City profile · Hawaii · Census ACS 2023

Kahului, HI

Kahului's Census ACS profile: residents, income, housing, and the joined public-record layers available for this place.

27,068
Residents
$92,062
Median income
$833,200
Median home
$2,433
Median rent (state)
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State rank, size-class rank, and four peer cities for Kahului.

Place dossier plate

Sheet HI-KAHULUI-HI · Kahului, HI 27,068 pop · income 72nd pct · 48 tracts

POP-SMALL · INC-HIGH · COL-ABOVE · SAFE-UNK · RANK-UPPER · PHOTO-FINISH · HOME-TOP · BOOK-WIDE

  • POP-SMALL 27,068
  • INC-HIGH $92,062
  • COL-ABOVE 110.0
  • SAFE-UNK Safety pending
  • RANK-UPPER 72nd
  • PHOTO-FINISH ≈ Haskell
  • HOME-TOP $833,200
  • BOOK-WIDE 48 tracts

Nearest income peer: Haskell, AR ( $1 income $)

Instrument codes from this place’s ACS population and household income, BEA state COL, FBI safety, national income percentile, photo-finish peer city, home-value band, and matched Census-tract book - not a moving recommendation.

Income neighbourhood around Kahului

Lowest/highest poles plus peers nearest Kahului on median household income. Full ladder: /browse and /rankings.

median HH income

What this shows Neighbourhood peers only - not a full nationwide city board. Open a near peer when the gap is small; open the poles when the spread is wide.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2026-08-08

Compare beyond this state

Nationwide peers by population, income

Out-of-state nearest neighbors for Kahului on ACS population and median household income . Link sets are deduped so each column is a distinct comparison path, not a forecast that peers share a labor market or climate.

Similar population

Nearest out-of-state cities by ACS population. This city: 27,068.

4 peers

Similar household income

Nearest out-of-state cities by ACS median household income. This city: $92,062. Population peers are excluded.

4 peers

Kahului - the verdict

Kahului ranks in the 72nd percentile for household income nationally, out of every US city with at least 1,000 residents. Source: Census ACS.

72nd
percentile, household income
95th
percentile, home value
99th
percentile, median rent
📝 How we sourced this

Population, income, and housing-cost figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates (B-series tables). Crime data uses FBI UCR; climate uses NOAA Climate Normals; school counts come from NCES Common Core of Data; permits use the Census Building Permits Survey (BPS). See our methodology page for the full ETL pipeline and OMB / FIPS join keys.

Data Snapshot: Kahului, HI

Hawaii's Kahului is a small city, with 27,068 residents per the latest Census Bureau ACS figures. Median household income here is $92,062 per year, above the median for U.S. cities on this measure, with a poverty rate of 5.0%. Typical homes in Kahului are valued around $833,200, and the median resident age is 43.5 years. 24.6% of adults here have a bachelor's degree or higher; 60.0% of working-age residents are in the labor force.

Census BPS records Maui County's county-wide total at 1,118 residential units authorized in 2024, up 70.2% over six years, since Hawai'i has no incorporated places to report separately. NOAA puts Kahului's yearly average temperature at 77.1°F with 16.2 inches of precipitation per year.

Hawaii carries a cost-of-living premium: the state registers 110.0 on a 100-equals-national-average index (Well Above Average) per BEA Regional Price Parities 2024. HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in this state is $2,433 per month. Statewide, average monthly utility bills in Hawaii run around $280, per EIA 2023 residential energy data. Workers in Kahului report an average commute of 21.2 minutes, with 70.5% driving alone and 4.4% working from home. On FEMA's National Risk Index, this area rates 75.0 out of 100 for natural-hazard exposure (High).

A decision-led reading path

Useful questions to ask of Kahului's data

How this reading path is ordered

This is not a composite city score. It is a city-specific route through the available public records, ordered for this profile so the page starts with questions the joined data can actually answer. The route here runs from housing and income to work and mobility to comparison shortlist to schools and households to climate and hazard context to within-city variation; another city can have a different sequence or fewer supported layers because the source joins are not uniform.

For Kahului, city-specific coverage includes within-city Census tract profiles, commute-mode shares, matched public-school count. No matched row is reported here for FBI reported-crime rates, local building permits, annual population history; the page leaves those layers out instead of substituting a statewide or national value.

1. Housing and income

How far does income reach against housing in Kahului?

This is a citywide price-to-income reference, not a mortgage-affordability test; it does not include interest rates, taxes, insurance, household size, or an individual buyer's down payment. Housing value is high relative to the citywide income median. That flags a question for comparison, not a verdict: tenure, household composition, financing costs, and the age of the ACS estimate can all change what a resident actually pays.

The home-value-to-income reference is comparatively stretched: the ACS median home value is 9.1 times median household income. The ACS poverty estimate is 5.0%, which keeps the citywide median from describing every household.

Compare the housing trade-off →

Question 2

What does the journey to work look like in Kahului?

Driving alone is the largest reported mode at 70.5%. The reported mean trip to work is 21.2 minutes.

Mode share answers how workers usually travel; it does not measure congestion, reliability, distance to a particular job, or the quality of transit service. No single mode completely explains the work trip here. The mix is more useful than a one-number commute grade, especially when comparing places where transit, walking, and remote work divide the non-driving share differently.

Compare commute patterns →

3. Comparison shortlist

Which cities make useful reference points for Kahului?

Use the in-state set to hold state policy and broad price conditions more nearly constant. Use the nationwide size set to ask whether cities with a similar resident count produce different housing, income, or commute outcomes. The income set is a third lens, deliberately separate from population matching.

Within Hawaii, the closest population matches are Ewa Gentry (26,738 residents, $131,755 income); Mililani (27,495 residents, $124,123 income); Kapolei (23,033 residents, $129,260 income). Outside the state, the closest population matches in this dataset are Gladstone, MO (27,069 residents); West Linn, OR (27,065 residents); Carrollton, GA (27,058 residents). A third, income-matched reference set of 6 out-of-state cities sits in the income neighbourhood chart near the Place Dossier plate. These are mechanical peer sets, not claims that the places share a labor market, climate, culture, or metro context.

Open a side-by-side comparison →

Question 4

What can 48 Census tracts reveal inside Kahului?

PlainCities matches 48 Census tracts to this city.

That layer breaks the citywide income, rent, and home-value medians into smaller Census geographies, which can reveal differences that one municipal median necessarily hides. A tract is a statistical area, not a locally defined neighborhood or a promise about conditions on a particular block. Start with the city profile for the broad comparison, then use the tract layer to test whether the same housing and income pattern is consistent across the city. Large within-city spreads are a reason to avoid treating any citywide median as a universal resident experience.

Explore Kahului's tract profiles →

Other supported questions

Why these stay compact

These joined records add useful context, but they do not need another full-size panel. Each remains a separate measure with its own geography and source boundary.

Schools and households

What does the education layer cover for Kahului?

The city has a broader matched school footprint, but count alone does not describe performance, capacity, program availability, or attendance boundaries. This profile deliberately avoids converting it into an unsupported family-friendliness score.

The NCES join finds 5 public schools within the city match. 24.6% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher in the ACS estimate. These measures answer different questions: the school count describes local institutions, while adult attainment describes residents and cannot be used as a school-quality rating.

Poverty estimate
5.0%
Bachelor's degree+
24.6%
Matched public schools
5

NCES Common Core of Data school locations plus Census ACS resident characteristics.

See how the family ranking is built →

Climate and hazard context

What physical conditions frame life in Kahului?

The two sources should not be blended into one comfort or safety score. Use the climate values for baseline conditions and the risk index as a prompt to inspect specific hazards, insurance, and local emergency guidance for a particular address.

NOAA normals put the annual mean temperature at 77.1°F, with 16.2 inches of precipitation. FEMA's state-averaged National Risk Index score for Hawaii is 75.0 out of 100. Climate normals describe long-run weather; the FEMA score on PlainCities is a state average of county NRI inputs and combines hazards, exposure, vulnerability, and resilience.

FEMA risk index (state avg)
75.0
Annual precipitation
16.2 in
Mean temperature
77.1°F

NOAA Climate Normals and FEMA National Risk Index (state-averaged on PlainCities). Hazard context is not address-level.

Read the source boundaries →

Population

27,068 residents

Small city (10k–49k)

Median Household Income

$92,062 /yr

Above median income · poverty 5.0% (Below-median poverty)

Cost of Living Index (state)

110.0 (US=100)

Highest-decile cost · BEA RPP 2024, Hawaii average

City profile score · Kahului, HI

49/100

4 published dimensions · ACS/FBI 2023

Comparative score against U.S. cities with population of 1,000 or more on Census ACS medians (income, poverty, bachelor's share, cost of living) and FBI UCR violent-crime rates when published. Higher means a stronger standing on those published figures, not a livability rating, not a recommendation to move, buy, or pick a "best" city. Missing inputs drop out and redistribute weight. How it is calculated.

Household income B
$92,062

Median household income vs U.S. cities (pop ≥1,000); ACS.

Poverty rate B-
5.0%

Share of residents below the poverty line; lower scores better on this axis.

Bachelor's+ share D
24.6%

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher; ACS.

Cost of living F
110.0 index

BEA state Regional Price Parities index (100 ≈ national average); lower is stronger on this axis. Same value for every city in the state.

Violent crime N/A
N/A

No FBI UCR violent-crime rate for this place (coverage is incomplete).

Kahului profile (scored ACS/FBI dimensions) 4-axis radar comparing 1 series across Household income, Poverty rate, Bachelor's+ share, Cost of living. Household incomePoverty rateBachelor's+ shareCost of living 49 D
Kahului profile (scored ACS/FBI dimensions)
Read the chart values
  • Household income: 71/100 (B) · $92,062
  • Poverty rate: 65/100 (B-) · 5.0%
  • Bachelor's+ share: 48/100 (D) · 24.6%
  • Cost of living: 8/100 (F) · 110.0 index

How does Kahului compare to other US cities?

Here's how Kahului stacks up against the full field of US cities (population 1,000+), computed live from Census and FBI data.

Household income 72% higher than other cities
Home value 95% pricier than other cities
Median rent 99% pricier than other cities

"Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.

How we calculate these percentiles & ranks

Each percentile compares Kahului against every qualifying US city; each in-state rank narrows that to Hawaii only. Full formula and direction notes: methodology.

Hawaii-relative analysis

Median Gross Rent places Kahului near the bottom of Hawaii's cities

Among the 160 Hawaii cities PlainCities tracks with reported median gross rent data, Kahului ranks #1 - the 0th percentile within the state. This is a different, narrower cut than the nationwide percentiles above: it compares Kahului only against its own state's cities, not the full US field.

Median Household Income
#74 of 155
52nd percentile in Hawaii
Median Gross Rent
#1 of 160
0th percentile in Hawaii
Median Home Value
#58 of 150
61st percentile in Hawaii
Poverty Rate
#100 of 160
37th percentile in Hawaii
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
#106 of 160
34th percentile in Hawaii
How in-state ranks are ordered

Ranked by raw value (highest first); a higher rank is not automatically "better" for every measure, see each metric's own context above. This is a comparison within Hawaii only, not a livability score. See the methodology for the source and calculation.

72ndIncome percentile
Gauge source note

72nd percentile nationally for median household income. Source: Census ACS 2023 / FBI UCR 2023.

How Kahului's home value compares nationally

Median home value vs. every US city (population 1,000+)

$833,200 5th percentile more affordable than 5% of 15,600 US cities

Show national distribution $0–$25,000: 5 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $25,000–$50,000: 54 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $50,000–$75,000: 352 US cities (2%). Below this entry. $75,000–$100,000: 1,086 US cities (7%). Below this entry. $100,000–$125,000: 1,516 US cities (10%). Below this entry. $125,000–$150,000: 1,170 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $150,000–$175,000: 1,278 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $175,000–$200,000: 1,229 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $200,000–$225,000: 1,035 US cities (7%). Below this entry. $225,000–$250,000: 976 US cities (6%). Below this entry. $250,000–$275,000: 754 US cities (5%). Below this entry. $275,000–$300,000: 712 US cities (5%). Below this entry. $300,000–$325,000: 521 US cities (3%). Below this entry. $325,000–$350,000: 526 US cities (3%). Below this entry. $350,000–$375,000: 465 US cities (3%). Below this entry. $375,000–$400,000: 393 US cities (3%). Below this entry. $400,000–$425,000: 317 US cities (2%). Below this entry. $425,000–$450,000: 300 US cities (2%). Below this entry. $450,000–$475,000: 307 US cities (2%). Below this entry. $475,000–$500,000: 250 US cities (2%). Below this entry. $500,000–$525,000: 160 US cities (1%). Below this entry. $525,000–$550,000: 156 US cities (1%). Below this entry. $550,000–$575,000: 172 US cities (1%). Below this entry. $575,000–$600,000: 172 US cities (1%). Below this entry. $600,000–$625,000: 163 US cities (1%). Below this entry. $625,000–$650,000: 167 US cities (1%). Below this entry. $650,000–$675,000: 135 US cities (1%). Below this entry. $675,000–$700,000: 101 US cities (1%). Below this entry. $700,000–$725,000: 95 US cities (1%). Below this entry. $725,000–$750,000: 71 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $750,000–$775,000: 65 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $775,000–$800,000: 70 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $800,000–$825,000: 57 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $825,000–$850,000: 67 US cities (0%). This entry sits in this band. $850,000–$875,000: 60 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $875,000–$900,000: 58 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $900,000–$925,000: 47 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $925,000–$950,000: 37 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $950,000–$975,000: 31 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $975,000–$1,000,000: 470 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $1,000,000–$1,025,000: 0 US cities (0%). Above this entry. Kahului $0 $1,025,000 every US city, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $25K-wide band; taller bars hold more US cities. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2023

Kahului's home-value-to-income ratio: 9.1×

ACS median home value divided by median household income.

Band
pressured
> 5.0×
National rank
#15,248 of 15,516
More affordable than 2% of tracked cities (pop. 1,000+)
Size class
#3,251 of 3,317
Small cities (10,000–49,999)

At 9.1×, Kahului sits in the pressured band: national rank #15,248 of 15,516 and #3,251 of 3,317small cities (10,000–49,999). Housing value is high relative to the citywide income median, a comparison flag, not a verdict on any household.

How this ratio is calculated

Ratio = Census ACS 2023 median home value ÷ median household income for cities with both fields and population ≥ 1,000. Rank 1 = lowest ratio (most compact). Bands match the fleet affordability thresholds used on guides (<3.0 / 3.0–5.0 / >5.0). This is not a mortgage payment estimate and does not include rates, taxes, insurance, or down payment.

Income distribution context

$92,062 Kahului, HI median household income (Census ACS)

Show U.S. national quintile / Lorenz context Household income distribution - Kahului, HI Kahului, HI's median household income ($92,062) against the U.S. national quintile-share pattern. The Lorenz curve and quintile bars are national context, not Kahului, HI-specific shares. $ Household Income Distribution Kahului, HI median $92,062/yr, vs. U.S. national quintile pattern QUINTILE SHARE OF AGGREGATE INCOME Lowest 20% 3.4% Second 20% 9.2% Middle 20% 15.1% Fourth 20% 23.2% Top 20% 49.1% LORENZ CURVE cumulative income vs. population 100% 0% 100% pop. 0%
Kahului, HI median household income (Census ACS 5-year) with U.S. national quintile shares for context. Diagonal = equality; the curve is national, not computed for Kahului, HI.

Key socioeconomic indicators

Bachelor's degree or higher (adults 25+) 24.6%

Census ACS S1501, educational attainment

Poverty rate (households below FPL) 5.0%

Census ACS S1701, poverty status

Labor force participation (adults 16+) 60.0%

Census ACS S2301, share of working-age residents in the labor force

Population
27,068
Median Income
$92,062
Median Home Value
$833,200
Median Age
43.5
Poverty Rate
5.0%
Labor force participation
60.0%
Bachelor's Degree+
24.6%

Climate

Avg Temperature
77.1°F
Annual Precipitation
16.2"
Annual Snowfall
N/A

Schools

Total Schools
5
Public schools in this city

Housing Supply

BPS source

Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS), no place-level data is published for Hawai'i cities and CDPs, since Hawai'i has no incorporated municipalities below the county level. The figures below are Maui County's TOTAL across every city and CDP in the county, not specific to Kahului.

Maui County Total (2024)
1,118
county-wide housing units authorized
Single-Family
623
detached homes, county-wide
Multifamily
495
apartments & condos, county-wide

Maui County 6-Year Permit Trend (2019–2024)

Year County Total
2019 657
2020 526
2021 880
2022 684
2023 606
2024 1,118

Maui County permit volume increased 70.2% from 2019 to 2024 (county-wide, not specific to Kahului).

Commute Patterns

Commute source

How workers travel to work, Census ACS 2023

Average Commute Time
21.2 minutes
Drive Alone
70.5%
Carpool
17.6%
Public Transit
2.6%
Walk
1.4%
Work from Home
4.4%
Other
3.5%

Based on 12,986 workers 16 and over.

Monthly Utility Costs

Hawaii statewide monthly utility average (EIA 2023): $280

EIA 2023 residential energy data puts average monthly utilities across Hawaii at $280 (electricity about $220 , water and sewer about $60 ).

These are Hawaii statewide averages, not a meter reading for Kahului. Actual bills vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.

Living Costs & Risk

Hawaii's BEA cost-of-living index is 110.0 (Well Above Average; US average = 100, RPP 2024). HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in the county around Kahului is $2,433/mo. FEMA's National Risk Index, averaged to Hawaii statewide on PlainCities, rates natural-hazard exposure at 75.0 / 100 (High).

Cost/risk geography note

Cost of living is a Hawaii statewide BEA average; rent is a county-level HUD Fair Market Rent for the county Kahului sits in; the FEMA hazard score shown here is a statewide average of county NRI inputs, not a parcel-level reading.

How Kahului compares to similar-size Hawaii cities

Same-state peer method

Closest same-state population matches, not geographic neighbors. Population + median household income come from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 and B19013.

City Population Median Household Income
Kahului (this city) 27,068 $92,062
Ewa Gentry 26,738 $131,755
Mililani 27,495 $124,123
Kapolei 23,033 $129,260
NOAA Normals NCES CCD Census BPS 2024 (county)
Primary sources on this page

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES CCD, Census BPS 2024 (Maui County, county-level), Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.

Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.

Citation & verification links Data sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCities

Primary sources: Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES. Joins use OMB Bulletin 23-01 / FIPS keys.

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Estimate caveats

ACS and UCR figures are citywide estimates with vintage lags; they do not replace a local visit, school visit, or insurance quote.

Editorial standards, provenance, and how to cite this page

Every figure on PlainCities is rendered directly from Census ACS source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on Census ACS source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

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