City profile · Pennsylvania · Census ACS 2023

Philadelphia, PA

Population, income, housing, safety, climate and schools for Philadelphia — drawn straight from Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA, NCES, HUD and FEMA, refreshed on the 2024–2025 release cycle.

1,582,432
Residents
$60,698
Median income
$232,400
Median home
$1,225
Median rent

Data Snapshot: Philadelphia, PA

Philadelphia is a city in Pennsylvania with a population of 1,582,432 residents based on U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. Median household income here reaches $60,698 per year, while the poverty rate sits at 17.5%. Typical homes in Philadelphia are valued around $232,400, and the median resident age is 35.1 years. About 34.6% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, while 58.0% of working-age residents are in the labor force.

Housing supply pressure shows in Census Building Permit Survey data: 2,962 residential units were authorized in 2024 (Construction Slowdown), down 35% from five years earlier. FBI UCR reporting places total crime at 5456.9 incidents per 1,000 residents, above the national average, indicating elevated public-safety concerns. NOAA climate normals record an annual average temperature of 56.3°F with 44.1 inches of precipitation per year and 23.1 inches of snowfall.

On a cost-of-living index where 100 equals the national average, Pennsylvania registers 97.6 (Near Average) per BEA Regional Price Parities 2024. HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in this state is $1,225 per month. Average monthly utility bills run around $260 based on EIA 2023 residential energy data. Workers in Philadelphia report an average commute of 26.8 minutes, with 46.7% driving alone and 16.4% working from home. FEMA's National Risk Index rates natural-hazard exposure at 67.4 out of 100 (Moderate).

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates, PlainCities renders standardized city-level demographic, income, education, employment, and housing indicators across more than 19,000 incorporated places nationwide. Population counts and median household income figures are sourced directly from Census Table B01003 and B19013 respectively, with poverty rates from B17001 and cost-of-living adjustments from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) Regional Price Parities (RPP) 2024 release. Every value displayed in this snapshot links back to the official upstream tables and is refreshed on the ACS annual release cadence (typically December of the survey year + 1).

Methodology: city boundaries follow the Census Bureau's place-level geography (incorporated places, census-designated places, and consolidated city-county governments), with FIPS codes ensuring consistent identifiers across decennial and annual surveys. Cost-of-living comparisons use BEA's Regional Price Parities (RPP) indexed to the national average (100), enabling cross-city purchasing-power comparisons. See our methodology page for full source attribution, refresh cadence, and known data quality limitations including margin-of-error disclosure and sample-size thresholds.

Population

1,582,432 residents

Census ACS 2023 — Pennsylvania

Median Household Income

$60,698 /yr

Poverty 17.5%

Cost of Living Index

97.6 (US=100)

Near Average — BEA RPP 2024

How does Philadelphia compare to other US cities?

Where Philadelphia sits among all US cities (population 1,000+) on each measure — computed live from Census and FBI data.

Household income 36% higher than other cities
Home value 51% pricier than other cities
Median rent 54% pricier than other cities
Safety 3% safer than other cities

Percentiles compare Philadelphia against every US city with at least 1,000 residents. "Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.

Income distribution context

Household income distribution — Philadelphia, PA Quintile shares of aggregate household income for Philadelphia, PA. The Lorenz curve traces cumulative income share against cumulative population share — perfect equality is the diagonal; observed inequality bows below. $ Household Income Distribution Philadelphia, PA — median $60,698/yr — Census ACS quintile shares QUINTILE SHARE OF AGGREGATE INCOME Lowest 20% 3.4% Second 20% 9.2% Middle 20% 15.1% Fourth 20% 23.2% Top 20% 49.1% LORENZ CURVE cumulative income vs. population 100% 0% 100% pop. 0%
Household income distribution for Philadelphia, PA — Census ACS 5-year estimates. Diagonal = perfect equality.

Key socioeconomic indicators

Bachelor's degree or higher (adults 25+) 34.6%

Census ACS S1501 — educational attainment

Poverty rate (households below FPL) 17.5%

Census ACS S1701 — poverty status

Labor force participation (adults 16+) 58.0%

Census ACS S2301 — share of working-age residents in the labor force

Population
1,582,432
Median Income
$60,698
Median Home Value
$232,400
Median Age
35.1
Poverty Rate
17.5%
Labor force participation
58.0%
Bachelor's Degree+
34.6%

Safety & Crime

Total Crime Rate
5456.9
per 1,000 residents
Violent Crime
908.7
per 1,000 residents
Property Crime
4548.2
per 1,000 residents

Climate

Avg Temperature
56.3°F
Annual Precipitation
44.1"
Annual Snowfall
23.1"

Schools

Total Schools
303
Public schools in this city

Housing Supply

Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS) — annual residential permits authorized

📉 Construction Slowdown
Total Permits (2024)
2,962
housing units authorized
Single-Family
539
detached homes
Multifamily
2,423
apartments & condos
Supply Intensity
1.9
permits per 1,000 residents

5-Year Permit Trend (2019–2024)

Year Total
2019 4,566
2020 5,665
2021 25,257
2022 3,223
2023 3,863
2024 2,962

Permit volume decreased 35% from 2019 to 2024.

Commute Patterns

How workers travel to work — Census ACS 2023

Average Commute Time
26.8 minutes
Drive Alone
46.7%
Carpool
7.6%
Public Transit
17.9%
Walk
7.5%
Work from Home
16.4%
Other
3.9%

Based on 722,263 workers 16 and over.

Monthly Utility Costs

State-average estimates for Pennsylvania — EIA 2023 residential energy data

Electricity
$120
avg/month
Natural Gas
$88
avg/month
Water & Sewer
$52
avg/month
Total Utilities
$260
estimated/month

Estimates reflect Pennsylvania state averages. Actual costs vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.

Living Costs & Risk

Pennsylvania state-level data from PlainCost, PlainRent, and PlainHazard

Cost of Living Index
97.6
Near Average
US average = 100 · BEA RPP 2024
Typical 2-BR Rent
$1,225/mo
HUD Fair Market Rent
State-level FMR estimate
Natural Hazard Risk
67.4 / 100
Moderate
FEMA NRI composite score

Race & Ethnicity Composition

Race and ethnicity — Philadelphia, PA Race categories sum to one hundred percent per Census methodology. Hispanic or Latino is shown separately as an ethnicity overlay; it cuts across all race categories per OMB Directive 15. Race & Ethnicity Composition Philadelphia, PA — Census ACS, OMB race + ethnicity categories RACE — sums to 100% 59.5% 12.1% 6.1% 10.6% 10.3% ETHNICITY — Hispanic or Latino (any race) 18.7% White 59.5% Black or African American 12.1% Asian 6.1% American Indian 1.2% Native Hawaiian 0.2% Some other race 10.6% Two or more races 10.3% Per OMB Directive 15: Hispanic/Latino ethnicity is reported separately from the race categories.
Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino ethnicity is reported separately and cuts across race per Census/OMB methodology.

National-average reference values shown when city-level race/ethnicity table is not loaded. Source: Census ACS 5-year, OMB Directive 15 race-and-ethnicity categories.

How Philadelphia compares to nearby Pennsylvania cities

Census ACS 2023 — population and median income benchmarks

Side-by-side population + income comparison anchored on the current city (Philadelphia) plus the nearest peer cities in Pennsylvania, sourced from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 (population) and B19013 (median household income).
Selected

PA

Philadelphia

60.70% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$60,698
Brackets
1582
Selected

PA

Pittsburgh

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$30,360
Brackets
304
Selected

PA

Allentown

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$12,530
Brackets
125
Selected

PA

Reading

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$9,480
Brackets
95
Census ACS 5-year FIPS PA FBI UCR NOAA Normals NCES CCD Census BPS 2024 OMB Bulletin 23-01

What do people ask about Philadelphia, PA?

What is the population of Philadelphia, PA? +

Philadelphia, PA has a population of 1,582,432 according to U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.

What is the median household income in Philadelphia, PA? +

The median household income in Philadelphia is $60,698 per year, based on Census ACS 2023 data.

What is the cost of living in Philadelphia? +

Philadelphia has a cost of living index of 97.6 (U.S. average = 100), rated "Near Average" based on BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 data.

Is Philadelphia, PA safe? +

Philadelphia has a total crime rate of 5456.9 per 1,000 residents, which is above the national average. Source: FBI UCR data.

What is the median home value in Philadelphia, PA? +

The median home value in Philadelphia is $232,400, according to Census ACS 2023 estimates.

What is the climate like in Philadelphia? +

Philadelphia has an average annual temperature of 56.3°F, 44.1 inches of precipitation, and 23.1 inches of snowfall per year. Source: NOAA Climate Normals.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, FBI UCR, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES CCD, Census BPS 2024, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.

Related

Data sourced from official U.S. government datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCities Editorial

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