Census tract · Columbia County
Census Tract 509, Columbia County, Pennsylvania
Census Tract 509, GEOID 42037050900, in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, mostly within Scott Township, Columbia County (61% of its census blocks). 3,379 residents in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±306); the 2020 Census counted 3,563.
Residents, 2020-2024
3,379
±306 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 3,563
Median household income
$86,397
±$5,681 (90% margin)
Columbia County: $64,644
Median home value
$300,800
±$28,740 (90% margin)
Columbia County: $206,200
Median gross rent
$1,688
±$243 (90% margin)
Columbia County: $943
Where is Census Tract 509?
Census Tract 509 is one of 16 census tracts in Columbia County, Pennsylvania. It covers 10.43 square miles of land, 342 residents per square mile in 2020. Its GEOID, 42037050900, names it uniquely (how tract numbers and GEOIDs work).
| Place | Share of the tract |
|---|---|
| Scott Township, Columbia County | 61% |
| South Centre Township | 34% |
| Lightstreet | 20% |
| North Centre Township | 4% |
8 census tracts border Census Tract 509: Tract 503 ($86,993), Tract 504 ($77,448), Tract 505 ($68,843), Tract 508 ($68,735), Tract 510 ($65,664), Tract 511.01 ($52,700), Tract 511.02 ($53,553) and Tract 512 ($43,367). The figure in brackets is each tract's median household income.
Whether a tract counts as low- or moderate-income for bank lending (the Community Reinvestment Act) is set by the FFIEC against its metro area's family income: look it up in the FFIEC census geocoder.
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 block assignment files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Census Tract 509?
The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Census Tract 509's population at 3,379 (±306) in 1,356 households; the 2020 Census counted 3,563 residents and 1,564 housing units.
| Measure | Tract 509 | Scott Township, Columbia County |
|---|---|---|
| Total population | 3,379 ±306 | 5,583 |
| Households | 1,356 ±140 | 2,396 |
| Average household size | 2.42 ±0.16 | 2.32 |
| Housing units | 1,518 ±159 | 2,666 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Census Tract 509?
The median resident of Census Tract 509 is 43.5 years old; 20.1% are under 18 and 24.3% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 92.6%, then non-Hispanic Asian residents at 4.4%. 4.8% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Tract 509 | Scott Township, Columbia County |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 43.5 ±2.2 | 45.0 |
| Under 18 years | 20.1% ±3.4 pts | 16.7% |
| 65 years and over | 24.3% ±4.9 pts | 23.7% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.5% ±0.9 pts | 2.8% |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 92.6% ±3.5 pts | 84.1% |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 0.1% ±0.2 pts | 1.7% |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 4.4% ±3.3 pts | 3.2% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±1.0 pts | 0.0% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.1 pts | 0.3% |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 1.9% ±1.4 pts | 6.4% |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.4% ±0.7 pts | 1.5% |
| Born outside the United States | 4.8% ±2.4 pts | 5.6% |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 7.3% ±4.4 pts | 6.6% |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 6.4% ±1.9 pts | 6.9% |
| With a disability | 12.8% ±3.8 pts | 15.9% |
| No health insurance coverage | 6.6% ±4.6 pts | 5.1% |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 95.1% ±2.9 pts | 95.7% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 44.6% ±6.9 pts | 37.3% |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 23.5% ±6.0 pts | 16.8% |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 92.8% ±2.9 pts | 92.1% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Census Tract 509 earn?
Half of the 1,356 households in Census Tract 509 earn less than $86,397 a year (±$5,681), against $64,644 across Columbia County: 2nd highest of the county's 16 tracts with a reliable estimate. 7.0% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Tract 509 | Scott Township, Columbia County |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $86,397 ±$5,681 | $85,368 |
| Mean household income | $107,182 ±$14,299 | $95,427 |
| Per capita income | $43,544 ±$6,013 | $40,936 |
| People below the poverty line | 7.0% ±4.0 pts | 6.3% |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 3.1% ±3.7 pts | 1.6% |
| Households receiving SNAP | 2.0% ±1.4 pts | 5.3% |
| Households with a computer | 98.7% ±1.4 pts | 97.5% |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 95.9% ±2.7 pts | 94.9% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Census Tract 509?
Owners occupy 78.6% of Census Tract 509's occupied homes and renters 21.4%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $300,800 by its owner (±$28,740). The median renter pays $1,688 a month including utilities.
| Measure | Tract 509 | Scott Township, Columbia County |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $300,800 ±$28,740 | $234,100 |
| Median gross rent | $1,688 ±$243 | $1,239 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 26.0% ±31.2 pts | 21.6% |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,851 ±$299 | $1,719 |
| Owner-occupied homes | 78.6% ±9.5 pts | 74.7% |
| Renter-occupied homes | 21.4% ±9.5 pts | 25.3% |
| Housing units | 1,518 ±159 | 2,666 |
| Single-family detached homes | 74.7% ±7.4 pts | 77.8% |
| Mobile homes | 8.8% ±4.6 pts | 8.1% |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.0% ±2.1 pts | 0.0% |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 8.6% ±6.0 pts | 5.2% |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 12.6% ±5.7 pts | 15.7% |
| Households with no vehicle | 2.9% ±2.8 pts | 2.3% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Census Tract 509 get to work?
73.3% of Census Tract 509's workers drive alone and 18.9% work from home. The average trip to work takes 23.8 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 8.8%.
| Measure | Tract 509 | Scott Township, Columbia County |
|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 61.3% ±5.7 pts | 66.5% |
| Unemployment rate | 8.8% ±4.9 pts | 7.1% |
| Drove alone to work | 73.3% ±8.3 pts | 68.8% |
| Carpooled | 6.0% ±3.2 pts | 8.5% |
| Public transportation | 0.0% ±2.1 pts | 0.0% |
| Walked | 0.0% ±2.1 pts | 0.5% |
| Worked from home | 18.9% ±8.5 pts | 21.5% |
| Mean travel time to work | 23.8 min ±4.9 | 20.0 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
How does Census Tract 509 compare with the other tracts in Columbia County?
Among Columbia County's tracts with a reliable estimate, Census Tract 509 ranks as shown below (1 = highest).
| Measure | In Columbia County |
|---|---|
| Population | 11th of 16 |
| Residents per square mile | 8th of 16 |
| Median household income | 2nd of 16 |
| Per capita income | 1st of 16 |
| Median home value | 1st of 16 |
| Median gross rent | 1st of 16 |
| Poverty rate | 14th of 15 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 1st of 16 |
| Median age | 8th of 16 |
| Owner-occupied share | 7th of 16 |
The tracts next to it on Columbia County's income ladder
| Tract | Rank | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 503 | 1st | $86,993±$5,745 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 509 | 2nd | $86,397±$5,681 |
| Tract 504 | 3rd | $77,448±$6,691 |
| Tract 515 | 4th | $71,555±$6,334 |
| Tract 501 | 5th | $69,015±$5,323 |
"Within the margin": the two incomes differ by less than their combined 90% margins, so the survey cannot say which is higher and the ranks between them are not firm.
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Census Tract 509?
3 of the 18 figures for Census Tract 509 on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
A census tract's figures rest on a few hundred sampled households over five years, so its margins are wider than a city's. Two tracts differ only when the gap between them is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins). How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · Check it at data.census.gov
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections