Census tract · Union County

Census Tract 304.02, Union County, South Carolina

Census Tract 304.02, GEOID 45087030402, in Union County, South Carolina, partly within Buffalo and Union. 2,756 residents in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±379); the 2020 Census counted 2,731.

Residents, 2020-2024

2,756

±379 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 2,731

Median household income

$33,025

±$11,634 (90% margin)
Union County: $41,621

Median home value

$49,500

±$6,848 (90% margin)
Union County: $103,600

Median gross rent

$673

±$51 (90% margin)
Union County: $804

Where is Census Tract 304.02?

Census Tract 304.02 is one of 10 census tracts in Union County, South Carolina. It covers 20.60 square miles of land, 133 residents per square mile in 2020. Its GEOID, 45087030402, names it uniquely (how tract numbers and GEOIDs work).

Places Census Tract 304.02 lies in (share of its 2020 census blocks)
PlaceShare of the tract
Buffalo38%
Union17%
Census Tract 304.02 (marked with a dot) in Union County, South Carolina. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024.
304.01305307308 304.02 5 mi
Census Tract 304.02 (shaded) and the tracts that border it, numbered. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024 cartographic boundary file, 1:500,000.

6 census tracts border Census Tract 304.02: Tract 301 ($34,863), Tract 302 ($21,792), Tract 304.01 ($56,667), Tract 305 ($41,050), Tract 307 ($59,152) and Tract 308 ($62,674). The figure in brackets is each tract's median household income.

Whether a tract counts as low- or moderate-income for bank lending (the Community Reinvestment Act) is set by the FFIEC against its metro area's family income: look it up in the FFIEC census geocoder.

Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 block assignment files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files

How many people live in Census Tract 304.02?

The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Census Tract 304.02's population at 2,756 (±379) in 1,107 households; the 2020 Census counted 2,731 residents and 1,329 housing units.

Counts, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
Measure Tract 304.02Union CountySouth Carolina
Total population 2,756 ±379 26,885 5,296,225
Households 1,107 ±205 11,611 2,117,989
Average household size 2.49 ±0.37 2.28 2.44
Housing units 1,299 ±198 13,527 2,443,039

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov

Who lives in Census Tract 304.02?

The median resident of Census Tract 304.02 is 44.8 years old; 29.4% are under 18 and 14.2% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 95.4%, then non-Hispanic residents of two or more races at 2.8%.

Age, origin, education, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Race groups are non-Hispanic; Hispanic includes any race.
Measure Tract 304.02Union CountySouth Carolina
Median age 44.8 ±8.3 44.5 40.2
Under 18 years 29.4% ±7.3 pts 20.8% 21.4%
65 years and over 14.2% ±4.0 pts 21.6% 18.9%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 0.0% ±1.6 pts 2.1% 7.4%
White alone, not Hispanic 95.4% ±3.3 pts 64.2% 61.9%
Black or African American alone, not Hispanic 1.7% ±2.0 pts 27.5% 24.6%
Asian alone, not Hispanic 0.0% ±1.6 pts 0.2% 1.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic 0.0% ±1.6 pts 0.3% 0.2%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic 0.2% ±0.3 pts 0.0% 0.0%
Two or more races, not Hispanic 2.8% ±2.5 pts 5.6% 3.7%
Some other race alone, not Hispanic 0.0% ±1.6 pts 0.1% 0.5%
Born outside the United States 0.0% ±1.6 pts 1.5% 5.8%
Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) 0.0% ±1.7 pts 2.4% 8.4%
Civilian veterans (age 18+) 12.0% ±7.1 pts 7.8% 8.3%
With a disability 27.4% ±7.5 pts 21.7% 14.6%
No health insurance coverage 15.3% ±8.5 pts 10.5% 9.6%
High school graduate or higher (age 25+) 73.1% ±9.2 pts 82.1% 90.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) 14.0% ±9.7 pts 15.0% 32.1%
Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) 1.9% ±1.8 pts 3.6% 12.3%
Lived in the same house a year earlier 91.2% ±7.6 pts 91.3% 87.2%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov

What do households in Census Tract 304.02 earn?

Half of the 1,107 households in Census Tract 304.02 earn less than $33,025 a year (±$11,634), against $41,621 across Union County: 9th highest of the county's 10 tracts with a reliable estimate. 34.5% of residents live below the poverty line.

Income and poverty in 2024 dollars, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
Measure Tract 304.02Union CountySouth Carolina
Median household income $33,025 ±$11,634 $41,621 $69,324
Mean household income $59,231 ±$24,521 $60,230 $95,567
Per capita income $26,602 ±$10,073 $27,229 $39,236
People below the poverty line 34.5% ±13.1 pts 22.6% 14.1%
Children under 18 below the poverty line 60.2% ±22.3 pts 36.1% 19.4%
Households receiving SNAP 40.7% ±10.7 pts 19.6% 10.5%
Households with a computer 93.5% ±4.0 pts 88.5% 94.5%
Households with a broadband subscription 81.7% ±9.0 pts 82.3% 88.8%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What does housing cost in Census Tract 304.02?

Owners occupy 78.4% of Census Tract 304.02's occupied homes and renters 21.6%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $49,500 by its owner (±$6,848). The median renter pays $673 a month including utilities.

Housing, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
Measure Tract 304.02Union CountySouth Carolina
Median home value (owner-occupied) $49,500 ±$6,848 $103,600 $259,000
Median gross rent $673 ±$51 $804 $1,180
Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent 27.4% ±22.4 pts 43.8% 42.8%
Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage $885 ±$165 $997 $1,529
Owner-occupied homes 78.4% ±8.9 pts 71.3% 71.9%
Renter-occupied homes 21.6% ±8.9 pts 28.7% 28.1%
Housing units 1,299 ±198 13,527 2,443,039
Single-family detached homes 50.8% ±11.6 pts 68.7% 64.5%
Mobile homes 43.6% ±11.8 pts 21.2% 14.2%
Built 2020 or later 2.6% ±4.0 pts 1.0% 3.7%
Built 2010 to 2019 0.0% ±3.4 pts 3.3% 14.8%
Built 1939 or earlier 15.9% ±9.9 pts 15.2% 3.6%
Households with no vehicle 23.2% ±13.2 pts 10.2% 5.7%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov

How do people in Census Tract 304.02 get to work?

79.5% of Census Tract 304.02's workers drive alone. The average trip to work takes 32.8 minutes.

Work and commuting, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
Measure Tract 304.02Union CountySouth Carolina
In the labor force (age 16+) 45.0% ±9.4 pts 53.5% 60.5%
Unemployment rate 6.4% ±6.4 pts 7.9% 4.9%
Drove alone to work 79.5% ±11.2 pts 83.5% 76.3%
Carpooled 19.5% ±10.0 pts 11.7% 8.5%
Public transportation 0.0% ±4.9 pts 0.0% 0.4%
Walked 0.0% ±4.9 pts 0.6% 1.6%
Worked from home 0.0% ±4.9 pts 3.4% 11.5%
Mean travel time to work 32.8 min ±5.5 27.4 min 25.6 min

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

How does Census Tract 304.02 compare with the other tracts in Union County?

Among Union County's tracts with a reliable estimate, Census Tract 304.02 ranks as shown below (1 = highest).

Census Tract 304.02's rank among the tracts of Union County
MeasureIn Union County
Population4th of 10
Residents per square mile4th of 10
Median household income9th of 10
Per capita income8th of 10
Median home value10th of 10
Median gross rent8th of 10
Poverty rate2nd of 9
Median age6th of 10
Owner-occupied share4th of 10

The tracts next to it on Union County's income ladder

Median household income, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
TractRankMedian household incomeResidents
Tract 3056th$41,050±$12,882 · within the margin of this tract1,859
Tract 3037th$39,958±$4,226 · within the margin of this tract3,902
Tract 3018th$34,863±$11,804 · within the margin of this tract2,435
Tract 304.029th$33,025±$11,6342,756
Tract 30210th$21,792±$9,678 · within the margin of this tract2,511

"Within the margin": the two incomes differ by less than their combined 90% margins, so the survey cannot say which is higher and the ranks between them are not firm.

Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · How ranks are computed

How reliable are the figures for Census Tract 304.02?

5 of the 18 figures for Census Tract 304.02 on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.

A census tract's figures rest on a few hundred sampled households over five years, so its margins are wider than a city's. Two tracts differ only when the gap between them is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins). How to read a margin of error.

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · Check it at data.census.gov

How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections