City · Iowa
Iowa City, Iowa
Iowa City, city, in Johnson County, Iowa. Iowa City had 76,229 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, up 1.9% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 74,828 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 75,752 (±43). GEOID 1938595.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
76,229
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 74,828 · ACS 2020-2024: 75,752 ±43
Median household income
$58,546
±$3,038 (90% margin)
Iowa: $75,059
Median home value
$285,900
±$8,160 (90% margin)
Iowa: $208,000
Median gross rent
$1,094
±$41 (90% margin)
Iowa: $972
Where is Iowa City and what county is it in?
Iowa City is a city in Johnson County, Iowa. It covers 25.8 square miles of land, 2,904 residents per square mile in 2020.
Iowa City is in the Iowa City, IA metropolitan statistical area, which takes in 2 counties (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Iowa City, and is it growing?
The Census Bureau estimates that 76,229 people lived in Iowa City on July 1, 2025, up 1.9% since 2020, in line with Iowa (+1.5%). The 2020 Census counted 74,828 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 75,752 (±43).
| Measure | Iowa City | Johnson County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 75,752 ±43 | 156,639 | +802 |
| Households | 30,816 ±641 | 63,341 | no clear change |
| Average household size | 2.24 ±0.05 | 2.34 | no clear change |
| Housing units | 33,863 ±601 | 68,217 | no clear change |
Iowa City's population since 2000
From 62,220 in 2000 to 76,229 in 2025: up 22.5%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Iowa City as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Iowa City?
The median resident of Iowa City is 26.2 years old; 14.3% are under 18 and 12.3% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 70.4%, then non-Hispanic Black residents at 9.4%. 12.2% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Iowa City | Johnson County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 26.2 ±0.6 | 31.0 | no clear change |
| Under 18 years | 14.3% ±0.8 pts | 19.3% | – |
| 65 years and over | 12.3% ±0.7 pts | 13.3% | – |
| Male | 48.9% ±0.9 pts | 49.7% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 8.1% ±0.8 pts | 6.7% | +2.3 pts |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 70.4% ±1.3 pts | 74.8% | −4.9 pts |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 9.4% ±1.1 pts | 7.6% | no clear change |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 7.1% ±0.8 pts | 5.6% | no clear change |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.1 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.1 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 4.3% ±0.7 pts | 4.6% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.7% ±0.4 pts | 0.5% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 12.2% ±1.1 pts | 9.8% | −2.1 pts |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 18.2% ±1.1 pts | 14.7% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 3.4% ±0.5 pts | 3.9% | – |
| With a disability | 11.0% ±0.9 pts | 9.9% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 4.5% ±0.9 pts | 4.7% | no clear change |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 96.5% ±0.7 pts | 96.3% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 60.5% ±2.2 pts | 55.2% | no clear change |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 29.8% ±1.9 pts | 24.1% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 68.7% ±1.8 pts | 77.5% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 6.4% ±0.7 pts | 4.3% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Iowa City earn?
Half of Iowa City's 30,816 households earn less than $58,546 a year (±$3,038), against $74,935 in Johnson County and $75,059 in Iowa. In 2015-2019 it was $60,396 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 26.3% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Iowa City | Johnson County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $58,546 ±$3,038 | $74,935 | no clear change |
| Mean household income | $90,456 ±$4,536 | $108,874 | – |
| Per capita income | $37,842 ±$1,780 | $45,136 | no clear change |
| People below the poverty line | 26.3% ±1.6 pts | 17.1% | no clear change |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 14.2% ±3.6 pts | 11.1% | no clear change |
| Households receiving SNAP | 7.0% ±1.1 pts | 6.0% | – |
| Households with a computer | 97.5% ±0.6 pts | 97.0% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 86.1% ±1.5 pts | 89.2% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Iowa City?
Owners occupy 47.2% of Iowa City's occupied homes and renters 52.8%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $285,900 by its owner (±$8,160). The median renter pays $1,094 a month including utilities, and 52.1% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Iowa City | Johnson County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $285,900 ±$8,160 | $308,600 | +$21,178 |
| Median gross rent | $1,094 ±$41 | $1,122 | −$96 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 52.1% ±3.6 pts | 46.3% | −4.7 pts |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,813 ±$72 | $1,948 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 47.2% ±2.2 pts | 59.4% | no clear change |
| Renter-occupied homes | 52.8% ±2.2 pts | 40.6% | – |
| Housing units | 33,863 ±601 | 68,217 | no clear change |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 0.7% ±0.7 pts | 0.7% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 7.8% ±2.1 pts | 6.5% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 39.8% ±1.6 pts | 48.0% | – |
| Mobile homes | 2.1% ±0.7 pts | 3.8% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 2.1% ±0.6 pts | 2.7% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 16.4% ±1.5 pts | 18.7% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 11.8% ±1.2 pts | 9.4% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 11.0% ±1.4 pts | 7.1% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How many new homes is Iowa City building?
Builders took permits for 161 new housing units in Iowa City in 2025 (89 in single-family houses), 2.1 per 1,000 residents against 4.2 across Iowa.
Counts of units in permits a local office issued; not every permitted unit is built. A year marked with months was reported for part of the year.
Source: Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey
How do people in Iowa City work and get to work?
56.2% of Iowa City's workers drive alone and 12.2% work from home. The average trip to work takes 17.3 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 4.6%.
| Measure | Iowa City | Johnson County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 68.4% ±1.4 pts | 69.4% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 4.6% ±0.9 pts | 3.8% | no clear change |
| Drove alone to work | 56.2% ±2.7 pts | 65.2% | – |
| Carpooled | 6.7% ±1.1 pts | 6.3% | – |
| Public transportation | 6.0% ±0.9 pts | 3.7% | – |
| Walked | 14.6% ±1.8 pts | 8.2% | – |
| Worked from home | 12.2% ±1.5 pts | 13.7% | +8.0 pts |
| Mean travel time to work | 17.3 min ±0.7 | 19.4 min | no clear change |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in Iowa City?
18 census tracts lie mostly in Iowa City, and 3 more reach into it (2020 census blocks). Their median household incomes run from $18,520 (Tract 16.01) to $126,619 (Tract 4.02).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 1Johnson County | 6,929 | $95,377 |
| Tract 21Johnson County | 4,975 | $21,543 |
| Tract 11Johnson County | 4,856 | $30,271 |
| Tract 5.01Johnson County | 4,903 | $66,827 |
| Tract 18.02Johnson County | 4,580 | $68,750 |
| Tract 18.01Johnson County | 5,468 | $57,990 |
| Tract 14Johnson County | 4,322 | $80,897 |
| Tract 23Johnson County | 4,155 | $69,118 |
| Tract 105.01Johnson County | 5,710 | $84,267 |
| Tract 16.01Johnson County | 4,007 | $18,520 |
| Tract 17Johnson County | 3,656 | $59,458 |
| Tract 16.02Johnson County | 3,531 | $36,294 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Iowa City) · Census block assignment files
How does Iowa City compare with other places in Iowa?
By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Iowa City is the 505th-most populous of the 19,476 U.S. incorporated places that have one and the 6th-most populous of 939 in Iowa.
Iowa City ranks 229th of 279 places in Iowa with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population, July 2025 estimate | 6th | 939 |
| Growth 2020-2025 (PEP) | 75th | 275 |
| Residents per square mile | 3rd | 279 |
| Median household income | 229th | 279 |
| Per capita income | 127th | 279 |
| Median home value | 36th | 279 |
| Median gross rent | 32nd | 266 |
| Poverty rate | 2nd | 232 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 5th | 279 |
| Median age | 274th | 279 |
| Owner-occupied share | 278th | 279 |
| Work from home | 57th | 221 |
| Travel time to work | 202nd | 279 |
Iowa City's figures with every place in Iowa (CSV)
Every place in Iowa, sortable · Compare Iowa City with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Iowa City?
3 of the 57 figures for Iowa City on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Iowa City are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' public schools in Iowa City.