Census tract · Union County
Census Tract 305, Union County, South Carolina
Census Tract 305, GEOID 45087030500, in Union County, South Carolina, partly within Union. 1,859 residents in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±416); the 2020 Census counted 2,053.
Residents, 2020-2024
1,859
±416 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 2,053
Median household income
$41,050
±$12,882 (90% margin)
Union County: $41,621
Median home value
$140,700
±$22,548 (90% margin)
Union County: $103,600
Median gross rent
$805
±$229 (90% margin)
Union County: $804
Where is Census Tract 305?
Census Tract 305 is one of 10 census tracts in Union County, South Carolina. It covers 49.85 square miles of land, 41 residents per square mile in 2020. Its GEOID, 45087030500, names it uniquely (how tract numbers and GEOIDs work).
| Place | Share of the tract |
|---|---|
| Union | 8% |
7 census tracts border Census Tract 305: Tract 302 ($21,792), Tract 303 ($39,958), Tract 304.01 ($56,667), Tract 304.02 ($33,025), Tract 306 ($47,469), Tract 307 ($59,152) and Tract 309 ($50,781). The figure in brackets is each tract's median household income.
Whether a tract counts as low- or moderate-income for bank lending (the Community Reinvestment Act) is set by the FFIEC against its metro area's family income: look it up in the FFIEC census geocoder.
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 block assignment files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Census Tract 305?
The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Census Tract 305's population at 1,859 (±416) in 707 households; the 2020 Census counted 2,053 residents and 952 housing units.
| Measure | Tract 305 | Union County |
|---|---|---|
| Total population | 1,859 ±416 | 26,885 |
| Households | 707 ±120 | 11,611 |
| Average household size | 2.60 ±0.45 | 2.28 |
| Housing units | 837 ±124 | 13,527 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Census Tract 305?
The median resident of Census Tract 305 is 36.1 years old; 26.4% are under 18 and 21.8% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 68.3%, then non-Hispanic Black residents at 24.1%.
| Measure | Tract 305 | Union County |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 36.1 ±8.7 | 44.5 |
| Under 18 years | 26.4% ±8.4 pts | 20.8% |
| 65 years and over | 21.8% ±6.0 pts | 21.6% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.0% ±2.4 pts | 2.1% |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 68.3% ±11.0 pts | 64.2% |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 24.1% ±10.4 pts | 27.5% |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±2.4 pts | 0.2% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.4% ±0.7 pts | 0.3% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±2.4 pts | 0.0% |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 5.9% ±2.9 pts | 5.6% |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 1.4% ±2.4 pts | 0.1% |
| Born outside the United States | 0.3% ±0.5 pts | 1.5% |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 3.8% ±3.1 pts | 2.4% |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 11.1% ±6.7 pts | 7.8% |
| With a disability | 14.4% ±5.9 pts | 21.7% |
| No health insurance coverage | 8.3% ±5.6 pts | 10.5% |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 74.8% ±10.9 pts | 82.1% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 12.3% ±6.2 pts | 15.0% |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 2.8% ±2.6 pts | 3.6% |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 91.1% ±8.3 pts | 91.3% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Census Tract 305 earn?
Half of the 707 households in Census Tract 305 earn less than $41,050 a year (±$12,882), against $41,621 across Union County: 6th highest of the county's 10 tracts with a reliable estimate. 26.8% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Tract 305 | Union County |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $41,050 ±$12,882 | $41,621 |
| Mean household income | $56,159 ±$10,879 | $60,230 |
| Per capita income | $21,899 ±$4,663 | $27,229 |
| People below the poverty line | 26.8% ±11.1 pts | 22.6% |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 28.1% ±28.5 pts | 36.1% |
| Households receiving SNAP | 14.6% ±7.2 pts | 19.6% |
| Households with a computer | 79.3% ±7.7 pts | 88.5% |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 75.7% ±8.6 pts | 82.3% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Census Tract 305?
Owners occupy 70.9% of Census Tract 305's occupied homes and renters 29.1%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $140,700 by its owner (±$22,548). The median renter pays $805 a month including utilities, and 72.2% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Tract 305 | Union County |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $140,700 ±$22,548 | $103,600 |
| Median gross rent | $805 ±$229 | $804 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 72.2% ±24.9 pts | 43.8% |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,121 ±$113 | $997 |
| Owner-occupied homes | 70.9% ±9.7 pts | 71.3% |
| Renter-occupied homes | 29.1% ±9.7 pts | 28.7% |
| Housing units | 837 ±124 | 13,527 |
| Single-family detached homes | 73.2% ±8.9 pts | 68.7% |
| Mobile homes | 26.8% ±8.9 pts | 21.2% |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.0% ±5.2 pts | 1.0% |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 0.7% ±1.2 pts | 3.3% |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 9.4% ±5.6 pts | 15.2% |
| Households with no vehicle | 6.4% ±5.1 pts | 10.2% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Census Tract 305 get to work?
87.3% of Census Tract 305's workers drive alone. The average trip to work takes 29.4 minutes.
| Measure | Tract 305 | Union County |
|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 54.6% ±10.3 pts | 53.5% |
| Unemployment rate | 5.8% ±7.9 pts | 7.9% |
| Drove alone to work | 87.3% ±8.6 pts | 83.5% |
| Carpooled | 7.8% ±7.3 pts | 11.7% |
| Public transportation | 0.0% ±7.3 pts | 0.0% |
| Walked | 0.0% ±7.3 pts | 0.6% |
| Worked from home | 1.0% ±1.7 pts | 3.4% |
| Mean travel time to work | 29.4 min ±6.9 | 27.4 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
How does Census Tract 305 compare with the other tracts in Union County?
Among Union County's tracts with a reliable estimate, Census Tract 305 ranks as shown below (1 = highest).
| Measure | In Union County |
|---|---|
| Population | 9th of 10 |
| Residents per square mile | 7th of 10 |
| Median household income | 6th of 10 |
| Per capita income | 9th of 10 |
| Median home value | 2nd of 10 |
| Median gross rent | 5th of 10 |
| Poverty rate | 3rd of 9 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 7th of 9 |
| Median age | 10th of 10 |
| Owner-occupied share | 6th of 10 |
The tracts next to it on Union County's income ladder
| Tract | Rank | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 304.01 | 3rd | $56,667±$34,742 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 309 | 4th | $50,781±$27,001 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 306 | 5th | $47,469±$10,227 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 305 | 6th | $41,050±$12,882 |
| Tract 303 | 7th | $39,958±$4,226 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 301 | 8th | $34,863±$11,804 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 304.02 | 9th | $33,025±$11,634 · within the margin of this tract |
"Within the margin": the two incomes differ by less than their combined 90% margins, so the survey cannot say which is higher and the ranks between them are not firm.
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Census Tract 305?
3 of the 18 figures for Census Tract 305 on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
A census tract's figures rest on a few hundred sampled households over five years, so its margins are wider than a city's. Two tracts differ only when the gap between them is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins). How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · Check it at data.census.gov
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections