City · Alabama
Muscle Shoals, Alabama
Muscle Shoals, city, in Colbert County, Alabama. Muscle Shoals had 17,666 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, up 8.4% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 16,275 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 16,951 (±25). GEOID 0153016.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
17,666
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 16,275 · ACS 2020-2024: 16,951 ±25
Median household income
$75,894
±$8,296 (90% margin)
Alabama: $63,999
Median home value
$199,700
±$19,909 (90% margin)
Alabama: $209,900
Median gross rent
$1,029
±$75 (90% margin)
Alabama: $1,007
Where is Muscle Shoals and what county is it in?
Muscle Shoals is a city in Colbert County, Alabama. It covers 16.9 square miles of land, 965 residents per square mile in 2020.
Muscle Shoals is in the Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL metropolitan statistical area, which takes in 2 counties (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Muscle Shoals, and is it growing?
The Census Bureau estimates that 17,666 people lived in Muscle Shoals on July 1, 2025, up 8.4% since 2020, faster than Alabama (+3.3%). The 2020 Census counted 16,275 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 16,951 (±25).
| Measure | Muscle Shoals | Colbert County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 16,951 ±25 | 58,022 | +2,848 |
| Households | 6,934 ±414 | 24,301 | +1,563 |
| Average household size | 2.43 ±0.15 | 2.37 | no clear change |
| Housing units | 7,273 ±446 | 28,040 | +1,468 |
Muscle Shoals's population since 2000
From 11,924 in 2000 to 17,666 in 2025: up 48.2%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Muscle Shoals as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Muscle Shoals?
The median resident of Muscle Shoals is 38.0 years old; 22.5% are under 18 and 17.9% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 77.3%, then non-Hispanic Black residents at 15.3%. 2.0% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Muscle Shoals | Colbert County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 38.0 ±2.7 | 42.9 | no clear change |
| Under 18 years | 22.5% ±2.6 pts | 21.3% | – |
| 65 years and over | 17.9% ±2.2 pts | 20.4% | – |
| Male | 44.7% ±2.2 pts | 48.4% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 3.1% ±1.9 pts | 3.5% | no clear change |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 77.3% ±3.7 pts | 77.1% | no clear change |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 15.3% ±3.2 pts | 15.5% | no clear change |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 1.4% ±0.8 pts | 0.5% | no clear change |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.2% ±0.2 pts | 0.2% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.2 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 2.7% ±1.5 pts | 3.1% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.1% ±0.2 pts | 0.2% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 2.0% ±1.1 pts | 1.7% | no clear change |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 2.6% ±1.2 pts | 2.4% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 8.1% ±2.4 pts | 7.3% | – |
| With a disability | 11.5% ±2.2 pts | 18.3% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 7.6% ±2.6 pts | 7.9% | +3.4 pts |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 90.2% ±2.8 pts | 87.4% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 24.0% ±4.0 pts | 21.7% | no clear change |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 8.3% ±2.4 pts | 8.1% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 85.1% ±4.3 pts | 88.2% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 1.7% ±1.2 pts | 2.5% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Muscle Shoals earn?
Half of Muscle Shoals's 6,934 households earn less than $75,894 a year (±$8,296), against $60,628 in Colbert County and $63,999 in Alabama. In 2015-2019 it was $74,616 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 12.8% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Muscle Shoals | Colbert County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $75,894 ±$8,296 | $60,628 | no clear change |
| Mean household income | $83,983 ±$6,253 | $77,445 | – |
| Per capita income | $35,651 ±$2,489 | $33,817 | no clear change |
| People below the poverty line | 12.8% ±3.1 pts | 17.4% | +6.2 pts |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 21.4% ±7.6 pts | 28.9% | – |
| Households receiving SNAP | 11.5% ±3.8 pts | 14.5% | – |
| Households with a computer | 93.0% ±2.4 pts | 90.8% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 88.2% ±3.5 pts | 81.9% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Muscle Shoals?
Owners occupy 67.1% of Muscle Shoals's occupied homes and renters 32.9%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $199,700 by its owner (±$19,909). The median renter pays $1,029 a month including utilities, and 24.0% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Muscle Shoals | Colbert County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $199,700 ±$19,909 | $171,000 | no clear change |
| Median gross rent | $1,029 ±$75 | $887 | no clear change |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 24.0% ±7.0 pts | 35.2% | no clear change |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,420 ±$58 | $1,243 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 67.1% ±5.2 pts | 71.3% | −8.9 pts |
| Renter-occupied homes | 32.9% ±5.2 pts | 28.7% | – |
| Housing units | 7,273 ±446 | 28,040 | +1,468 |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 0.0% ±0.8 pts | 0.6% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 1.8% ±2.9 pts | 3.4% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 74.9% ±4.0 pts | 76.8% | – |
| Mobile homes | 3.8% ±2.2 pts | 7.5% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 2.1% ±1.2 pts | 2.1% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 22.0% ±3.8 pts | 12.3% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 0.8% ±0.7 pts | 5.9% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 2.0% ±1.7 pts | 4.6% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How many new homes is Muscle Shoals building?
Builders took permits for 48 new housing units in Muscle Shoals in 2025 (48 in single-family houses), 2.7 per 1,000 residents against 3.7 across Alabama.
Counts of units in permits a local office issued; not every permitted unit is built. A year marked with months was reported for part of the year.
Source: Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey
How do people in Muscle Shoals work and get to work?
77.7% of Muscle Shoals's workers drive alone and 13.7% work from home. The average trip to work takes 21.7 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 2.3%.
| Measure | Muscle Shoals | Colbert County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 63.8% ±3.0 pts | 57.2% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 2.3% ±1.4 pts | 3.1% | no clear change |
| Drove alone to work | 77.7% ±5.7 pts | 80.8% | – |
| Carpooled | 7.6% ±2.8 pts | 9.6% | – |
| Public transportation | 0.8% ±1.1 pts | 0.4% | – |
| Walked | 0.3% ±0.4 pts | 1.1% | – |
| Worked from home | 13.7% ±4.7 pts | 7.2% | – |
| Mean travel time to work | 21.7 min ±1.9 | 22.5 min | no clear change |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in Muscle Shoals?
2 census tracts lie mostly in Muscle Shoals, and 6 more reach into it (2020 census blocks). Their median household incomes run from $62,604 (Tract 207.04) to $78,212 (Tract 207.03).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 207.03Colbert County | 7,198 | $78,212 |
| Tract 207.04Colbert County | 4,277 | $62,604 |
| Tract 207.06Colbert County | 5,625 | $84,706 |
| Tract 207.05Colbert County | 1,438 | $55,139 |
| Tract 206Colbert County | 4,538 | $50,184 |
| Tract 208.02Colbert County | 3,576 | $58,824 |
| Tract 203Colbert County | 2,156 | $16,943 |
| Tract 208.01Colbert County | 4,216 | $73,563 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Muscle Shoals) · Census block assignment files
How does Muscle Shoals compare with other places in Alabama?
By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Muscle Shoals is the 2,137th-most populous of the 19,476 U.S. incorporated places that have one and the 38th-most populous of 463 in Alabama.
Muscle Shoals ranks 80th of 305 places in Alabama with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population, July 2025 estimate | 38th | 463 |
| Growth 2020-2025 (PEP) | 54th | 257 |
| Residents per square mile | 46th | 311 |
| Median household income | 80th | 305 |
| Per capita income | 91st | 311 |
| Median home value | 114th | 304 |
| Median gross rent | 89th | 274 |
| Poverty rate | 179th | 258 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 106th | 295 |
| Median age | 193rd | 309 |
| Owner-occupied share | 187th | 310 |
| Work from home | 37th | 138 |
| Travel time to work | 248th | 310 |
Muscle Shoals's figures with every place in Alabama (CSV)
Every place in Alabama, sortable · Compare Muscle Shoals with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Muscle Shoals?
10 of the 57 figures for Muscle Shoals on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Muscle Shoals are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' public schools in Muscle Shoals.