Population
961,739 residents
Census ACS 2023 — Florida
City profile · Florida · Census ACS 2023
Population, income, housing, safety, climate and schools for Jacksonville — drawn straight from Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA, NCES, HUD and FEMA, refreshed on the 2024–2025 release cycle.
Jacksonville is a city in Florida with a population of 961,739 residents based on U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. Median household income here reaches $66,981 per year, while the poverty rate sits at 11.0%. Typical homes in Jacksonville are valued around $266,100, and the median resident age is 36.4 years. About 31.8% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, while 60.4% of working-age residents are in the labor force.
Housing supply pressure shows in Census Building Permit Survey data: 6,398 residential units were authorized in 2024 (Slowing), down 6% from five years earlier. NOAA climate normals record an annual average temperature of 69.3°F with 53.4 inches of precipitation per year.
On a cost-of-living index where 100 equals the national average, Florida registers 103.4 (Near Average) per BEA Regional Price Parities 2024. HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in this state is $1,526 per month. Average monthly utility bills run around $225 based on EIA 2023 residential energy data. Workers in Jacksonville report an average commute of 20.9 minutes, with 72.8% driving alone and 13.5% working from home. FEMA's National Risk Index rates natural-hazard exposure at 75.7 out of 100 (High).
According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates, PlainCities renders standardized city-level demographic, income, education, employment, and housing indicators across more than 19,000 incorporated places nationwide. Population counts and median household income figures are sourced directly from Census Table B01003 and B19013 respectively, with poverty rates from B17001 and cost-of-living adjustments from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) Regional Price Parities (RPP) 2024 release. Every value displayed in this snapshot links back to the official upstream tables and is refreshed on the ACS annual release cadence (typically December of the survey year + 1).
Methodology: city boundaries follow the Census Bureau's place-level geography (incorporated places, census-designated places, and consolidated city-county governments), with FIPS codes ensuring consistent identifiers across decennial and annual surveys. Cost-of-living comparisons use BEA's Regional Price Parities (RPP) indexed to the national average (100), enabling cross-city purchasing-power comparisons. See our methodology page for full source attribution, refresh cadence, and known data quality limitations including margin-of-error disclosure and sample-size thresholds.
Population
961,739 residents
Census ACS 2023 — Florida
Median Household Income
$66,981 /yr
Poverty 11.0%
Cost of Living Index
103.4 (US=100)
Near Average — BEA RPP 2024
Where Jacksonville sits among all US cities (population 1,000+) on each measure — computed live from Census and FBI data.
Percentiles compare Jacksonville against every US city with at least 1,000 residents. "Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.
Census ACS S1501 — educational attainment
Census ACS S1701 — poverty status
Census ACS S2301 — share of working-age residents in the labor force
Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS) — annual residential permits authorized
| Year | Total |
|---|---|
| 2019 | 6,805 |
| 2020 | 9,034 |
| 2021 | 9,969 |
| 2022 | 11,346 |
| 2023 | 9,708 |
| 2024 | 6,398 |
Permit volume decreased 6% from 2019 to 2024.
How workers travel to work — Census ACS 2023
Based on 469,205 workers 16 and over.
State-average estimates for Florida — EIA 2023 residential energy data
Estimates reflect Florida state averages. Actual costs vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.
Florida state-level data from PlainCost, PlainRent, and PlainHazard
National-average reference values shown when city-level race/ethnicity table is not loaded. Source: Census ACS 5-year, OMB Directive 15 race-and-ethnicity categories.
Census ACS 2023 — population and median income benchmarks
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Jacksonville, FL has a population of 961,739 according to U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.
The median household income in Jacksonville is $66,981 per year, based on Census ACS 2023 data.
Jacksonville has a cost of living index of 103.4 (U.S. average = 100), rated "Near Average" based on BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 data.
The median home value in Jacksonville is $266,100, according to Census ACS 2023 estimates.
Jacksonville has an average annual temperature of 69.3°F, 53.4 inches of precipitation. Source: NOAA Climate Normals.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES CCD, Census BPS 2024, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.
Read our methodology — how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.