City profile · Hawaii · Census ACS 2023

Pupukea, HI

Population, income, housing, safety, climate and schools for Pupukea - drawn straight from Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA, NCES, HUD and FEMA, refreshed on the 2024–2025 release cycle.

4,853
Residents
$98,771
Median income
$1,331,800
Median home
$2,642
Median rent (state)

Pupukea - the verdict

Pupukea ranks in the 77th percentile for household income nationally, out of every US city with at least 1,000 residents. Source: Census ACS.

77th
percentile, household income
99th
percentile, home value
94th
percentile, median rent
📝 How we sourced this

Population, income, and housing-cost figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates (B-series tables). Crime data uses FBI UCR; climate uses NOAA Climate Normals; school counts come from NCES Common Core of Data; permits use the Census Building Permits Survey (BPS). See our methodology page for the full ETL pipeline and OMB / FIPS join keys.

Data Snapshot: Pupukea, HI

4,853 people live in Pupukea, Hawaii - a small town by U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. Median household income here is $98,771 per year, placing it in the top quartile of U.S. cities for household income, with a poverty rate of 11.5%. Pupukea's housing stock carries a median value of $1,331,800, and the median resident age is 40.6 years. Educational attainment runs 30.6% of adults with a bachelor's degree or higher. Separately, 53.5% of working-age residents are in the labor force.

Hawaii carries a cost-of-living premium: BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 puts Hawaii at 110.0 on a 100-equals-national-average scale (Well Above Average). Statewide, HUD pegs Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom unit at $2,642 monthly. EIA 2023 residential energy data puts Hawaii's average monthly utility costs around $280 (state average). Natural-hazard exposure scores 98.8 out of 100 on FEMA's National Risk Index (Very High).

Population

4,853 residents

Census ACS 2023 - Hawaii

Median Household Income

$98,771 /yr

Poverty 11.5%

Cost of Living Index (state)

110.0 (US=100)

Well Above Average - BEA RPP 2024, Hawaii average

How does Pupukea compare to other US cities?

Pupukea measured against every US city with 1,000+ residents, computed live from the same Census and FBI data shown throughout this page.

Household income 77% higher than other cities
Home value 99% pricier than other cities
Median rent 94% pricier than other cities

"Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.

How we calculate these percentiles & ranks

Each percentile compares Pupukea against every qualifying US city; each in-state rank narrows that to Hawaii only. Full formula and direction notes: methodology.

Hawaii-relative analysis

Median Home Value is Pupukea's strongest outlier among Hawaii cities

Among the 150 Hawaii cities PlainCities tracks with reported median home value data, Pupukea ranks #11 - the 93rd percentile within the state. This is a different, narrower cut than the nationwide percentiles above: it compares Pupukea only against its own state's cities, not the full US field.

Median Household Income
#63 of 155
59th percentile in Hawaii
Median Gross Rent
#1 of 160
66th percentile in Hawaii
Median Home Value
#11 of 150
93rd percentile in Hawaii
Poverty Rate
#35 of 160
78th percentile in Hawaii
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
#77 of 160
51st percentile in Hawaii

Ranked by raw value (highest first); a higher rank is not automatically "better" for every measure, see each metric's own context above. This is a comparison within Hawaii only, not a livability score. See the methodology for the source and calculation.

77thIncome percentile

77th percentile nationally for median household income. Source: Census ACS 2023 / FBI UCR 2023.

How Pupukea's home value compares nationally

Median home value vs. every US city (population 1,000+)

$1,331,800 1st percentile more affordable than 1% of 15,600 US cities

$0–$25,000: 5 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $25,000–$50,000: 54 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $50,000–$75,000: 352 US cities (2%). Below this entry. $75,000–$100,000: 1,086 US cities (7%). Below this entry. $100,000–$125,000: 1,516 US cities (10%). Below this entry. $125,000–$150,000: 1,170 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $150,000–$175,000: 1,278 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $175,000–$200,000: 1,229 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $200,000–$225,000: 1,035 US cities (7%). Below this entry. $225,000–$250,000: 976 US cities (6%). Below this entry. $250,000–$275,000: 754 US cities (5%). Below this entry. $275,000–$300,000: 712 US cities (5%). Below this entry. $300,000–$325,000: 521 US cities (3%). Below this entry. $325,000–$350,000: 526 US cities (3%). Below this entry. $350,000–$375,000: 465 US cities (3%). Below this entry. $375,000–$400,000: 393 US cities (3%). Below this entry. $400,000–$425,000: 317 US cities (2%). Below this entry. $425,000–$450,000: 300 US cities (2%). Below this entry. $450,000–$475,000: 307 US cities (2%). Below this entry. $475,000–$500,000: 250 US cities (2%). Below this entry. $500,000–$525,000: 160 US cities (1%). Below this entry. $525,000–$550,000: 156 US cities (1%). Below this entry. $550,000–$575,000: 172 US cities (1%). Below this entry. $575,000–$600,000: 172 US cities (1%). Below this entry. $600,000–$625,000: 163 US cities (1%). Below this entry. $625,000–$650,000: 167 US cities (1%). Below this entry. $650,000–$675,000: 135 US cities (1%). Below this entry. $675,000–$700,000: 101 US cities (1%). Below this entry. $700,000–$725,000: 95 US cities (1%). Below this entry. $725,000–$750,000: 71 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $750,000–$775,000: 65 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $775,000–$800,000: 70 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $800,000–$825,000: 57 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $825,000–$850,000: 67 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $850,000–$875,000: 60 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $875,000–$900,000: 58 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $900,000–$925,000: 47 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $925,000–$950,000: 37 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $950,000–$975,000: 31 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $975,000–$1,000,000: 470 US cities (3%). Below this entry. $1,000,000–$1,025,000: 0 US cities (0%). This entry sits in this band. Pupukea $0 $1,025,000 every US city, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $25K-wide band; taller bars hold more US cities. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2023

Income distribution context

Household income distribution - Pupukea, HI Pupukea, HI's reported median household income shown against the U.S. national quintile-share pattern (not Pupukea, HI-specific quintile data). The Lorenz curve traces the national cumulative income share against cumulative population share, perfect equality is the diagonal; observed inequality bows below. $ Household Income Distribution Pupukea, HI median $98,771/yr, vs. U.S. national quintile pattern QUINTILE SHARE OF AGGREGATE INCOME Lowest 20% 3.4% Second 20% 9.2% Middle 20% 15.1% Fourth 20% 23.2% Top 20% 49.1% LORENZ CURVE cumulative income vs. population 100% 0% 100% pop. 0%
Pupukea, HI's median household income (Census ACS 5-year estimate) plotted against the U.S. national income-quintile distribution pattern for context; the quintile shares and Lorenz curve are national figures, not computed specifically for Pupukea, HI. Diagonal = perfect equality.

Key socioeconomic indicators

Bachelor's degree or higher (adults 25+) 30.6%

Census ACS S1501, educational attainment

Poverty rate (households below FPL) 11.5%

Census ACS S1701, poverty status

Labor force participation (adults 16+) 53.5%

Census ACS S2301, share of working-age residents in the labor force

Population
4,853
Median Income
$98,771
Median Home Value
$1,331,800
Median Age
40.6
Poverty Rate
11.5%
Labor force participation
53.5%
Bachelor's Degree+
30.6%

Commute Patterns

How workers travel to work, Census ACS 2023

Drive Alone
76.1%
Carpool
4.3%
Public Transit
0.0%
Walk
1.0%
Work from Home
17.5%
Other
1.1%

Based on 2,048 workers 16 and over.

Monthly Utility Costs

State-average estimates for Hawaii - EIA 2023 residential energy data

Electricity
$220
avg/month
Water & Sewer
$60
avg/month
Total Utilities
$280
estimated/month

Estimates reflect Hawaii state averages. Actual costs vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.

Living Costs & Risk

Cost of living is a Hawaii state average from BEA; rent and hazard risk are county-level figures from HUD and FEMA for the county Pupukea sits in

Cost of Living Index
110.0
Well Above Average
US average = 100 · BEA RPP 2024
Typical 2-BR Rent
$2,642/mo
HUD Fair Market Rent
County-level FMR estimate
Natural Hazard Risk
98.8 / 100
Very High
FEMA NRI composite score (county)

Similar Cities in Hawaii

Haleiwa
4,671 people
Kalaheo
4,612 people
Heeia
5,099 people
Waimanalo Beach
4,587 people
Waipio Acres
5,146 people
Hawaiian Beaches
4,503 people

Cities of a Similar Size Nationwide

Population-matched peers from other states, closest to Pupukea's 4,853 residents (Census ACS 5-Year 2023).

June Park, FL
4,852 people
Chittenango, NY
4,855 people
Utqiaġvik, AK
4,850 people
Green Tree, PA
4,856 people
Santa Isabel zona urbana, PR
4,850 people
Chatsworth, GA
4,857 people

Cities with a Similar Household Income Nationwide

Median-household-income-matched peers from other states, closest to Pupukea's $98,771 (Census ACS 5-Year 2023, table B19013).

Buckeye, AZ
$98,778 median income
St. Paul, AK
$98,750 median income
Elkhart, IL
$98,750 median income
Wallace, LA
$98,750 median income
Buckman, MN
$98,750 median income
Okabena, MN
$98,750 median income

Race & Ethnicity Composition

Race and ethnicity - Pupukea, HI Race categories sum to one hundred percent per Census methodology. Hispanic or Latino is shown separately as an ethnicity overlay; it cuts across all race categories per OMB Directive 15. Race & Ethnicity Composition Pupukea, HI - Census ACS, OMB race + ethnicity categories RACE, sums to 100% 49.6% 12.2% 33.7% ETHNICITY, Hispanic or Latino (any race) 10.8% White 49.6% Black or African American 0.3% Asian 12.2% American Indian 0.0% Native Hawaiian 1.8% Some other race 2.4% Two or more races 33.7% Per OMB Directive 15: Hispanic/Latino ethnicity is reported separately from the race categories.
Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino ethnicity is reported separately and cuts across race per Census/OMB methodology.

City-level race and ethnicity, Census ACS 5-year 2023 (tables B02001, B03001), OMB Directive 15 categories.

How Pupukea compares to nearby Hawaii cities

Population + median household income, sourced from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 (population) and B19013 (median household income).

City Population Median Household Income
Pupukea (this city) 4,853 $98,771
Haleiwa 4,671 $93,977
Kalaheo 4,612 $105,605
Heeia 5,099 $160,294
Census ACS 5-year FIPS HI OMB Bulletin 23-01

What do people ask about Pupukea, HI?

What is the population of Pupukea, HI? +

The population of Pupukea, HI stands at 4,853 according to U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.

What is the median household income in Pupukea, HI? +

The median household income in Pupukea is $98,771 per year, based on Census ACS 2023 data.

What is the cost of living in Pupukea? +

BEA does not publish a city-level cost-of-living figure for Pupukea; the closest available measure is the Hawaii state average, a cost of living index of 110.0 (U.S. average = 100), rated "Well Above Average" based on BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 data. Costs within Hawaii vary by metro area.

What is the median home value in Pupukea, HI? +

Homes in Pupukea carry a median value of $1,331,800, according to Census ACS 2023 estimates.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.

Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.

Primary sources: Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES.

Citation & verification links Data sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCities

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Every figure on PlainCities is rendered directly from Census ACS source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on Census ACS source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.