Census tract · Elmore County
Census Tract 311, Elmore County, Alabama
Census Tract 311, GEOID 01051031100, in Elmore County, Alabama, mostly within Millbrook (61% of its census blocks). 4,447 residents in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±589); the 2020 Census counted 4,267.
Residents, 2020-2024
4,447
±589 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 4,267
Median household income
$80,559
±$10,592 (90% margin)
Elmore County: $78,243
Median home value
$183,800
±$20,380 (90% margin)
Elmore County: $223,900
Median gross rent
$1,154
±$102 (90% margin)
Elmore County: $1,071
Where is Census Tract 311?
Census Tract 311 is one of 20 census tracts in Elmore County, Alabama. It covers 4.08 square miles of land, 1,047 residents per square mile in 2020. Its GEOID, 01051031100, names it uniquely (how tract numbers and GEOIDs work).
5 census tracts border Census Tract 311: Tract 309.02 ($58,920), Tract 310.01 ($68,588), Tract 310.02 ($55,109), Tract 312 ($52,232) and Tract 313 ($68,472). The figure in brackets is each tract's median household income.
Whether a tract counts as low- or moderate-income for bank lending (the Community Reinvestment Act) is set by the FFIEC against its metro area's family income: look it up in the FFIEC census geocoder.
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 block assignment files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Census Tract 311?
The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Census Tract 311's population at 4,447 (±589) in 1,650 households; the 2020 Census counted 4,267 residents and 1,750 housing units.
| Measure | Tract 311 | Millbrook |
|---|---|---|
| Total population | 4,447 ±589 | 17,189 |
| Households | 1,650 ±165 | 6,772 |
| Average household size | 2.69 ±0.28 | 2.53 |
| Housing units | 1,795 ±162 | 7,245 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Census Tract 311?
The median resident of Census Tract 311 is 40.8 years old; 19.1% are under 18 and 15.2% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 80.7%, then non-Hispanic Black residents at 12.7%.
| Measure | Tract 311 | Millbrook |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 40.8 ±3.8 | 38.5 |
| Under 18 years | 19.1% ±3.7 pts | 22.0% |
| 65 years and over | 15.2% ±2.9 pts | 15.8% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.2% ±1.5 pts | 3.1% |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 80.7% ±8.1 pts | 64.4% |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 12.7% ±6.1 pts | 26.4% |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 3.7% ±4.6 pts | 1.4% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.9 pts | 0.1% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.9 pts | 0.0% |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 1.6% ±1.9 pts | 4.6% |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.9 pts | 0.1% |
| Born outside the United States | 1.2% ±1.3 pts | 2.8% |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 1.2% ±1.3 pts | 3.1% |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 10.6% ±2.6 pts | 8.6% |
| With a disability | 14.9% ±3.6 pts | 16.4% |
| No health insurance coverage | 13.7% ±5.5 pts | 5.9% |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 90.7% ±3.5 pts | 90.8% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 30.9% ±6.6 pts | 30.9% |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 11.9% ±4.3 pts | 11.5% |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 86.5% ±6.8 pts | 91.4% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Census Tract 311 earn?
Half of the 1,650 households in Census Tract 311 earn less than $80,559 a year (±$10,592), against $78,243 across Elmore County: 7th highest of the county's 20 tracts with a reliable estimate. 6.2% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Tract 311 | Millbrook |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $80,559 ±$10,592 | $70,313 |
| Mean household income | $91,515 ±$12,318 | $89,253 |
| Per capita income | $35,609 ±$4,422 | $36,117 |
| People below the poverty line | 6.2% ±3.6 pts | 7.8% |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 4.5% ±4.4 pts | 11.0% |
| Households receiving SNAP | 7.6% ±5.4 pts | 7.9% |
| Households with a computer | 98.1% ±1.8 pts | 95.2% |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 94.8% ±3.3 pts | 92.7% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Census Tract 311?
Owners occupy 74.6% of Census Tract 311's occupied homes and renters 25.4%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $183,800 by its owner (±$20,380). The median renter pays $1,154 a month including utilities.
| Measure | Tract 311 | Millbrook |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $183,800 ±$20,380 | $207,100 |
| Median gross rent | $1,154 ±$102 | $1,111 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 26.0% ±27.1 pts | 31.2% |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,449 ±$189 | $1,375 |
| Owner-occupied homes | 74.6% ±8.1 pts | 75.0% |
| Renter-occupied homes | 25.4% ±8.1 pts | 25.0% |
| Housing units | 1,795 ±162 | 7,245 |
| Single-family detached homes | 87.4% ±5.3 pts | 78.9% |
| Mobile homes | 5.8% ±3.5 pts | 2.7% |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.0% ±2.2 pts | 4.7% |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 12.1% ±4.9 pts | 13.5% |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 0.4% ±0.7 pts | 2.0% |
| Households with no vehicle | 0.4% ±0.8 pts | 3.4% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Census Tract 311 get to work?
76.2% of Census Tract 311's workers drive alone and 7.3% work from home. The average trip to work takes 25.7 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 12.0%.
| Measure | Tract 311 | Millbrook |
|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 65.1% ±5.8 pts | 62.6% |
| Unemployment rate | 12.0% ±5.8 pts | 6.6% |
| Drove alone to work | 76.2% ±8.2 pts | 83.7% |
| Carpooled | 14.2% ±8.4 pts | 8.7% |
| Public transportation | 0.0% ±1.9 pts | 0.1% |
| Walked | 2.3% ±2.5 pts | 0.6% |
| Worked from home | 7.3% ±3.9 pts | 6.7% |
| Mean travel time to work | 25.7 min ±5.4 | 24.8 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
How does Census Tract 311 compare with the other tracts in Elmore County?
Among Elmore County's tracts with a reliable estimate, Census Tract 311 ranks as shown below (1 = highest).
| Measure | In Elmore County | In Millbrook |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 9th of 20 | 2nd of 4 |
| Residents per square mile | 1st of 20 | 1st of 4 |
| Median household income | 7th of 20 | 2nd of 4 |
| Per capita income | 11th of 20 | 2nd of 4 |
| Median home value | 15th of 20 | 4th of 4 |
| Median gross rent | 5th of 17 | 3rd of 4 |
| Poverty rate | 13th of 14 | 3rd of 3 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 7th of 20 | 3rd of 4 |
| Median age | 6th of 20 | 1st of 4 |
| Owner-occupied share | 13th of 20 | 2nd of 4 |
The tracts next to it on Elmore County's income ladder
| Tract | Rank | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 301.01 | 4th | $87,092±$16,423 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 301.03 | 5th | $82,536±$20,456 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 302 | 6th | $82,371±$15,545 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 311 | 7th | $80,559±$10,592 |
| Tract 301.02 | 8th | $77,063±$19,582 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 304.02 | 9th | $76,695±$10,612 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 303 | 10th | $76,219±$11,057 · within the margin of this tract |
"Within the margin": the two incomes differ by less than their combined 90% margins, so the survey cannot say which is higher and the ranks between them are not firm.
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Census Tract 311?
2 of the 18 figures for Census Tract 311 on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
A census tract's figures rest on a few hundred sampled households over five years, so its margins are wider than a city's. Two tracts differ only when the gap between them is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins). How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · Check it at data.census.gov
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections