Village · Illinois
Roscoe, Illinois
Roscoe, village, in Winnebago County, Illinois. Roscoe had 11,034 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, up 0.2% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 10,983 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 10,706 (±748). GEOID 1765611.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
11,034
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 10,983 · ACS 2020-2024: 10,706 ±748
Median household income
$93,036
±$13,940 (90% margin)
Illinois: $83,390
Median home value
$227,800
±$9,090 (90% margin)
Illinois: $263,300
Median gross rent
$1,437
±$95 (90% margin)
Illinois: $1,274
Where is Roscoe and what county is it in?
Roscoe is a village in Winnebago County, Illinois. It covers 10.3 square miles of land, 1,070 residents per square mile in 2020.
Roscoe is in the Rockford, IL metropolitan statistical area, which takes in 2 counties (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).
Roscoe lies mostly within Roscoe Township and reaches into Harlem Township (Winnebago County) and Rockton Township, towns or townships with their own local government (2020 census blocks).
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Roscoe, and is it growing?
The Census Bureau estimates that 11,034 people lived in Roscoe on July 1, 2025, up 0.2% since 2020, while Illinois shrank 0.8%. The 2020 Census counted 10,983 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 10,706 (±748).
| Measure | Roscoe | Winnebago County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 10,706 ±748 | 283,292 | no clear change |
| Households | 4,202 ±295 | 116,014 | +380 |
| Average household size | 2.54 ±0.14 | 2.41 | −0.27 |
| Housing units | 4,312 ±310 | 125,002 | no clear change |
Roscoe's population since 2000
From 6,244 in 2000 to 11,034 in 2025: up 76.7%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Roscoe as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Roscoe?
The median resident of Roscoe is 36.4 years old; 27.9% are under 18 and 16.3% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 80.7%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 8.9%. 6.6% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Roscoe | Winnebago County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 36.4 ±2.7 | 39.6 | no clear change |
| Under 18 years | 27.9% ±3.1 pts | 23.5% | – |
| 65 years and over | 16.3% ±2.9 pts | 18.5% | – |
| Male | 47.3% ±2.8 pts | 48.9% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 8.9% ±2.9 pts | 15.5% | +6.7 pts |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 80.7% ±4.3 pts | 63.8% | −9.0 pts |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 3.7% ±2.7 pts | 11.6% | – |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 2.2% ±1.7 pts | 2.9% | – |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.3 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.3 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 4.3% ±1.9 pts | 5.8% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.2% ±0.3 pts | 0.3% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 6.6% ±2.6 pts | 8.9% | no clear change |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 8.9% ±3.2 pts | 15.2% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 6.9% ±1.9 pts | 6.1% | – |
| With a disability | 12.7% ±2.6 pts | 15.3% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 4.8% ±2.3 pts | 6.2% | no clear change |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 96.0% ±1.5 pts | 88.8% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 32.5% ±4.0 pts | 25.2% | no clear change |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 11.5% ±2.4 pts | 9.4% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 87.6% ±3.5 pts | 87.5% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 3.4% ±2.4 pts | 1.6% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Roscoe earn?
Half of Roscoe's 4,202 households earn less than $93,036 a year (±$13,940), against $65,837 in Winnebago County and $83,390 in Illinois. In 2015-2019 the median was $113,394 in 2024 dollars, so it fell by $20,358 after inflation. 5.5% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Roscoe | Winnebago County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $93,036 ±$13,940 | $65,837 | −$20,358 |
| Mean household income | $110,572 ±$10,132 | $86,473 | – |
| Per capita income | $42,996 ±$4,351 | $35,697 | no clear change |
| People below the poverty line | 5.5% ±2.3 pts | 15.6% | no clear change |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 5.5% ±4.5 pts | 22.2% | – |
| Households receiving SNAP | 8.6% ±3.6 pts | 20.4% | – |
| Households with a computer | 97.0% ±2.0 pts | 93.9% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 92.6% ±3.4 pts | 88.8% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Roscoe?
Owners occupy 71.2% of Roscoe's occupied homes and renters 28.8%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $227,800 by its owner (±$9,090). The median renter pays $1,437 a month including utilities, and 31.5% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Roscoe | Winnebago County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $227,800 ±$9,090 | $164,500 | +$27,197 |
| Median gross rent | $1,437 ±$95 | $1,021 | no clear change |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 31.5% ±10.7 pts | 40.6% | no clear change |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,652 ±$74 | $1,411 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 71.2% ±4.9 pts | 65.9% | −6.2 pts |
| Renter-occupied homes | 28.8% ±4.9 pts | 34.1% | – |
| Housing units | 4,312 ±310 | 125,002 | no clear change |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 0.0% ±1.2 pts | 1.0% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 2.2% ±3.5 pts | 4.6% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 66.9% ±4.4 pts | 70.4% | – |
| Mobile homes | 3.5% ±2.2 pts | 1.3% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.0% ±0.9 pts | 0.3% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 10.3% ±5.6 pts | 2.3% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 1.2% ±1.3 pts | 15.5% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 4.2% ±2.2 pts | 8.6% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Roscoe work and get to work?
77.3% of Roscoe's workers drive alone and 15.6% work from home. The average trip to work takes 27.2 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 3.5%.
| Measure | Roscoe | Winnebago County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 67.8% ±3.5 pts | 61.5% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 3.5% ±1.4 pts | 7.3% | no clear change |
| Drove alone to work | 77.3% ±5.6 pts | 76.8% | – |
| Carpooled | 5.0% ±2.4 pts | 10.2% | – |
| Public transportation | 0.2% ±0.3 pts | 0.5% | – |
| Walked | 0.8% ±1.3 pts | 1.1% | – |
| Worked from home | 15.6% ±4.7 pts | 9.8% | +12.6 pts |
| Mean travel time to work | 27.2 min ±2.2 | 23.0 min | +3.3 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in Roscoe?
1 census tract lies mostly in Roscoe, and 7 more reach into it (2020 census blocks).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 39.04Winnebago County | 4,638 | $84,677 |
| Tract 38.06Winnebago County | 5,549 | $122,131 |
| Tract 38.01Winnebago County | 6,767 | $95,633 |
| Tract 38.05Winnebago County | 6,985 | $74,594 |
| Tract 39.01Winnebago County | 5,132 | $121,544 |
| Tract 39.03Winnebago County | 5,849 | $123,102 |
| Tract 40.05Winnebago County | 3,337 | $123,618 |
| Tract 40.04Winnebago County | 6,157 | $64,740 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Roscoe) · Census block assignment files
How does Roscoe compare with other places in Illinois?
By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Roscoe is the 2,998th-most populous of the 19,476 U.S. incorporated places that have one and the 208th-most populous of 1,294 in Illinois.
Roscoe ranks 425th of 1,380 places in Illinois with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population, July 2025 estimate | 208th | 1,294 |
| Growth 2020-2025 (PEP) | 254th | 1,347 |
| Residents per square mile | 597th | 1,383 |
| Median household income | 425th | 1,380 |
| Per capita income | 471st | 1,383 |
| Median home value | 473rd | 1,379 |
| Median gross rent | 233rd | 1,280 |
| Poverty rate | 921st | 1,119 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 404th | 1,369 |
| Median age | 1,171st | 1,383 |
| Owner-occupied share | 991st | 1,382 |
| Work from home | 271st | 1,015 |
| Travel time to work | 537th | 1,382 |
Roscoe's figures with every place in Illinois (CSV)
Every place in Illinois, sortable · Compare Roscoe with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Roscoe?
13 of the 57 figures for Roscoe on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Roscoe are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' public schools in Roscoe.