Census tract · Harris County
Census Tract 5431, Harris County, Texas
Census Tract 5431, GEOID 48201543100, in Harris County, Texas, partly within Houston and Waller. 4,613 residents in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±647); the 2020 Census counted 2,979.
Residents, 2020-2024
4,613
±647 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 2,979
Median household income
$112,981
±$19,855 (90% margin)
Harris County: $74,983
Median home value
$277,600
±$40,573 (90% margin)
Harris County: $276,600
Median gross rent
$1,540
±$659 (90% margin)
Harris County: $1,401
Where is Census Tract 5431?
Census Tract 5431 is one of 1,115 census tracts in Harris County, Texas. It covers 49.23 square miles of land, 61 residents per square mile in 2020. Its GEOID, 48201543100, names it uniquely (how tract numbers and GEOIDs work).
6 census tracts border Census Tract 5431: Tract 5429.02 ($132,015), Tract 5430.05 ($112,123), Tract 5560 ($114,077), Tract 6802.01 in Waller County ($76,242), Tract 6803.01 in Waller County ($38,246) and Tract 6803.02 in Waller County. The figure in brackets is each tract's median household income.
Whether a tract counts as low- or moderate-income for bank lending (the Community Reinvestment Act) is set by the FFIEC against its metro area's family income: look it up in the FFIEC census geocoder.
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 block assignment files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Census Tract 5431?
The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Census Tract 5431's population at 4,613 (±647) in 1,437 households; the 2020 Census counted 2,979 residents and 975 housing units.
| Measure | Tract 5431 | Harris County |
|---|---|---|
| Total population | 4,613±647 | 4,838,303 |
| Households | 1,437±146 | 1,757,164 |
| Average household size | 3.18±0.39 | 2.73 |
| Housing units | 1,544±132 | 1,917,790 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Census Tract 5431?
The median resident of Census Tract 5431 is 35.8 years old; 31.1% are under 18 and 9.5% are 65 or older. The largest group is Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 44.4%, then non-Hispanic white residents at 42.5%. 15.9% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Tract 5431 | Harris County |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 35.8±3.2 | 34.6 |
| Under 18 years | 31.1%±6.2 pts | 25.9% |
| 65 years and over | 9.5%±4.3 pts | 11.7% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 44.4%±7.2 pts | 44.0% |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 42.5%±7.5 pts | 26.6% |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 10.1%±3.6 pts | 18.6% |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 1.0%±1.1 pts | 7.3% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±1.1 pts | 0.1% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±1.1 pts | 0.1% |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 2.0%±1.9 pts | 3.0% |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±1.1 pts | 0.5% |
| Born outside the United States | 15.9%±8.1 pts | 26.8% |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 29.5%±9.0 pts | 45.0% |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 3.7%±2.0 pts | 4.2% |
| With a disability | 12.2%±4.6 pts | 11.0% |
| No health insurance coverage | 14.7%±5.0 pts | 20.9% |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 88.6%±4.7 pts | 82.5% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 24.4%±7.6 pts | 34.2% |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 5.6%±3.4 pts | 13.1% |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 85.2%±5.6 pts | 85.5% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Census Tract 5431 earn?
Half of the 1,437 households in Census Tract 5431 earn less than $112,981 a year (±$19,855), against $74,983 across Harris County: 193rd highest of the county's 1,072 tracts with a reliable estimate. 15.3% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Tract 5431 | Harris County |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $112,981±$19,855 | $74,983 |
| Mean household income | $142,106±$46,123 | $111,429 |
| Per capita income | $43,823±$12,158 | $41,006 |
| People below the poverty line | 15.3%±7.2 pts | 16.3% |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 21.4%±17.1 pts | 23.6% |
| Households receiving SNAP | 5.8%±4.3 pts | 13.4% |
| Households with a computer | 96.2%±5.0 pts | 96.7% |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 89.1%±7.0 pts | 92.1% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Census Tract 5431?
Owners occupy 82.5% of Census Tract 5431's occupied homes and renters 17.5%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $277,600 by its owner (±$40,573). The median renter pays $1,540 a month including utilities, and 52.2% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Tract 5431 | Harris County |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $277,600±$40,573 | $276,600 |
| Median gross rent | $1,540±$659 | $1,401 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 52.2%±28.8 pts | 44.4% |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $2,077±$383 | $2,155 |
| Owner-occupied homes | 82.5%±7.8 pts | 54.7% |
| Renter-occupied homes | 17.5%±7.8 pts | 45.3% |
| Housing units | 1,544±132 | 1,917,790 |
| Single-family detached homes | 71.9%±8.4 pts | 56.5% |
| Mobile homes | 24.5%±8.0 pts | 2.5% |
| Built 2020 or later | 25.6%±9.0 pts | 3.0% |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 29.3%±7.5 pts | 15.7% |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 1.0%±1.7 pts | 2.5% |
| Households with no vehicle | 3.3%±4.9 pts | 7.1% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Census Tract 5431 get to work?
77.9% of Census Tract 5431's workers drive alone and 9.9% work from home. The average trip to work takes 33.6 minutes.
| Measure | Tract 5431 | Harris County |
|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 67.4%±5.1 pts | 67.4% |
| Unemployment rate | 6.6%±4.4 pts | 6.7% |
| Drove alone to work | 77.9%±8.1 pts | 70.3% |
| Carpooled | 8.7%±7.4 pts | 10.7% |
| Public transportation | 0.0%±2.4 pts | 2.0% |
| Walked | 3.0%±2.9 pts | 1.4% |
| Worked from home | 9.9%±5.2 pts | 12.9% |
| Mean travel time to work | 33.6 min±3.6 | 29.0 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
How does Census Tract 5431 compare with the other tracts in Harris County?
Among Harris County's tracts with a reliable estimate, Census Tract 5431 ranks as shown below (1 = highest).
| Measure | In Harris County |
|---|---|
| Population | 380th of 1,110 |
| Residents per square mile | 1,110th of 1,115 |
| Median household income | 193rd of 1,072 |
| Per capita income | 340th of 1,106 |
| Median home value | 401st of 976 |
| Median gross rent | 429th of 1,065 |
| Poverty rate | 466th of 653 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 590th of 962 |
| Median age | 487th of 1,108 |
| Owner-occupied share | 167th of 984 |
The tracts next to it on Harris County's income ladder
| Tract | Rank | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 4516.03 | 190th | $113,167±$39,831 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 4119.02 | 191st | $113,125±$64,508 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 4551.03 | 192nd | $112,988±$8,467 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 5431 | 193rd | $112,981±$19,855 |
| Tract 5534.01 | 194th | $112,465±$18,543 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 5102.02 | 195th | $112,284±$19,822 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 5430.05 | 196th | $112,123±$11,864 · within the margin of this tract |
"Within the margin": the two incomes differ by less than their combined 90% margins, so the survey cannot say which is higher and the ranks between them are not firm.
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Census Tract 5431?
1 of the 18 figures for Census Tract 5431 on this page carries a coefficient of variation over 40% and is marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
A census tract's figures rest on a few hundred sampled households over five years, so its margins are wider than a city's. Two tracts differ only when the gap between them is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins). How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · Check it at data.census.gov
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections