Census tract · Cayuga County
Census Tract 408, Cayuga County, New York
Census Tract 408, GEOID 36011040800, in Cayuga County, New York, mostly within Niles (town) (53% of its census blocks). 4,257 residents in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±206); the 2020 Census counted 4,460.
Residents, 2020-2024
4,257
±206 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 4,460
Median household income
$64,366
±$7,165 (90% margin)
Cayuga County: $67,904
Median home value
$172,200
±$17,757 (90% margin)
Cayuga County: $171,000
Median gross rent
$851
±$40 (90% margin)
Cayuga County: $942
Where is Census Tract 408?
Census Tract 408 is one of 25 census tracts in Cayuga County, New York. It covers 67.86 square miles of land, 66 residents per square mile in 2020. Its GEOID, 36011040800, names it uniquely (how tract numbers and GEOIDs work).
| Place | Share of the tract |
|---|---|
| Niles (town) | 53% |
| Moravia (town) | 47% |
| Moravia | 16% |
6 census tracts border Census Tract 408: Tract 407 ($102,245), Tract 409 ($69,011), Tract 410.01 ($92,667), Tract 411.02 ($76,618), Tract 167 in Onondaga County ($113,889) and Tract 168.01 in Onondaga County ($111,138). The figure in brackets is each tract's median household income.
Whether a tract counts as low- or moderate-income for bank lending (the Community Reinvestment Act) is set by the FFIEC against its metro area's family income: look it up in the FFIEC census geocoder.
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 block assignment files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Census Tract 408?
The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Census Tract 408's population at 4,257 (±206) in 1,593 households; the 2020 Census counted 4,460 residents and 2,094 housing units.
| Measure | Tract 408 | Niles (town) |
|---|---|---|
| Total population | 4,257 ±206 | 1,147 |
| Households | 1,593 ±146 | 528 |
| Average household size | 2.25 ±0.16 | 2.17 |
| Housing units | 2,204 ±159 | 993 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Census Tract 408?
The median resident of Census Tract 408 is 44.3 years old; 18.0% are under 18 and 18.9% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 82.3%, then non-Hispanic Black residents at 8.5%. 2.1% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Tract 408 | Niles (town) |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 44.3 ±2.9 | 46.9 |
| Under 18 years | 18.0% ±2.6 pts | 15.7% |
| 65 years and over | 18.9% ±2.5 pts | 22.8% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.9% ±1.3 pts | 0.2% |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 82.3% ±3.3 pts | 93.6% |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 8.5% ±1.9 pts | 0.4% |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 1.1% ±0.7 pts | 1.7% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.2% ±0.3 pts | 0.0% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±1.0 pts | 0.0% |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 3.6% ±1.9 pts | 3.8% |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 1.4% ±1.5 pts | 0.3% |
| Born outside the United States | 2.1% ±0.7 pts | 2.5% |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 3.9% ±1.4 pts | 4.2% |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 7.6% ±1.8 pts | 6.3% |
| With a disability | 12.6% ±2.5 pts | 12.4% |
| No health insurance coverage | 3.6% ±1.6 pts | 3.5% |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 81.6% ±2.4 pts | 95.2% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 22.3% ±3.9 pts | 26.5% |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 8.0% ±1.9 pts | 9.0% |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 83.9% ±3.3 pts | 94.4% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Census Tract 408 earn?
Half of the 1,593 households in Census Tract 408 earn less than $64,366 a year (±$7,165), against $67,904 across Cayuga County: 16th highest of the county's 24 tracts with a reliable estimate. 12.3% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Tract 408 | Niles (town) |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $64,366 ±$7,165 | $80,588 |
| Mean household income | $85,011 ±$7,336 | $97,924 |
| Per capita income | $32,726 ±$2,719 | $45,010 |
| People below the poverty line | 12.3% ±4.7 pts | 10.5% |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 14.9% ±11.2 pts | 0.0% |
| Households receiving SNAP | 10.0% ±2.7 pts | 6.3% |
| Households with a computer | 92.2% ±2.7 pts | 92.0% |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 89.3% ±3.3 pts | 85.6% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Census Tract 408?
Owners occupy 80.8% of Census Tract 408's occupied homes and renters 19.2%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $172,200 by its owner (±$17,757). The median renter pays $851 a month including utilities, and 31.6% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Tract 408 | Niles (town) |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $172,200 ±$17,757 | $197,100 |
| Median gross rent | $851 ±$40 | not published |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 31.6% ±16.3 pts | 0.0% |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,510 ±$179 | $1,484 |
| Owner-occupied homes | 80.8% ±4.8 pts | 94.5% |
| Renter-occupied homes | 19.2% ±4.8 pts | 5.5% |
| Housing units | 2,204 ±159 | 993 |
| Single-family detached homes | 78.4% ±3.7 pts | 88.5% |
| Mobile homes | 11.8% ±3.5 pts | 11.1% |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.2% ±0.2 pts | 0.4% |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 3.6% ±1.6 pts | 3.1% |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 36.3% ±4.3 pts | 28.3% |
| Households with no vehicle | 10.9% ±3.9 pts | 7.6% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Census Tract 408 get to work?
80.7% of Census Tract 408's workers drive alone and 5.8% work from home. The average trip to work takes 25.0 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 3.6%.
| Measure | Tract 408 | Niles (town) |
|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 50.5% ±3.3 pts | 63.7% |
| Unemployment rate | 3.6% ±1.7 pts | 3.3% |
| Drove alone to work | 80.7% ±4.7 pts | 87.5% |
| Carpooled | 6.6% ±2.8 pts | 6.2% |
| Public transportation | 0.3% ±0.4 pts | 0.0% |
| Walked | 6.0% ±3.1 pts | 1.0% |
| Worked from home | 5.8% ±2.4 pts | 4.8% |
| Mean travel time to work | 25.0 min ±2.2 | 25.8 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
How does Census Tract 408 compare with the other tracts in Cayuga County?
Among Cayuga County's tracts with a reliable estimate, Census Tract 408 ranks as shown below (1 = highest).
| Measure | In Cayuga County |
|---|---|
| Population | 4th of 24 |
| Residents per square mile | 18th of 24 |
| Median household income | 16th of 24 |
| Per capita income | 18th of 24 |
| Median home value | 9th of 24 |
| Median gross rent | 20th of 23 |
| Poverty rate | 12th of 24 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 14th of 24 |
| Median age | 10th of 24 |
| Owner-occupied share | 13th of 24 |
The tracts next to it on Cayuga County's income ladder
| Tract | Rank | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 401.01 | 13th | $71,071±$5,037 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 409 | 14th | $69,011±$2,932 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 416 | 15th | $64,664±$16,353 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 408 | 16th | $64,366±$7,165 |
| Tract 403 | 17th | $61,311±$5,186 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 401.02 | 18th | $59,750±$9,288 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 417 | 19th | $58,283±$12,950 · within the margin of this tract |
"Within the margin": the two incomes differ by less than their combined 90% margins, so the survey cannot say which is higher and the ranks between them are not firm.
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Census Tract 408?
Every figure for Census Tract 408 on this page has a coefficient of variation under 40%, the Census Bureau's threshold for a usable estimate.
A census tract's figures rest on a few hundred sampled households over five years, so its margins are wider than a city's. Two tracts differ only when the gap between them is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins). How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · Check it at data.census.gov
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections