City profile · Florida · Census ACS 2023

Jacksonville, FL

Population, income, housing, safety, climate and schools for Jacksonville — drawn straight from Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA, NCES, HUD and FEMA, refreshed on the 2024–2025 release cycle.

961,739
Residents
$66,981
Median income
$266,100
Median home
$1,526
Median rent

Data Snapshot: Jacksonville, FL

Jacksonville is a city in Florida with a population of 961,739 residents based on U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. Median household income here reaches $66,981 per year, while the poverty rate sits at 11.0%. Typical homes in Jacksonville are valued around $266,100, and the median resident age is 36.4 years. About 31.8% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, while 60.4% of working-age residents are in the labor force.

Housing supply pressure shows in Census Building Permit Survey data: 6,398 residential units were authorized in 2024 (Slowing), down 6% from five years earlier. NOAA climate normals record an annual average temperature of 69.3°F with 53.4 inches of precipitation per year.

On a cost-of-living index where 100 equals the national average, Florida registers 103.4 (Near Average) per BEA Regional Price Parities 2024. HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in this state is $1,526 per month. Average monthly utility bills run around $225 based on EIA 2023 residential energy data. Workers in Jacksonville report an average commute of 20.9 minutes, with 72.8% driving alone and 13.5% working from home. FEMA's National Risk Index rates natural-hazard exposure at 75.7 out of 100 (High).

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates, PlainCities renders standardized city-level demographic, income, education, employment, and housing indicators across more than 19,000 incorporated places nationwide. Population counts and median household income figures are sourced directly from Census Table B01003 and B19013 respectively, with poverty rates from B17001 and cost-of-living adjustments from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) Regional Price Parities (RPP) 2024 release. Every value displayed in this snapshot links back to the official upstream tables and is refreshed on the ACS annual release cadence (typically December of the survey year + 1).

Methodology: city boundaries follow the Census Bureau's place-level geography (incorporated places, census-designated places, and consolidated city-county governments), with FIPS codes ensuring consistent identifiers across decennial and annual surveys. Cost-of-living comparisons use BEA's Regional Price Parities (RPP) indexed to the national average (100), enabling cross-city purchasing-power comparisons. See our methodology page for full source attribution, refresh cadence, and known data quality limitations including margin-of-error disclosure and sample-size thresholds.

Population

961,739 residents

Census ACS 2023 — Florida

Median Household Income

$66,981 /yr

Poverty 11.0%

Cost of Living Index

103.4 (US=100)

Near Average — BEA RPP 2024

How does Jacksonville compare to other US cities?

Where Jacksonville sits among all US cities (population 1,000+) on each measure — computed live from Census and FBI data.

Household income 46% higher than other cities
Home value 59% pricier than other cities
Median rent 73% pricier than other cities

Percentiles compare Jacksonville against every US city with at least 1,000 residents. "Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.

Income distribution context

Household income distribution — Jacksonville, FL Quintile shares of aggregate household income for Jacksonville, FL. The Lorenz curve traces cumulative income share against cumulative population share — perfect equality is the diagonal; observed inequality bows below. $ Household Income Distribution Jacksonville, FL — median $66,981/yr — Census ACS quintile shares QUINTILE SHARE OF AGGREGATE INCOME Lowest 20% 3.4% Second 20% 9.2% Middle 20% 15.1% Fourth 20% 23.2% Top 20% 49.1% LORENZ CURVE cumulative income vs. population 100% 0% 100% pop. 0%
Household income distribution for Jacksonville, FL — Census ACS 5-year estimates. Diagonal = perfect equality.

Key socioeconomic indicators

Bachelor's degree or higher (adults 25+) 31.8%

Census ACS S1501 — educational attainment

Poverty rate (households below FPL) 11.0%

Census ACS S1701 — poverty status

Labor force participation (adults 16+) 60.4%

Census ACS S2301 — share of working-age residents in the labor force

Population
961,739
Median Income
$66,981
Median Home Value
$266,100
Median Age
36.4
Poverty Rate
11.0%
Labor force participation
60.4%
Bachelor's Degree+
31.8%

Climate

Avg Temperature
69.3°F
Annual Precipitation
53.4"
Annual Snowfall
0.0"

Schools

Total Schools
197
Public schools in this city

Housing Supply

Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS) — annual residential permits authorized

🏗️ Slowing
Total Permits (2024)
6,398
housing units authorized
Single-Family
5,037
detached homes
Multifamily
1,361
apartments & condos
Supply Intensity
6.7
permits per 1,000 residents

5-Year Permit Trend (2019–2024)

Year Total
2019 6,805
2020 9,034
2021 9,969
2022 11,346
2023 9,708
2024 6,398

Permit volume decreased 6% from 2019 to 2024.

Commute Patterns

How workers travel to work — Census ACS 2023

Average Commute Time
20.9 minutes
Drive Alone
72.8%
Carpool
9.0%
Public Transit
1.2%
Walk
1.2%
Work from Home
13.5%
Other
2.3%

Based on 469,205 workers 16 and over.

Monthly Utility Costs

State-average estimates for Florida — EIA 2023 residential energy data

Electricity
$145
avg/month
Natural Gas
$25
avg/month
Water & Sewer
$55
avg/month
Total Utilities
$225
estimated/month

Estimates reflect Florida state averages. Actual costs vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.

Living Costs & Risk

Florida state-level data from PlainCost, PlainRent, and PlainHazard

Cost of Living Index
103.4
Near Average
US average = 100 · BEA RPP 2024
Typical 2-BR Rent
$1,526/mo
HUD Fair Market Rent
State-level FMR estimate
Natural Hazard Risk
75.7 / 100
High
FEMA NRI composite score

Race & Ethnicity Composition

Race and ethnicity — Jacksonville, FL Race categories sum to one hundred percent per Census methodology. Hispanic or Latino is shown separately as an ethnicity overlay; it cuts across all race categories per OMB Directive 15. Race & Ethnicity Composition Jacksonville, FL — Census ACS, OMB race + ethnicity categories RACE — sums to 100% 59.5% 12.1% 6.1% 10.6% 10.3% ETHNICITY — Hispanic or Latino (any race) 18.7% White 59.5% Black or African American 12.1% Asian 6.1% American Indian 1.2% Native Hawaiian 0.2% Some other race 10.6% Two or more races 10.3% Per OMB Directive 15: Hispanic/Latino ethnicity is reported separately from the race categories.
Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino ethnicity is reported separately and cuts across race per Census/OMB methodology.

National-average reference values shown when city-level race/ethnicity table is not loaded. Source: Census ACS 5-year, OMB Directive 15 race-and-ethnicity categories.

How Jacksonville compares to nearby Florida cities

Census ACS 2023 — population and median income benchmarks

Side-by-side population + income comparison anchored on the current city (Jacksonville) plus the nearest peer cities in Florida, sourced from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 (population) and B19013 (median household income).
Selected

FL

Jacksonville

66.98% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$66,981
Brackets
962
Selected

FL

Miami

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$44,670
Brackets
447
Selected

FL

Tampa

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$39,340
Brackets
393
Selected

FL

Orlando

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$31,170
Brackets
312
Census ACS 5-year FIPS FL NOAA Normals NCES CCD Census BPS 2024 OMB Bulletin 23-01

What do people ask about Jacksonville, FL?

What is the population of Jacksonville, FL? +

Jacksonville, FL has a population of 961,739 according to U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.

What is the median household income in Jacksonville, FL? +

The median household income in Jacksonville is $66,981 per year, based on Census ACS 2023 data.

What is the cost of living in Jacksonville? +

Jacksonville has a cost of living index of 103.4 (U.S. average = 100), rated "Near Average" based on BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 data.

What is the median home value in Jacksonville, FL? +

The median home value in Jacksonville is $266,100, according to Census ACS 2023 estimates.

What is the climate like in Jacksonville? +

Jacksonville has an average annual temperature of 69.3°F, 53.4 inches of precipitation. Source: NOAA Climate Normals.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES CCD, Census BPS 2024, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.

Related

Data sourced from official U.S. government datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCities Editorial

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