile | 34th of 58 | 6th of 7 |
| Median household income | 6th of 57 | 1st of 7 |
| Per capita income | 11th of 58 | 1st of 7 |
| Median home value | 50th of 58 | 3rd of 7 |
| Median gross rent | 7th of 51 | 1st of 6 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 29th of 58 | 1st of 7 |
| Median age | 29th of 58 | 2nd of 7 |
| Owner-occupied share | 16th of 58 | 1st of 7 |
The tracts next to it on York County's income ladder
| Tract | Rank | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 350.01 | 3rd | $127,303±$26,698 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 280.01 | 4th | $124,139±$24,378 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 51 | 5th | $122,287±$21,381 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 301.01 | 6th | $121,995±$29,708 |
| Tract 360.04 | 7th | $121,795±$26,027 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 340.06 | 8th | $114,259±$56,066 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 245.02 | 9th | $113,750±$23,779 · within the margin of this tract |
"Within the margin": the two incomes differ by less than their combined 90% margins, so the survey cannot say which is higher and the ranks between them are not firm.
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Census Tract 301.01?
5 of the 18 figures for Census Tract 301.01 on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
A census tract's figures rest on a few hundred sampled households over five years, so its margins are wider than a city's. Two tracts differ only when the gap between them is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins). How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · Check it at data.census.gov
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections