City profile · Texas · Census ACS 2023

San Antonio, TX

Population, income, housing, safety, climate and schools for San Antonio — drawn straight from Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA, NCES, HUD and FEMA, refreshed on the 2024–2025 release cycle.

1,458,954
Residents
$62,917
Median income
$219,700
Median home
$1,149
Median rent

Data Snapshot: San Antonio, TX

San Antonio is a city in Texas with a population of 1,458,954 residents based on U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. Median household income here reaches $62,917 per year, while the poverty rate sits at 13.2%. Typical homes in San Antonio are valued around $219,700, and the median resident age is 34.6 years. About 28.7% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, while 60.9% of working-age residents are in the labor force.

Housing supply pressure shows in Census Building Permit Survey data: 6,258 residential units were authorized in 2024 (Construction Slowdown), down 32% from five years earlier. FBI UCR reporting places total crime at 5217.7 incidents per 1,000 residents, above the national average, indicating elevated public-safety concerns. NOAA climate normals record an annual average temperature of 69.6°F with 32.4 inches of precipitation per year and 0.2 inches of snowfall.

On a cost-of-living index where 100 equals the national average, Texas registers 97.1 (Near Average) per BEA Regional Price Parities 2024. HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in this state is $1,149 per month. Average monthly utility bills run around $223 based on EIA 2023 residential energy data. Workers in San Antonio report an average commute of 21.7 minutes, with 70.5% driving alone and 11.8% working from home. FEMA's National Risk Index rates natural-hazard exposure at 49.0 out of 100 (Low).

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates, PlainCities renders standardized city-level demographic, income, education, employment, and housing indicators across more than 19,000 incorporated places nationwide. Population counts and median household income figures are sourced directly from Census Table B01003 and B19013 respectively, with poverty rates from B17001 and cost-of-living adjustments from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) Regional Price Parities (RPP) 2024 release. Every value displayed in this snapshot links back to the official upstream tables and is refreshed on the ACS annual release cadence (typically December of the survey year + 1).

Methodology: city boundaries follow the Census Bureau's place-level geography (incorporated places, census-designated places, and consolidated city-county governments), with FIPS codes ensuring consistent identifiers across decennial and annual surveys. Cost-of-living comparisons use BEA's Regional Price Parities (RPP) indexed to the national average (100), enabling cross-city purchasing-power comparisons. See our methodology page for full source attribution, refresh cadence, and known data quality limitations including margin-of-error disclosure and sample-size thresholds.

Population

1,458,954 residents

Census ACS 2023 — Texas

Median Household Income

$62,917 /yr

Poverty 13.2%

Cost of Living Index

97.1 (US=100)

Near Average — BEA RPP 2024

How does San Antonio compare to other US cities?

Where San Antonio sits among all US cities (population 1,000+) on each measure — computed live from Census and FBI data.

Household income 40% higher than other cities
Home value 48% pricier than other cities
Median rent 40% pricier than other cities
Safety 3% safer than other cities

Percentiles compare San Antonio against every US city with at least 1,000 residents. "Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.

Income distribution context

Household income distribution — San Antonio, TX Quintile shares of aggregate household income for San Antonio, TX. The Lorenz curve traces cumulative income share against cumulative population share — perfect equality is the diagonal; observed inequality bows below. $ Household Income Distribution San Antonio, TX — median $62,917/yr — Census ACS quintile shares QUINTILE SHARE OF AGGREGATE INCOME Lowest 20% 3.4% Second 20% 9.2% Middle 20% 15.1% Fourth 20% 23.2% Top 20% 49.1% LORENZ CURVE cumulative income vs. population 100% 0% 100% pop. 0%
Household income distribution for San Antonio, TX — Census ACS 5-year estimates. Diagonal = perfect equality.

Key socioeconomic indicators

Bachelor's degree or higher (adults 25+) 28.7%

Census ACS S1501 — educational attainment

Poverty rate (households below FPL) 13.2%

Census ACS S1701 — poverty status

Labor force participation (adults 16+) 60.9%

Census ACS S2301 — share of working-age residents in the labor force

Population
1,458,954
Median Income
$62,917
Median Home Value
$219,700
Median Age
34.6
Poverty Rate
13.2%
Labor force participation
60.9%
Bachelor's Degree+
28.7%

Safety & Crime

Total Crime Rate
5217.7
per 1,000 residents
Violent Crime
594.1
per 1,000 residents
Property Crime
4623.6
per 1,000 residents

Climate

Avg Temperature
69.6°F
Annual Precipitation
32.4"
Annual Snowfall
0.2"

Schools

Total Schools
552
Public schools in this city

Housing Supply

Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS) — annual residential permits authorized

📉 Construction Slowdown
Total Permits (2024)
6,258
housing units authorized
Single-Family
5,000
detached homes
Multifamily
1,258
apartments & condos
Supply Intensity
4.3
permits per 1,000 residents

5-Year Permit Trend (2019–2024)

Year Total
2019 9,196
2020 9,225
2021 11,158
2022 14,182
2023 9,159
2024 6,258

Permit volume decreased 32% from 2019 to 2024.

Commute Patterns

How workers travel to work — Census ACS 2023

Average Commute Time
21.7 minutes
Drive Alone
70.5%
Carpool
12.1%
Public Transit
2.1%
Walk
1.7%
Work from Home
11.8%
Other
1.8%

Based on 699,316 workers 16 and over.

Monthly Utility Costs

State-average estimates for Texas — EIA 2023 residential energy data

Electricity
$130
avg/month
Natural Gas
$45
avg/month
Water & Sewer
$48
avg/month
Total Utilities
$223
estimated/month

Estimates reflect Texas state averages. Actual costs vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.

Living Costs & Risk

Texas state-level data from PlainCost, PlainRent, and PlainHazard

Cost of Living Index
97.1
Near Average
US average = 100 · BEA RPP 2024
Typical 2-BR Rent
$1,149/mo
HUD Fair Market Rent
State-level FMR estimate
Natural Hazard Risk
49.0 / 100
Low
FEMA NRI composite score

Race & Ethnicity Composition

Race and ethnicity — San Antonio, TX Race categories sum to one hundred percent per Census methodology. Hispanic or Latino is shown separately as an ethnicity overlay; it cuts across all race categories per OMB Directive 15. Race & Ethnicity Composition San Antonio, TX — Census ACS, OMB race + ethnicity categories RACE — sums to 100% 59.5% 12.1% 6.1% 10.6% 10.3% ETHNICITY — Hispanic or Latino (any race) 18.7% White 59.5% Black or African American 12.1% Asian 6.1% American Indian 1.2% Native Hawaiian 0.2% Some other race 10.6% Two or more races 10.3% Per OMB Directive 15: Hispanic/Latino ethnicity is reported separately from the race categories.
Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino ethnicity is reported separately and cuts across race per Census/OMB methodology.

National-average reference values shown when city-level race/ethnicity table is not loaded. Source: Census ACS 5-year, OMB Directive 15 race-and-ethnicity categories.

How San Antonio compares to nearby Texas cities

Census ACS 2023 — population and median income benchmarks

Side-by-side population + income comparison anchored on the current city (San Antonio) plus the nearest peer cities in Texas, sourced from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 (population) and B19013 (median household income).
Selected

TX

San Antonio

62.92% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$62,917
Brackets
1459
Selected

TX

Dallas

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$129,960
Brackets
1300
Selected

TX

Austin

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$96,790
Brackets
968
Selected

TX

Fort Worth

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$94,130
Brackets
941
Census ACS 5-year FIPS TX FBI UCR NOAA Normals NCES CCD Census BPS 2024 OMB Bulletin 23-01

What do people ask about San Antonio, TX?

What is the population of San Antonio, TX? +

San Antonio, TX has a population of 1,458,954 according to U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.

What is the median household income in San Antonio, TX? +

The median household income in San Antonio is $62,917 per year, based on Census ACS 2023 data.

What is the cost of living in San Antonio? +

San Antonio has a cost of living index of 97.1 (U.S. average = 100), rated "Near Average" based on BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 data.

Is San Antonio, TX safe? +

San Antonio has a total crime rate of 5217.7 per 1,000 residents, which is above the national average. Source: FBI UCR data.

What is the median home value in San Antonio, TX? +

The median home value in San Antonio is $219,700, according to Census ACS 2023 estimates.

What is the climate like in San Antonio? +

San Antonio has an average annual temperature of 69.6°F, 32.4 inches of precipitation, and 0.2 inches of snowfall per year. Source: NOAA Climate Normals.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, FBI UCR, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES CCD, Census BPS 2024, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.

Related

Data sourced from official U.S. government datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCities Editorial

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