Census tract · Cayuga County

Census Tract 401.02, Cayuga County, New York

Census Tract 401.02, GEOID 36011040102, in Cayuga County, New York, mostly within Sterling (town) (99% of its census blocks). 3,192 residents in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±17); the 2020 Census counted 3,223.

Residents, 2020-2024

3,192

±17 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 3,223

Median household income

$59,750

±$9,288 (90% margin)
Cayuga County: $67,904

Median home value

$141,200

±$41,168 (90% margin)
Cayuga County: $171,000

Median gross rent

$681

±$411 (90% margin)
Cayuga County: $942

Where is Census Tract 401.02?

Census Tract 401.02 is one of 25 census tracts in Cayuga County, New York. It covers 45.45 square miles of land, 71 residents per square mile in 2020. Its GEOID, 36011040102, names it uniquely (how tract numbers and GEOIDs work).

Places Census Tract 401.02 lies in (share of its 2020 census blocks)
PlaceShare of the tract
Sterling (town)99%
Fair Haven22%
Victory (town)0%
Census Tract 401.02 (marked with a dot) in Cayuga County, New York. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024.
401.01213214.01215.02 401.02 5 mi
Census Tract 401.02 (shaded) and the tracts that border it, numbered. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024 cartographic boundary file, 1:500,000. Dashed: tracts outside Cayuga County.

4 census tracts border Census Tract 401.02: Tract 401.01 ($71,071), Tract 213 in Oswego County ($74,148), Tract 214.01 in Oswego County ($78,083) and Tract 215.02 in Wayne County ($54,569). The figure in brackets is each tract's median household income.

Whether a tract counts as low- or moderate-income for bank lending (the Community Reinvestment Act) is set by the FFIEC against its metro area's family income: look it up in the FFIEC census geocoder.

Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 block assignment files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files

How many people live in Census Tract 401.02?

The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Census Tract 401.02's population at 3,192 (±17) in 1,413 households; the 2020 Census counted 3,223 residents and 1,926 housing units.

Counts, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
Measure Tract 401.02Sterling (town)Cayuga CountyNew York
Total population 3,192 ±17 3,192 75,102 19,852,366
Households 1,413 ±131 1,413 31,524 7,722,646
Average household size 2.26 ±0.20 2.26 2.26 2.49
Housing units 2,033 ±156 2,033 36,829 8,585,241

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov

Who lives in Census Tract 401.02?

The median resident of Census Tract 401.02 is 51.6 years old; 14.3% are under 18 and 27.4% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 94.3%, then non-Hispanic residents of some other race at 2.7%.

Age, origin, education, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Race groups are non-Hispanic; Hispanic includes any race.
Measure Tract 401.02Sterling (town)Cayuga CountyNew York
Median age 51.6 ±3.5 51.6 43.8 39.8
Under 18 years 14.3% ±2.5 pts 14.3% 19.3% 20.5%
65 years and over 27.4% ±5.2 pts 27.4% 21.3% 17.9%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 2.0% ±1.3 pts 2.0% 3.6% 19.8%
White alone, not Hispanic 94.3% ±3.9 pts 94.3% 86.9% 52.8%
Black or African American alone, not Hispanic 0.0% ±1.3 pts 0.0% 3.3% 13.4%
Asian alone, not Hispanic 0.0% ±1.3 pts 0.0% 0.7% 9.0%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic 0.0% ±0.1 pts 0.0% 0.1% 0.2%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic 0.0% ±1.3 pts 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Two or more races, not Hispanic 1.0% ±0.8 pts 1.0% 4.9% 3.8%
Some other race alone, not Hispanic 2.7% ±3.6 pts 2.7% 0.5% 1.0%
Born outside the United States 2.6% ±2.4 pts 2.6% 2.6% 22.8%
Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) 5.1% ±4.1 pts 5.1% 4.0% 30.9%
Civilian veterans (age 18+) 8.5% ±3.2 pts 8.5% 6.9% 3.7%
With a disability 25.7% ±5.6 pts 25.7% 14.3% 12.6%
No health insurance coverage 5.4% ±2.7 pts 5.4% 4.5% 5.1%
High school graduate or higher (age 25+) 90.4% ±4.7 pts 90.4% 89.4% 88.0%
Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) 26.9% ±5.9 pts 26.9% 24.6% 40.2%
Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) 10.8% ±4.1 pts 10.8% 11.3% 17.9%
Lived in the same house a year earlier 97.8% ±1.6 pts 97.8% 89.8% 90.1%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov

What do households in Census Tract 401.02 earn?

Half of the 1,413 households in Census Tract 401.02 earn less than $59,750 a year (±$9,288), against $67,904 across Cayuga County: 18th highest of the county's 24 tracts with a reliable estimate. 14.1% of residents live below the poverty line.

Income and poverty in 2024 dollars, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
Measure Tract 401.02Sterling (town)Cayuga CountyNew York
Median household income $59,750 ±$9,288 $59,750 $67,904 $85,974
Mean household income $74,014 ±$9,532 $74,014 $86,583 $128,247
Per capita income $32,627 ±$3,885 $32,627 $36,905 $50,712
People below the poverty line 14.1% ±5.2 pts 14.1% 13.5% 14.0%
Children under 18 below the poverty line 9.8% ±9.9 pts 9.8% 17.3% 18.3%
Households receiving SNAP 18.1% ±6.8 pts 18.1% 14.8% 15.6%
Households with a computer 96.5% ±2.6 pts 96.5% 93.8% 94.7%
Households with a broadband subscription 90.4% ±5.8 pts 90.4% 89.1% 90.8%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What does housing cost in Census Tract 401.02?

Owners occupy 90.4% of Census Tract 401.02's occupied homes and renters 9.6%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $141,200 by its owner (±$41,168). The median renter pays $681 a month including utilities.

Housing, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
Measure Tract 401.02Sterling (town)Cayuga CountyNew York
Median home value (owner-occupied) $141,200 ±$41,168 $141,200 $171,000 $423,800
Median gross rent $681 ±$411 $681 $942 $1,621
Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent 30.6% ±24.7 pts 30.6% 39.6% 43.1%
Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage $1,223 ±$108 $1,223 $1,539 $2,555
Owner-occupied homes 90.4% ±3.8 pts 90.4% 71.4% 54.3%
Renter-occupied homes 9.6% ±3.8 pts 9.6% 28.6% 45.7%
Housing units 2,033 ±156 2,033 36,829 8,585,241
Single-family detached homes 81.5% ±4.7 pts 81.5% 66.8% 41.2%
Mobile homes 12.5% ±3.6 pts 12.5% 9.2% 2.1%
Built 2020 or later 2.0% ±1.7 pts 2.0% 0.7% 0.8%
Built 2010 to 2019 7.7% ±3.4 pts 7.7% 3.9% 5.3%
Built 1939 or earlier 40.6% ±7.6 pts 40.6% 36.6% 30.3%
Households with no vehicle 7.9% ±5.3 pts 7.9% 9.1% 29.2%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov

How do people in Census Tract 401.02 get to work?

72.9% of Census Tract 401.02's workers drive alone and 14.8% work from home. The average trip to work takes 26.8 minutes.

Work and commuting, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
Measure Tract 401.02Sterling (town)Cayuga CountyNew York
In the labor force (age 16+) 49.5% ±5.9 pts 49.5% 58.1% 62.7%
Unemployment rate 2.6% ±2.0 pts 2.6% 3.8% 6.4%
Drove alone to work 72.9% ±7.7 pts 72.9% 78.8% 48.8%
Carpooled 6.3% ±3.9 pts 6.3% 8.1% 6.3%
Public transportation 0.0% ±3.2 pts 0.0% 0.3% 21.6%
Walked 6.0% ±6.4 pts 6.0% 3.7% 5.6%
Worked from home 14.8% ±7.2 pts 14.8% 7.7% 14.9%
Mean travel time to work 26.8 min ±2.7 26.8 min 22.8 min 32.6 min

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

How does Census Tract 401.02 compare with the other tracts in Cayuga County?

Among Cayuga County's tracts with a reliable estimate, Census Tract 401.02 ranks as shown below (1 = highest).

Census Tract 401.02's rank among the tracts of Cayuga County
MeasureIn Cayuga County
Population12th of 24
Residents per square mile17th of 24
Median household income18th of 24
Per capita income19th of 24
Median home value21st of 24
Median gross rent23rd of 23
Poverty rate10th of 24
Bachelor's degree or higher10th of 24
Median age3rd of 24
Owner-occupied share5th of 24

The tracts next to it on Cayuga County's income ladder

Median household income, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
TractRankMedian household incomeResidents
Tract 41615th$64,664±$16,353 · within the margin of this tract2,472
Tract 40816th$64,366±$7,165 · within the margin of this tract4,257
Tract 40317th$61,311±$5,186 · within the margin of this tract3,627
Tract 401.0218th$59,750±$9,2883,192
Tract 41719th$58,283±$12,950 · within the margin of this tract4,064
Tract 41520th$56,786±$3,766 · within the margin of this tract2,873
Tract 41821st$53,069±$13,189 · within the margin of this tract4,273

"Within the margin": the two incomes differ by less than their combined 90% margins, so the survey cannot say which is higher and the ranks between them are not firm.

Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · How ranks are computed

How reliable are the figures for Census Tract 401.02?

2 of the 18 figures for Census Tract 401.02 on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.

A census tract's figures rest on a few hundred sampled households over five years, so its margins are wider than a city's. Two tracts differ only when the gap between them is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins). How to read a margin of error.

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · Check it at data.census.gov

How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections