County · Alabama

Colbert County, Alabama

Colbert County, Alabama. Colbert County had 59,474 residents in 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, up 3.9% since 2020, faster than Alabama (+3.3%). It holds 6 places (6 cities, villages and boroughs) and 15 census tracts. GEOID 01033.

Colbert County is one of the 2 counties of the Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL metropolitan statistical area (the Census Bureau's July 2023 delineation).

Residents, July 2025 estimate

59,474

Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 57,227 · ACS 2020-2024: 58,022

Median household income

$60,628

±$3,733 (90% margin)
Alabama: $63,999

Median home value

$171,000

±$6,321 (90% margin)
Alabama: $209,900

Median gross rent

$887

±$58 (90% margin)
Alabama: $1,007

How many people live in Colbert County, and is it growing?

The 2020 Census counted 57,227 residents in Colbert County. The Census Bureau estimates 59,474 for July 1, 2025, up 3.9% since 2020, faster than Alabama (+3.3%). The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts the population at 58,022 over 593 square miles of land.

  • July 2020→2021 +345 (57,651)
  • 2021→2022 +397 (58,048)
  • 2022→2023 +411 (58,459)
  • 2023→2024 +614 (59,073)
  • 2024→2025 +401 (59,474)
Colbert County in Alabama. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024.
Counts, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates, with the change from 2015-2019
MeasureColbert CountyAlabamaChange since 2015-2019
Total population58,0225,086,768+3,251
Households24,301±4311,997,247+2,421
Average household size2.37±0.042.48−0.11
Housing units28,040±442,337,265+1,452

Colbert County's population since 2000

From 54,984 in 2000 to 59,474 in 2025: up 8.2%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.

  • 2000 Census 54,984
  • 2005 (estimate) 54,359
  • 2010 Census 54,428
  • 2015 (estimate) 54,439
  • 2020 Census 57,227
  • 2025 (estimate) 59,474

Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); PEP Vintage 2025 (CO-EST2025); 2020 Census · Check it at data.census.gov

What cities and towns are in Colbert County?

Colbert County holds 6 places: 6 cities, villages and boroughs (incorporated places). The largest is Muscle Shoals with 17,666 residents (2025 estimate). Places that cross a county line are listed with the share of their 2020 residents who live in this county.

Places in Colbert County, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Ring: estimate with a coefficient of variation over 40%.
Muscle Shoalscity16,27516,951±25$75,894$199,70012.8%100%
Sheffieldcity9,4039,340±21$39,733$133,80026.6%100%
Tuscumbiacity9,0549,115±29$59,143$196,70018.6%100%
Littlevilletown1,038932±218$55,817$142,40011.4%100%
Cherokeetown9701,120±298$50,815$102,30020.7%100%
LeightonGEOID 0142160town665893±389$33,894not published24.0%100%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 place-by-county parts · Check it at data.census.gov

Who lives in Colbert County?

The median resident of Colbert County is 42.9 years old; 21.3% are under 18 and 20.4% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 77.1%, then non-Hispanic Black residents at 15.5%. 1.7% of residents were born outside the United States.

Age, origin and education, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Race groups are non-Hispanic; Hispanic includes any race.
MeasureColbert CountyAlabamaChange since 2015-2019
Median age42.9±0.739.3no clear change
Under 18 years21.3%22.2%–
65 years and over20.4%±0.2 pts17.8%–
Hispanic or Latino (any race)3.5%5.6%+0.7 pts
White alone, not Hispanic77.1%±0.2 pts63.4%−1.1 pts
Black or African American alone, not Hispanic15.5%±0.6 pts25.6%no clear change
Asian alone, not Hispanic0.5%±0.2 pts1.4%no clear change
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic0.2%±0.1 pts0.3%–
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic0.0%±0.1 pts0.0%–
Two or more races, not Hispanic3.1%±0.6 pts3.3%–
Some other race alone, not Hispanic0.2%±0.2 pts0.4%–
Born outside the United States1.7%±0.5 pts4.0%no clear change
Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+)2.4%±0.5 pts6.0%–
Civilian veterans (age 18+)7.3%±0.9 pts7.7%–
With a disability18.3%±1.1 pts16.5%–
No health insurance coverage7.9%±1.1 pts9.2%no clear change
High school graduate or higher (age 25+)87.4%±1.7 pts88.6%–
Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+)21.7%±1.9 pts28.4%+3.6 pts
Graduate or professional degree (age 25+)8.1%±1.3 pts11.1%–
Moved from another state in the past year2.5%±1.1 pts2.4%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov

What do households in Colbert County earn?

Half of Colbert County's 24,301 households earn less than $60,628 a year (±$3,733), against $63,999 in Alabama. In 2015-2019 it was $59,153 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 17.4% of residents live below the poverty line.

Income and poverty in 2024 dollars, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasureColbert CountyAlabamaChange since 2015-2019
Median household income$60,628±$3,733$63,999no clear change
Mean household income$77,445±$4,069$88,898–
Per capita income$33,817±$1,691$36,087+$2,390
People below the poverty line17.4%±1.9 pts15.6%no clear change
Children under 18 below the poverty line28.9%±5.1 pts21.3%+7.8 pts
Households receiving SNAP14.5%±2.1 pts13.7%–
Households with a broadband subscription81.9%±1.9 pts87.5%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What does housing cost in Colbert County?

Owners occupy 71.3% of Colbert County's occupied homes and renters 28.7%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $171,000 by its owner (±$6,321). The median renter pays $887 a month including utilities, and 35.2% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.

Housing, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasureColbert CountyAlabamaChange since 2015-2019
Median home value (owner-occupied)$171,000±$6,321$209,900+$22,332
Median gross rent$887±$58$1,007no clear change
Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent35.2%±5.3 pts39.9%no clear change
Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage$1,243±$49$1,433–
Owner-occupied homes71.3%±2.4 pts70.2%no clear change
Housing units28,040±442,337,265+1,452
Homeowner vacancy rate0.6%±0.5 pts1.1%–
Rental vacancy rate3.4%±2.1 pts7.2%–
Single-family detached homes76.8%±2.0 pts69.1%–
Mobile homes7.5%±1.4 pts12.3%–
Built 2020 or later2.1%±0.6 pts2.3%–
Built 1939 or earlier5.9%±1.1 pts4.9%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov

How many new homes is Colbert County building?

Builders took permits for 84 new housing units across Colbert County in 2025 (84 single-family), 1.4 per 1,000 residents.

  • 2019 162 units
  • 2020 197 units
  • 2021 221 units
  • 2022 98 units
  • 2023 84 units
  • 2024 94 units
  • 2025 84 units

Source: Building Permits Survey, annual county files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey

How do people in Colbert County get to work?

80.8% of Colbert County's workers drive alone and 7.2% work from home. The average trip to work takes 22.5 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 3.1%.

Work and commuting, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasureColbert CountyAlabamaChange since 2015-2019
In the labor force (age 16+)57.2%±1.5 pts58.3%–
Unemployment rate3.1%±0.8 pts4.7%−1.3 pts
Drove alone to work80.8%±2.8 pts80.6%–
Carpooled9.6%±2.0 pts8.0%–
Public transportation0.4%±0.4 pts0.3%–
Walked1.1%±1.0 pts1.1%–
Worked from home7.2%±1.8 pts8.8%+4.8 pts
Mean travel time to work22.5 min±1.325.5 minno clear change

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What are Colbert County's census tracts?

Colbert County is divided into 15 census tracts. Among those with a reliable estimate, median household income runs from $16,943 (Tract 203) to $84,706 (Tract 207.06).

Census tracts of Colbert County, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates; sort by any column
Tract 20101033020100Sheffield (97%)3,5993,445±455$41,004$119,700$78227.2%
Tract 20201033020200Sheffield (99%)1,8831,985±335$62,908$138,600$74816.9%
Tract 20301033020300Sheffield (97%)2,2732,156±363$16,943$73,500$83952.1%
Tract 20401033020400Sheffield (95%)1,5041,777±329$73,854$174,100$8832.6%
Tract 20501033020500Tuscumbia (85%)5,1505,687±546$66,515$178,100$69222.0%
Tract 20601033020600Tuscumbia (91%)4,7694,538±547$50,184$213,300$8879.8%
Tract 207.0301033020703Muscle Shoals6,7967,198±636$78,212$188,800$1,03716.4%
Tract 207.0401033020704Muscle Shoals (99%)4,7274,277±583$62,604$185,700$1,1507.9%
Tract 207.0501033020705Muscle Shoals (48%)1,3881,438±196$55,139$138,500$1,11223.4%
Tract 207.0601033020706Muscle Shoals (34%)5,8575,625±662$84,706$276,100$95316.4%
Tract 208.0101033020801Muscle Shoals (1%)4,1824,216±555$73,563$157,100$59312.1%
Tract 208.0201033020802Leighton (15%)3,4223,576±623$58,824$119,600$57210.5%
Tract 209.0101033020901Littleville (29%)4,2874,462±668$64,443$155,300$78820.2%
Tract 209.0201033020902Tuscumbia (2%)3,7123,780±523$65,714$166,400$6888.4%
Tract 21001033021000Cherokee (17%)3,6783,862±619$50,080$109,500$79327.0%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · Check it at data.census.gov

How does Colbert County compare with Alabama's other counties?

Colbert County's rank among Alabama's counties with a reliable estimate (1 = highest)
MeasureRank
Population25th of 67
Growth 2020-202518th of 67
Residents per square mile21st of 67
Median household income20th of 67
Median home value23rd of 67
Median gross rent18th of 67
Poverty rate39th of 67
Bachelor's degree or higher18th of 67
Median age20th of 67

Every county in Alabama

Source: PlainCities ranks from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed

How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections

Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Colbert County are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.