City profile · California · Census ACS 2023

Whittier, CA

Whittier's Census ACS profile: residents, income, housing, and the joined public-record layers available for this place.

85,925
Residents
$92,374
Median income
$751,700
Median home
$2,053
Median rent (state)
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Side-by-side metrics and state or size-class ranks use the same Census and FBI fields shown on this profile. Results stay in the URL so you can bookmark or share them.

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Starting with Whittier, CA - add up to three more cities on the compare page.

See how it ranks

State rank, size-class rank, and four peer cities for Whittier.

Place dossier plate

Sheet CA-WHITTIER-CA · Whittier, CA 85,925 pop · income 73rd pct

POP-SMALL · INC-HIGH · COL-ABOVE · SAFE-BOTTOM · RANK-UPPER · PHOTO-FINISH · HOME-TOP · BOOK-UNK

  • POP-SMALL 85,925
  • INC-HIGH $92,374
  • COL-ABOVE 110.7
  • SAFE-BOTTOM 17th pct
  • RANK-UPPER 73rd
  • PHOTO-FINISH ≈ Lewes
  • HOME-TOP $751,700
  • BOOK-UNK Tracts pending

Nearest income peer: Lewes, DE (+ $1 income $)

Instrument codes from this place’s ACS population and household income, BEA state COL, FBI safety, national income percentile, photo-finish peer city, home-value band, and matched Census-tract book - not a moving recommendation.

Income neighbourhood around Whittier

Lowest/highest poles plus peers nearest Whittier on median household income. Full ladder: /browse and /rankings.

median HH income

What this shows Neighbourhood peers only - not a full nationwide city board. Open a near peer when the gap is small; open the poles when the spread is wide.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2026-08-08

Compare beyond this state

Nationwide peers by population, income, and FBI crime rate

Out-of-state nearest neighbors for Whittier on ACS population and median household income , plus FBI UCR reporting rate when the extract covers this place. Link sets are deduped so each column is a distinct comparison path, not a forecast that peers share a labor market or climate.

Similar population

Nearest out-of-state cities by ACS population. This city: 85,925.

4 peers

Similar household income

Nearest out-of-state cities by ACS median household income. This city: $92,374. Population peers are excluded.

4 peers

Similar FBI crime rate

Nearest out-of-state cities by UCR crimes per 100,000. This city: 2865.9. Population and income peers are excluded.

4 peers

Agency-reported UCR totals per 100,000 population, not a neighborhood safety grade or a prediction of personal risk.

Whittier - the verdict

Nationally, Whittier sits in the 73rd percentile for household income and the 17th percentile for safety among US cities with a population of 1,000 or more. Source: Census ACS + FBI UCR.

73rd
percentile, household income
94th
percentile, home value
88th
percentile, median rent
17th
percentile, safety
📝 How we sourced this

Population, income, and housing-cost figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates (B-series tables). Crime data uses FBI UCR; climate uses NOAA Climate Normals; school counts come from NCES Common Core of Data; permits use the Census Building Permits Survey (BPS). See our methodology page for the full ETL pipeline and OMB / FIPS join keys.

Data Snapshot: Whittier, CA

85,925 people live in Whittier, California - a small city by U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. Median household income here is $92,374 per year, above the median for U.S. cities on this measure, with a poverty rate of 5.6%. Typical homes in Whittier are valued around $751,700, and the median resident age is 38.3 years. Educational attainment runs 29.2% of adults with a bachelor's degree or higher. Separately, 59.2% of working-age residents are in the labor force.

In 2024, 85 residential building permits were authorized in Whittier (Building Boom), up 118% from five years earlier, per Census BPS data. Whittier's reported crime rate runs above the national norm: FBI UCR figures show 2865.9 crimes per 100,000 residents, above the national average (reporting is voluntary across agencies, so treat this as reporting activity rather than a definitive danger score).

California carries a cost-of-living premium: on BEA's 100-equals-national-average cost index, California scores 110.7 (Well Above Average), per the 2024 Regional Price Parities release. HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in this state is $2,053 per month. Statewide, average monthly utility bills in California run around $275, per EIA 2023 residential energy data. Commute times here average 29.6 minutes, with 74.9% driving alone and 10.9% working from home, per Census ACS commuting data. FEMA's National Risk Index rates natural-hazard exposure at 88.7 out of 100 (Very High).

A decision-led reading path

Useful questions to ask of Whittier's data

How this reading path is ordered

This is not a composite city score. It is a city-specific route through the available public records, ordered for this profile so the page starts with questions the joined data can actually answer. The route here runs from housing and income to reported crime to population change to comparison shortlist to schools and households to work and mobility; another city can have a different sequence or fewer supported layers because the source joins are not uniform.

For Whittier, city-specific coverage includes matched public-school count, annual population history, commute-mode shares, FBI reported-crime rates, local building permits. No matched row is reported here for within-city Census tract profiles; the page leaves those layers out instead of substituting a statewide or national value.

1. Housing and income

How far does income reach against housing in Whittier?

This is a citywide price-to-income reference, not a mortgage-affordability test; it does not include interest rates, taxes, insurance, household size, or an individual buyer's down payment. Housing value is high relative to the citywide income median. That flags a question for comparison, not a verdict: tenure, household composition, financing costs, and the age of the ACS estimate can all change what a resident actually pays.

The home-value-to-income reference is comparatively stretched: the ACS median home value is 8.1 times median household income. The ACS poverty estimate is 5.6%, which keeps the citywide median from describing every household.

Compare the housing trade-off →

Question 2

What can the FBI record say about safety in Whittier?

The joined FBI UCR record reports 2865.9 violent and property crimes per 100,000 residents, above the 2280.5 national reference used here. The difference is 26% higher in arithmetic terms, but agency participation is voluntary and reporting completeness varies.

Treat this as a reporting-rate comparison, not a prediction of personal risk or a neighborhood-level safety grade. Tourism, daytime population, reporting practices, and variation inside the city are not adjusted away. The state rank and same-state peer table are the narrower comparisons available on this page.

Review the safety ranking method →

Question 3

Is Whittier growing, shrinking, or holding steady?

Census PEP estimates show the population declined by -2,904 residents from 2020 to 2025, a -3.3% change. Separately, Census BPS recorded 85 housing units authorized in 2024. PEP and ACS are different Census series, so the trend is kept separate from the headline ACS population.

Recent estimates point downward. A falling count can reflect migration, household size, annexation boundaries, or estimation noise, so it is a prompt to inspect the full series rather than a claim about local economic health.

See the national growth ranking →

4. Comparison shortlist

Which cities make useful reference points for Whittier?

Use the in-state set to hold state policy and broad price conditions more nearly constant. Use the nationwide size set to ask whether cities with a similar resident count produce different housing, income, or commute outcomes. The income set is a third lens, deliberately separate from population matching. The nationwide peer panel below adds a fourth FBI UCR reporting-rate lens, not personal risk.

Within California, the closest population matches are Hawthorne (85,933 residents, $72,719 income); Livermore (85,870 residents, $153,602 income); Lake Forest (85,846 residents, $131,378 income). Outside the state, the closest population matches in this dataset are Medford, OR (85,794 residents); Danbury, CT (86,086 residents); Melbourne, FL (85,718 residents). A third, income-matched reference set of 6 out-of-state cities sits in the income neighbourhood chart near the Place Dossier plate. These are mechanical peer sets, not claims that the places share a labor market, climate, culture, or metro context.

Open a side-by-side comparison →

Other supported questions

Why these stay compact

These joined records add useful context, but they do not need another full-size panel. Each remains a separate measure with its own geography and source boundary.

Schools and households

What does the education layer cover for Whittier?

The city has a broader matched school footprint, but count alone does not describe performance, capacity, program availability, or attendance boundaries. This profile deliberately avoids converting it into an unsupported family-friendliness score.

The NCES join finds 42 public schools within the city match. 29.2% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher in the ACS estimate. These measures answer different questions: the school count describes local institutions, while adult attainment describes residents and cannot be used as a school-quality rating.

Poverty estimate
5.6%
Bachelor's degree+
29.2%
Matched public schools
42

NCES Common Core of Data school locations plus Census ACS resident characteristics.

See how the family ranking is built →

Work and mobility

What does the journey to work look like in Whittier?

Driving alone is the largest reported mode at 74.9%. The reported mean trip to work is 29.6 minutes.

Mode share answers how workers usually travel; it does not measure congestion, reliability, distance to a particular job, or the quality of transit service. No single mode completely explains the work trip here. The mix is more useful than a one-number commute grade, especially when comparing places where transit, walking, and remote work divide the non-driving share differently.

Drive alone
74.9%
Work from home
10.9%
Public transit
1.7%

City-level Census ACS commuting estimates covering 39,794 workers age 16+.

Compare commute patterns →

Population

85,925 residents

Mid-size city (50k–199k)

Median Household Income

$92,374 /yr

Above median income · poverty 5.6% (Below-median poverty)

Cost of Living Index (state)

110.7 (US=100)

Highest-decile cost · BEA RPP 2024, California average

City profile score · Whittier, CA

44/100

5 published dimensions · ACS/FBI 2023

Comparative score against U.S. cities with population of 1,000 or more on Census ACS medians (income, poverty, bachelor's share, cost of living) and FBI UCR violent-crime rates when published. Higher means a stronger standing on those published figures, not a livability rating, not a recommendation to move, buy, or pick a "best" city. Missing inputs drop out and redistribute weight. How it is calculated.

Household income B
$92,374

Median household income vs U.S. cities (pop ≥1,000); ACS.

Poverty rate C+
5.6%

Share of residents below the poverty line; lower scores better on this axis.

Bachelor's+ share C
29.2%

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher; ACS.

Violent crime F
491 /100k

FBI UCR violent offenses per 100,000 residents; lower is stronger on this axis.

Cost of living F
110.7 index

BEA state Regional Price Parities index (100 ≈ national average); lower is stronger on this axis. Same value for every city in the state.

Whittier profile (scored ACS/FBI dimensions) 5-axis radar comparing 1 series across Household income, Poverty rate, Bachelor's+ share, Violent crime, Cost of living. Household incomePoverty rateBachelor's+ shareViolent crimeCost of living 44 D
Whittier profile (scored ACS/FBI dimensions)
Read the chart values
  • Household income: 72/100 (B) · $92,374
  • Poverty rate: 62/100 (C+) · 5.6%
  • Bachelor's+ share: 57/100 (C) · 29.2%
  • Violent crime: 17/100 (F) · 491 /100k
  • Cost of living: 6/100 (F) · 110.7 index

Where Whittier sits on home value vs crime among peer cities

Whittier's median home value and FBI crime rate plotted with similar-size and same-state peers (padded with large cities when the peer set is thin). The second read: pricey does not always mean safer, check which quadrant this city lands in.

Census ACS median home value vs FBI UCR crime rate - Whittier highlighted among 12 peers. 2×2 strategic matrix plotting 12 entities by Median home value ($) (X) and Crime rate (per 100k, lower = safer) (Y), with a crosshair dividing the plot into four quadrants. Pricier, lower crimeAffordable, lower crimePricier, higher crimeAffordable, higher crime $0$500,000$1,000,000$1,500,000 01,0002,0003,0004,0005,000 Median home value ($) Crime rate (per 100k, lower = safer) Whittier, CAMedford, ORDanbury, CTBryan, TXSioux City, IAMission, TXHawthorne, CALivermore, CALake Forest, CASan Ramon, CAManteca, CACitrus Heights, CA
Census ACS median home value vs FBI UCR crime rate - Whittier highlighted among 12 peers.
Read the chart values
  • Whittier, CA (this city): home $751,700, crime 2,866/100k
  • Medford, OR : home $387,000, crime 4,324/100k
  • Danbury, CT : home $381,600, crime 1,519/100k
  • Bryan, TX : home $210,600, crime 1,833/100k
  • Sioux City, IA : home $162,600, crime 3,879/100k
  • Mission, TX : home $160,800, crime 1,338/100k
  • Hawthorne, CA : home $813,700, crime 3,193/100k
  • Livermore, CA : home $1,038,600, crime 2,560/100k
  • Lake Forest, CA : home $876,300, crime 975/100k
  • San Ramon, CA : home $1,359,100, crime 1,200/100k
  • Manteca, CA : home $561,200, crime 1,816/100k
  • Citrus Heights, CA : home $432,100, crime 2,566/100k

How does Whittier compare to other US cities?

Where Whittier sits among all US cities (population 1,000+) on each measure, computed live from Census and FBI data.

Household income 73% higher than other cities
Home value 94% pricier than other cities
Median rent 88% pricier than other cities
Safety 17% safer than other cities

"Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.

A national percentile can hide a lot of local variation: narrowed to California alone, Whittier ranks #352 of 441 California cities by lowest crime rate - a different, more locally useful comparison than stacking it against the entire country.

How we calculate these percentiles & ranks

Each percentile compares Whittier against every qualifying US city; each in-state rank narrows that to California only. Full formula and direction notes: methodology.

California-relative analysis

Median Gross Rent places Whittier near the bottom of California's cities

Among the 1,458 California cities PlainCities tracks with reported median gross rent data, Whittier ranks #1 - the 0th percentile within the state. This is a different, narrower cut than the nationwide percentiles above: it compares Whittier only against its own state's cities, not the full US field.

Median Household Income
#604 of 1,338
55th percentile in California
Median Gross Rent
#1 of 1,458
0th percentile in California
Median Home Value
#399 of 1,343
70th percentile in California
Poverty Rate
#788 of 1,450
46th percentile in California
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
#640 of 1,458
56th percentile in California
How in-state ranks are ordered

Ranked by raw value (highest first); a higher rank is not automatically "better" for every measure, see each metric's own context above. This is a comparison within California only, not a livability score. See the methodology for the source and calculation.

73rdIncome percentile
17thSafety percentile
Gauge source note

73rd percentile nationally for median household income · 17th percentile for safety (lower crime rate). Source: Census ACS 2023 / FBI UCR 2023.

Whittier's profile vs. every US city

Income, affordability, and safety percentile

Whittier's percentile rank on 3 favorable-direction measures (income, affordability, safety) vs. every tracked US city -- higher on every axis is more favorable. Not a composite quality score, just the arithmetic mean of the axes shown. 3-axis radar comparing 1 series across Income, Affordability, Safety. IncomeAffordabilitySafety 33 Avg. percentile National median
Whittier's percentile rank on 3 favorable-direction measures (income, affordability, safety) vs. every tracked US city -- higher on every axis is more favorable. Not a composite quality score, just the arithmetic mean of the axes shown.

How Whittier's home value compares nationally

Median home value vs. every US city (population 1,000+)

$751,700 6th percentile more affordable than 6% of 15,600 US cities

Show national distribution $0–$25,000: 5 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $25,000–$50,000: 54 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $50,000–$75,000: 352 US cities (2%). Below this entry. $75,000–$100,000: 1,086 US cities (7%). Below this entry. $100,000–$125,000: 1,516 US cities (10%). Below this entry. $125,000–$150,000: 1,170 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $150,000–$175,000: 1,278 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $175,000–$200,000: 1,229 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $200,000–$225,000: 1,035 US cities (7%). Below this entry. $225,000–$250,000: 976 US cities (6%). Below this entry. $250,000–$275,000: 754 US cities (5%). Below this entry. $275,000–$300,000: 712 US cities (5%). Below this entry. $300,000–$325,000: 521 US cities (3%). Below this entry. $325,000–$350,000: 526 US cities (3%). Below this entry. $350,000–$375,000: 465 US cities (3%). Below this entry. $375,000–$400,000: 393 US cities (3%). Below this entry. $400,000–$425,000: 317 US cities (2%). Below this entry. $425,000–$450,000: 300 US cities (2%). Below this entry. $450,000–$475,000: 307 US cities (2%). Below this entry. $475,000–$500,000: 250 US cities (2%). Below this entry. $500,000–$525,000: 160 US cities (1%). Below this entry. $525,000–$550,000: 156 US cities (1%). Below this entry. $550,000–$575,000: 172 US cities (1%). Below this entry. $575,000–$600,000: 172 US cities (1%). Below this entry. $600,000–$625,000: 163 US cities (1%). Below this entry. $625,000–$650,000: 167 US cities (1%). Below this entry. $650,000–$675,000: 135 US cities (1%). Below this entry. $675,000–$700,000: 101 US cities (1%). Below this entry. $700,000–$725,000: 95 US cities (1%). Below this entry. $725,000–$750,000: 71 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $750,000–$775,000: 65 US cities (0%). This entry sits in this band. $775,000–$800,000: 70 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $800,000–$825,000: 57 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $825,000–$850,000: 67 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $850,000–$875,000: 60 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $875,000–$900,000: 58 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $900,000–$925,000: 47 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $925,000–$950,000: 37 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $950,000–$975,000: 31 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $975,000–$1,000,000: 470 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $1,000,000–$1,025,000: 0 US cities (0%). Above this entry. Whittier $0 $1,025,000 every US city, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $25K-wide band; taller bars hold more US cities. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2023

Whittier's home-value-to-income ratio: 8.1×

ACS median home value divided by median household income.

Band
pressured
> 5.0×
National rank
#15,081 of 15,516
More affordable than 3% of tracked cities (pop. 1,000+)
Size class
#693 of 750
Mid-size cities (50,000–199,999)

At 8.1×, Whittier sits in the pressured band: national rank #15,081 of 15,516 and #693 of 750mid-size cities (50,000–199,999). Housing value is high relative to the citywide income median, a comparison flag, not a verdict on any household.

How this ratio is calculated

Ratio = Census ACS 2023 median home value ÷ median household income for cities with both fields and population ≥ 1,000. Rank 1 = lowest ratio (most compact). Bands match the fleet affordability thresholds used on guides (<3.0 / 3.0–5.0 / >5.0). This is not a mortgage payment estimate and does not include rates, taxes, insurance, or down payment.

Income distribution context

$92,374 Whittier, CA median household income (Census ACS)

Show U.S. national quintile / Lorenz context Household income distribution - Whittier, CA Whittier, CA's median household income ($92,374) against the U.S. national quintile-share pattern. The Lorenz curve and quintile bars are national context, not Whittier, CA-specific shares. $ Household Income Distribution Whittier, CA median $92,374/yr, vs. U.S. national quintile pattern QUINTILE SHARE OF AGGREGATE INCOME Lowest 20% 3.4% Second 20% 9.2% Middle 20% 15.1% Fourth 20% 23.2% Top 20% 49.1% LORENZ CURVE cumulative income vs. population 100% 0% 100% pop. 0%
Whittier, CA median household income (Census ACS 5-year) with U.S. national quintile shares for context. Diagonal = equality; the curve is national, not computed for Whittier, CA.

Key socioeconomic indicators

Bachelor's degree or higher (adults 25+) 29.2%

Census ACS S1501, educational attainment

Poverty rate (households below FPL) 5.6%

Census ACS S1701, poverty status

Labor force participation (adults 16+) 59.2%

Census ACS S2301, share of working-age residents in the labor force

Population
85,925
Median Income
$92,374
Median Home Value
$751,700
Median Age
38.3
Poverty Rate
5.6%
Labor force participation
59.2%
Bachelor's Degree+
29.2%

Safety & Crime

Total Crime Rate
2865.9
per 100,000 residents
Violent Crime
490.5
per 100,000 residents
Property Crime
2375.4
per 100,000 residents
Crime reporting caveat

Reflects incidents reported to the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting program — agency participation is voluntary and reporting completeness varies by jurisdiction and year, so this reflects reporting activity, not a definitive danger score. Not adjusted for tourism, commuter, or daytime population.

Schools

Total Schools
42
Public schools in this city

Population Change

PEP vintage

Annual U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP) estimates, 2020–2025

See the fastest-growing cities →
85,000 residents86,000 residents87,000 residents88,000 residents89,000 residents90,000 residents 202020212022202320242025 88,719 residents 85,815 residents ▼ -3.3%
Whittier's Census PEP population estimates, 2020–2025.
Read the chart as text
Period Population
2020 88,719 residents
2021 87,462 residents
2022 86,788 residents
2023 86,438 residents
2024 86,366 residents
2025 85,815 residents

Housing Supply

BPS source

Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS) - annual residential permits authorized

📈 Building Boom
Total Permits (2024)
85
housing units authorized
Single-Family
81
detached homes
Multifamily
4
apartments & condos
Supply Intensity
1
permits per 1,000 residents

5-Year Permit Trend (2019–2024)

Year Total
2019 39
2020 327
2021 253
2022 114
2023 56
2024 85

Permit volume increased 118% from 2019 to 2024.

Commute Patterns

Commute source

How workers travel to work, Census ACS 2023

Average Commute Time
29.6 minutes
Drive Alone
74.9%
Carpool
9.3%
Public Transit
1.7%
Walk
1.5%
Work from Home
10.9%
Other
1.7%

Based on 39,794 workers 16 and over.

Monthly Utility Costs

California statewide monthly utility average (EIA 2023): $275

EIA 2023 residential energy data puts average monthly utilities across California at $275 (electricity about $150 , water and sewer about $70 ).

These are California statewide averages, not a meter reading for Whittier. Actual bills vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.

Living Costs & Risk

California's BEA cost-of-living index is 110.7 (Well Above Average; US average = 100, RPP 2024). HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in the county around Whittier is $2,053/mo. FEMA's National Risk Index, averaged to California statewide on PlainCities, rates natural-hazard exposure at 88.7 / 100 (Very High).

Cost/risk geography note

Cost of living is a California statewide BEA average; rent is a county-level HUD Fair Market Rent for the county Whittier sits in; the FEMA hazard score shown here is a statewide average of county NRI inputs, not a parcel-level reading.

How Whittier compares to similar-size California cities

Same-state peer method

Closest same-state population matches, not geographic neighbors. Population + median household income come from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 and B19013.

City Population Median Household Income
Whittier (this city) 85,925 $92,374
Hawthorne 85,933 $72,719
Livermore 85,870 $153,602
Lake Forest 85,846 $131,378
FBI UCR NCES CCD Census BPS 2024
Primary sources on this page

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, FBI UCR, NCES CCD, Census BPS 2024, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.

Citation & verification links Data sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCities

Primary sources: Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES. Joins use OMB Bulletin 23-01 / FIPS keys.

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Estimate caveats

ACS and UCR figures are citywide estimates with vintage lags; they do not replace a local visit, school visit, or insurance quote.

Editorial standards, provenance, and how to cite this page

Every figure on PlainCities is rendered directly from Census ACS source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on Census ACS source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

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